SEC v. DAVID J. VAN HAVERMAAT; INNOVA ENERGY LLC; INNOVA LEASING AND MANAGEMENT LLC; and CLEMENT EJEDAWE a/k/a CLEMENT CHAD, Central District of California (Mar. 24, 2009) — Complaint
raw: DAVID J. VAN HAVERMAAT (Cal Bar No. 175761)
DAVID J. VAN HAVERMAAT (Cal Bar No. 175761) (Mar. 24, 2009)
Clement Ejedawe and his companies defrauded 31 investors of $1.38 million through oil and gas investment fraud, misusing funds for personal expenses and commissions.
The SEC filed a complaint against Clement Ejedawe, Innova Energy LLC, and Innova Leasing and Management LLC for an oil and gas investment fraud that raised over $1.38 million from at least 31 investors between September 2007 and December 2008. The defendants falsely represented that investor funds would be used for oil and gas ventures and that investors would receive monthly returns of $4,000 to $5,000 per $50,000 invested. In reality, the funds were used for Ejedawe’s personal expenses, commissions for sales representatives, and small payments to complaining investors, with no actual oil and gas ventures pursued.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed a complaint against Clement Ejedawe, also known as Clement Chad, and his companies, Innova Energy LLC and Innova Leasing and Management LLC, for an oil and gas investment fraud that defrauded at least 31 investors of over $1.38 million between September 2007 and December 2008. The defendants collected funds by cold-calling investors from a boiler room in Los Angeles, falsely representing that the money would be invested in oil and gas ventures and that investors would receive monthly returns of $4,000 to $5,000 for each $50,000 invested. However, the funds were not used for oil and gas ventures but instead were misappropriated for Ejedawe’s personal expenses, including rent, automobiles, church donations, court fees for a relative, and retail purchases, as well as for paying commissions to sales representatives and small payments to complaining investors. The defendants also misrepresented the status of Innova’s oil and gas operations and failed to disclose that Ejedawe was subject to at least seven state cease-and-desist orders related to unregistered securities offerings. Despite these regulatory actions and assurances from his attorney that his previous company, Rosewood Energy, had shut down, Ejedawe continued to solicit investors through Innova, falsely claiming that drilling permits were being processed and that drilling would begin in 2008 and 2009. The SEC alleges that the defendants violated federal securities laws by engaging in fraudulent misrepresentations and misappropriating investor funds, and seeks injunctive relief, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, prejudgment interest, and civil penalties.
Extracted insights
- $30.00M $30 million $10M–$100M
- $1.38M $1,381,000 $1M–$10M
- $1.30M $1.3 million $1M–$10M
- $600K $600,000 $100K–$1M
- $421K $420,600 $100K–$1M
- $355K $355,000 $100K–$1M
- $350K $350,000 $100K–$1M
- $100K $100,000 $100K–$1M
- $50K $50,000 $10K–$100K
- $50K $50,000 $10K–$100K
- $12K $11,500 $10K–$100K
- $5K $5,000 <$10K
- organization Defendants
- person Defendants
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- organization Securities and Exchange Commission
- Clement Ejedawe a/k/a Clement Chad raised $1,381,000 from at least 31 investors
- Defendants solicit investors by cold-calling them from a boiler room in Los Angeles, California
- Defendants represent that investor money will be invested in oil and gas ventures with monthly payments of $4,000 to $5,000 per $50,000 invested
- Defendants are using investor funds to pay undisclosed commissions, personal expenses, and small payments to complaining investors
- Securities and Exchange Commission alleges violations of the federal securities laws by Innova Energy LLC, Innova Leasing and Management LLC, and Clement Ejedawe
12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 c:> '. c~ r-..) I fl,rn = -< CO)!"",,' I Z:>:J = ,..0 DAVID J. VAN HAVERMAAT (Cal Bar No. 175761) I ~:"" :% r--:;, '~---;: :~ Email: vanhavermaatd02s~c-"gov \ (-:; :: .... , ::::0 -'11 \ L':' LORRAINE B. ECHA\lARRIA (Cal. Bar No. 191860) ! , N \ ; ... ~~~ :~ w r- E-mail: echavarrial02sec.gov 7~ (/~ C)-, ) , Cll KAROL L.K.POLL'OCK (Cal. Bar No. 77009) \ P1· , ~ c:J r~'C: ..-~ 3: E-mail: [email protected] t rn-,'l <..n ..,t I (") '2I >g .-- w Attorneys for Plaintiff \ N ~~ Securities and Exchange Commission -1 Rosalind R. Tyson, Regional Director I Michele Wein L<!Y!le, Associate Regional Director John M. McCoy III, Regional Trial Counsel 5670 Wilshire Boulevard, 11th Floor Los Angeles, California 90036-3648 Telephone: (323) 965-3998 FacsImile: (323) 965-3908 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA ;» itCV,09- 0 1Q'4 7 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE Case No. COMMISSION, COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATIONS OF Plaintiff, THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS vs. INNOVA ENERGY LLC INNOVA LEASING AND MANAGEMENT LLC, and CLEMENT EJEDAWE a/k/a CLEMENT CHAD, Defendants. Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") alleges as follows: JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d)(l) and 22(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), 15 U;S.C. §§ 77t(b), 77t(d)(l) & 77v(a), and Sections 21(d)(l), 21 (d)(3)(A), 21(e) and 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"), 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(l), 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 78u(d)(3)(A), 78u(e) & 78aa. Defendants have, directly or indirectly, madp use of the means or instrumentalities ofinterstate commerce, of the mails, or ofthe facilities of a national securities exchange in connection with the transactions, acts, practices and courses ofbusiness alleged in this Complaint. 2. Venue is proper in this district pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77v(a), and Section 27 ofthe Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78aa, because certain of the transactions, acts, practices and courses of conduct constituting violations ofthe federal securities laws occurred within this district, and all ofthe defendants reside and/or are located in this district. SUMMARY 3. This matter involves the ongoing fraudulent offer and sale ofmore than $1.3 million of securities by defendant Clement Ejedawe a/k/a Clement Chad ("Ejedawe") through two entities that he controls: Innova Energy LLC and Innova Leasing and Management LLC, both Nevada limited liability corporations (together, "Innova" and, collectively with Ejedawe, "Defendants"). 4. From at least September 2007 through December 2008, the Defendants have raised at least $1,381,000 from at least 31 investors in an ongoing oil and gas investment fraud. Ejedawe, Innova, and other sales representatives solicit investors by cold-calling them from a boiler room in Los Angeles, California. The Defendants represent to investors that their money will be invested in various oil and gas ventures and that they will receive monthly payments of $4,000 to $5,000 for each $50,000 invested. 5. Contrary to their representations to investors, the Defendants are not using investor funds for oil and gas ventures. Instead, they are using investor funds to pay undisclosed commissions to sales representatives, to pay for Ejedawe's personal expenses such as rent, automobiles, church donations, court fees for a relative, and purchases at retail stores, and to make small payments to complaining investors. In addition to misrepresenting the use ofinvestor funds, 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 - the Defendants are misrepresenting the returns earned by investors and the;status of Innova's oil and gas operations. 6. The Defendants also misrepresent the existence and nature ofstate regulatory actions involving Ejedawe. Ejedawe is the subject of at least seven separate state cease-and-desist or desist-and-refrain orders relating to his unregistered offerings of securities, including orders from California, Alabama, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Kansas, and Washington. None ofthese state orders are disclosed in Innova's offering materials provided to investors. 7. Ejedawe was the principal of another company, Rosewood Energy, which conducted another oil and gas offering. Several states, including Maryland and Kansas, issued orders against Rosewood and Ejedawe in connection with that offering. On October 9,2007, Ejedawe's attorney represented to Commission staff that Rosewood had been out ofbusiness since December 2006. Ejedawe's attorney claimed that "as a result ofthe [state] cease and desist orders and attorneys' fees associated with dealing with them, Mr. Ejedawe shut down the business and moved on to other businesses unrelated to anything that could be deemed a security." 8. Despite the state actions and assurances from his attorney, Ejedawe, through Innova, is still actively soliciting investors. The Defendants continue to operate and update Innova's website, encouraging potential investors to invest in Innova. Moreover, Ejedawe and Innova are lulling investors into believing their investment is viable. For example, on October 13,2008, an Innova sales representative falsely informed one investor that (1) Innova was waiting for permits to start drilling; and (2) Innova would start drilling around November 2008. In the first week ofMarch 2009, Ejedawe told this same investor that drilling would begin in April 2009. 9. The Defendants, by engaging in the conduct described in this Complaint, have violated, and unless enjoined will continue to violate, the antifraud and securities registration provisions of the federal securities laws. By 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 - this complaint, the Commission seeks emergency relief against the Defend~mts, including a temporary restraining order, an asset freeze, accountings, an order expediting discovery, and an order prohibiting the destruction of documents, as well as preliminary and permanent injunctions, disgorgement with prejudgment interest, and civil penalties. DEFENDANTS 10. Innova Energy LLC was incorporated in Nevada on May 8,2008. Clement Ejedawe is listed as its managing member. Innova is not registered with the Commission in any capacity. Since 2008, Innova Energy has been operating out of a leased office in Los Angeles, California. 11. Innova Leasing and Management LLC was incorporated in Nevada on December 20,2006. Clement Ejedawe is listed as its Manager. Innova Leasing is not registered with the Commission in any capacity. Innova Leasing's website indicates that its corporate headquarters are in Houston, Texas, but it has actually been operating out of a leased office in Los Angeles, California. 12. Clement Ejedawe, alk/a Clement Chad, age 51, is believed to be a Nigerian national. For the last several years he has been residing in Westchester, California, where he has been operating Innova and other oil and gas ventures. Ejedawe is the managing director of Innova. Ejedawe has never been registered with any broker-dealers or investment advisers. THE FRAUDULENT OFFERING A. Overview And Structure Of The Investment Program 13. Ejedawe began offering Innova securities out of a boiler room in Los Angeles, California in approximately December 2006. Initially, Ejedawe incorporated Innova in Nevada and opened two accounts with Wells Fargo Bank in Innova's name, into which Innova deposited investor funds. Ejedawe and Innova's sales agents tell investors that they are purchasing interests in either an entity called Bluff Creek Prospect or an entity known as the Innova Leasing Joint 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Venture. The Bluff Creek Prospect investors are sold purported working i¥terests in oil and gas leases. The Innova Leasing Joint Venture investors are sold interests in oil and gas drilling equipment. All investor funds for both entities are pooled into Innova's Wells Fargo bank accounts. 14. The Defendants promise investors a return between $4,000 and $5,000 per month on an investment of $50,000. Ejedawe provides investors with a private placement memorandum and glossy sales brochures. The only individual identified in the materials is Ejedawe, who touts his purported "twenty-five years in the drilling industry" experience in both the offering materials and in conversations with investors. None ofthe offering materials that are provided to prospective investors include financial statements. The offerings are not registered with the Commission in any capacity. 15. The Bluff Creek sales materials have included two unsigned letters dated June 15, 2006 and July 16, 2006 from a petroleum engineer. The first letter, addressed to an Innova representative, purported to analyze the number of"Proven Un-developed (PUD) oil and gas well locations remaining to be drilled" on Innova's properties in Texas. The letter identified 121 well locations with reserves from "12,000 to 30,000 barrels per well." The second letter estimated valuation of Innova's wells at about $30 million assuming a $70 per barrel price of oil. In fact, Innova does not actually own or lease any oil or gas wells or properties in Texas. 16. Innova and Ejedawe offer and sell the Innova investments through general solicitation efforts such as cold calling from lead lists and their internet website, www.innovaleasing.com. III III III III III 5 - 1 B. The Defendants Are Misappropriating Investor Funds And Making 2 Material Misrepresentations Regarding Investments In Innova 3 1. The Defendants Are Misusing Investor Funds For 4 Ejedawe's Personal Expenses and For Substantial 5 Commissions To Innova Sales Representatives 6 17. In the offerings and in communications with investors, the Defendants 7 market Innova as an established oil and gas drilling venture. The Defendants 8 promise to invest investor funds in either oil and gas leases or drilling equipment. 9 Contrary to their representations to investors, Innova has not purchased or invested lOin any oil and gas leases and has made only one purchase of drilling equipment, a 11 used drilling rig purchased on December 30,2007 for $355,000. Ejedawe, using 12 the name Clement Chad, purchased the rig. Ejedawe made an elaborate videotape 13 ofthe rig, which is available for viewing on Innova's web site. 14 18. Innova disclosed to investors in a private placement memorandum 15 that Innova Energy LLC would receive a management fee of 1.4285% of funds 16 raised. Contrary to this disclosure, however, the Defendants have used more than 17 one-third of investor funds to pay personal expenses ofEjedawe. 18 19. Ejedawe has misappropriated much of the investor funds. From 19 September 2007 through December 2008, the Defendants raised at least 20 $1,381,000 from investors. During the same period, Ejedawe used investor funds 21 to pay his personal expenses totaling more than $600,000, including cash 22 withdrawals totaling more than $350,000, personal expenses including his 23 apartment rent, credit card payments, car payments, and charitable donations, 24 including donations to his church. Ejedawe also used Innova investor funds to pay 25 $11,500 to Rosewood Energy, the now-defunct offering that was the subject of 26 cease-and-desist orders from several states and of which Ejedawe was a principal. 27 20. The Defendants also fail to disclose to investors that Innova sales 28 representatives are paid commissions ofup to 20%. Innova, through Ejedawe, 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 entered into an independent consultant agreement with certain sales . representatives. The agreement states that the sales representatives will receive a commission of 20% as long as the representative raises more than $100,000 from Innova investors during the calendar month. The Defendants do not disclose the sales commissions to Innova investors. Rather, they tell Innova investors that only 2.3809% of funds raised are used to pay "syndication costs," which they define as "costs including sales commissions and other selected expenses" that are incurred in connection with the offering. From September 2007 through December 2008 the Defendants paid over $420,600 to Innova's sales representatives. 2. The Defendants Misrepresent Investor Returns 21. In sales materials prepared in April 2008, Innova promised monthly income for Bluff Creek investors of approximately $4,500 per month on a $50,000 investment. In July or August 2007, an investor in Innova Leasing Joint Venture was told by an Innova sales representative that he would receive approximately $4,500 per month from a $50,000 investment. Except for a few small payments to complaining investors, investors have not received the promised returns. 3. The Defendants Misrepresent The Status Of Innova's Operations 22. Ejedawe, Innova and the sales agents falsely represent in both the private placement memoranda and in oral communications with investors that Innova has applied for and secured the necessary permits to begin drilling for oil. Permits for the proposed well sites identified in Innova's private placement memoranda have never been acquired by Innova Energy LLC or Innova Leasing and Management LLC. 23. On December 14, 2007, the Defendants sent a memorandum to investors claiming that the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation had inspected Innova's drilling rig and granted Innova approval to operate the rig in the State ofPennsylvania. This representation was false. 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 4. The Defendants Misrepresent The Existence And N~ture Of State Regulatory Actions Involving Ejedawe 24. None of the offering materials inform investors that Ejedawe is the subject ofcease-and-desistordersrelatingtounregisteredofferings ofsecuritiesfrom . California, Alabama, Maryland, Kansas, Pennsylvania, Illinois, and Washington. 25. Inspite oftheirknowledge ofthestateorders,EjedaweandInnova continue to offer and sell Innova's securities. In fact, they misrepresent to investors the nature ofthe state actions. For example, Ejedawe sent an email to an investor on August 19, 2008 advising him that the Alabama order was the result of a complaint from a "non-investor" about "persistent calls to his residence by our sales people." In a telephone conversation on October 13,2008, an Innova sales representative advised another investor that the California order was based on a complaint from a "disgruntled old man." In fact, both the California and Alabama orders resulted from a cold call that Innova sales representatives unknowingly made to an Alabama Securities Commission investigator. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF Unregistered Offer And Sale Of Securities Violations of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act (Against All Defendants) 26. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 25 above. 27. The Defendants, and each of them, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, made use of means or instrumentalities of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails, to offer to sell or to sell securities, or to carry or cause such securities to be carried through the mails or in interstate commerce for the purpose of sale or delivery after sale. 28. No registration statement has been filed with the Commission or has been in effect with respect to the offering alleged herein. 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29. By engaging in the conduct described above, the Defendants ,;iolated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Sections 5(a) and 5(c) ofthe Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and 77e(c). SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF Fraud In The Offer Or Sale Of Securities Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act (Against All Defendants) 30. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 25 above. 31. The Defendants, and each ofthem, by engaging in the conduct described above, in the offer or sale of securities by the use of means or instruments oftransportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use ofthe mails directly or indirectly: a. with scienter, employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; b. obtainedmoneyorproperty bymeansofuntruestatements ofa material f~ct or by omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or c. engaged in transactions, practices, or courses ofbusiness which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser. 32. By engaging in the conduct described above, the Defendants violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a). III III III 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF . Fraud In Connection With The Purchase Or Sale Of Securities Violations of Section lO(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule lOb-5 Thereunder (Against All Defendants) 33. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 25 above. 34. The Defendants, and each of them, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, bytheuse ofmeans orinstrumentalities ofinterstate commerce, ofthe mails, or ofthe facilities ofa national securities exchange, with scienter: a. employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; b. made untrue statements of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light ofthe circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or c. engaged in acts, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons. 35. By engaging in the conduct described above, the Defendants violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 10(b) ofthe Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court: L Issue findings offact and conclusions oflaw that the defendants committed the alleged violations. 10 III 5 10 15 20 25 1 II. . 2 Issue judgments, in forms consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(d), temporarily, 3 preliminarily and permanently enjoining the defendants and their officers, agents, 4 servants, employees, and attorneys, and those persons in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice ofthe judgment by 6 personal service or otherwise, and each of them, from violating Sections 5(a), 5(c) 7 and l7(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), 77e(c) and 77q(a), and 8 Section lOeb) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 9 17 C.F.R. § 240.l0b-5. III. 11 Issue, in a form consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65, a temporary restraining 12 order and a preliminary injunction freezing the assets of each ofthe defendants, 13 prohibiting each of the defendants from destroying documents, granting expedited 14 discovery, and requiring accountings from each ofthe defendants. IV. 16 Order each defendant to disgorge all ill-gotten gains from their illegal 17 conduct, together with prejudgment interest thereon. 18 V. 19 Order each defendant to pay civil penalties under Section 20(d) ofthe Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(d), and Section 21 (d)(3) ofthe Exchange Act, 15 21 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3). n VI. 23 Retain jurisdiction ofthis action in accordance with the principles of equity 24 and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in order to implement and carry out the terms of all orders and decrees that may be entered, or to entertain any suitable 26 application or motion for additional relief within the jurisdiction ofthis Court. 27 III 28 III 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 'VII. Grant such other and further relief as this Court may detennine to be just and necessary. DATED: March 23,2009 David J. Van Havennaat Attorney for Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission 12
12 13 14 15 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 c:> '. c~ r-..) I fl,rn =-< CO)!"",,' I Z:>:J = ,..0 DAVID J. VAN HAVERMAAT (Cal Bar No. 175761) I ~:"" :% r-- :;, '~---;: :~Email: vanhavermaatd02s~c-"gov \ (-:; :: .... , ::::0 -'11\ L':'LORRAINE B. ECHA\lARRIA (Cal. Bar No. 191860) ! , N\ ; ... ~~~ :~ w r- E-mail: echavarrial02sec.gov 7~ (/~ C)-, ), Cll KAROL L.K.POLL'OCK (Cal. Bar No. 77009) \ P1· , ~ c:J r~'C: .. - ~ 3:E-mail: [email protected] t rn-,'l <..n ..,tI (") '2I >g.- - wAttorneys for Plaintiff \ N~~Securities and Exchange Commission -1 Rosalind R. Tyson, Regional Director I Michele Wein L<!Y!le, Associate Regional Director John M. McCoy III, Regional Trial Counsel 5670 Wilshire Boulevard, 11 th Floor Los Angeles, California 90036-3648 Telephone: (323) 965-3998 FacsImile: (323) 965-3908 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA ;» itCV,09- 01Q'4 7 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE Case No. COMMISSION, COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATIONS OF Plaintiff, THE FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS vs. INNOVA ENERGY LLC INNOVA LEASING AND MANAGEMENT LLC, and CLEMENT EJEDAWE a/k/a CLEMENT CHAD, Defendants. Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") alleges as follows: JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d)(l) and 22(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act"), 15 U;S.C. §§ 77t(b), 77t(d)(l) & 77v(a), and Sections 21(d)(l), 21 (d)(3)(A), 21(e) and 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act"), 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(l), 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 78u(d)(3)(A), 78u(e) & 78aa. Defendants have, directly or indirectly, madp use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the facilities of a national securities exchange in connection with the transactions, acts, practices and courses ofbusiness alleged in this Complaint. 2. Venue is proper in this district pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77v(a), and Section 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78aa, because certain of the transactions, acts, practices and courses of conduct constituting violations of the federal securities laws occurred within this district, and all of the defendants reside and/or are located in this district. SUMMARY 3. This matter involves the ongoing fraudulent offer and sale ofmore than $1.3 million of securities by defendant Clement Ejedawe a/k/a Clement Chad ("Ejedawe") through two entities that he controls: Innova Energy LLC and Innova Leasing and Management LLC, both Nevada limited liability corporations (together, "Innova" and, collectively with Ejedawe, "Defendants"). 4. From at least September 2007 through December 2008, the Defendants have raised at least $1,381,000 from at least 31 investors in an ongoing oil and gas investment fraud. Ejedawe, Innova, and other sales representatives solicit investors by cold-calling them from a boiler room in Los Angeles, California. The Defendants represent to investors that their money will be invested in various oil and gas ventures and that they will receive monthly payments of $4,000 to $5,000 for each $50,000 invested. 5. Contrary to their representations to investors, the Defendants are not using investor funds for oil and gas ventures. Instead, they are using investor funds to pay undisclosed commissions to sales representatives, to pay for Ejedawe's personal expenses such as rent, automobiles, church donations, court fees for a relative, and purchases at retail stores, and to make small payments to complaining investors. In addition to misrepresenting the use of investor funds, 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 - the Defendants are misrepresenting the returns earned by investors and the ;status of Innova's oil and gas operations. 6. The Defendants also misrepresent the existence and nature of state regulatory actions involving Ejedawe. Ejedawe is the subject of at least seven separate state cease-and-desist or desist-and-refrain orders relating to his unregistered offerings of securities, including orders from California, Alabama, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Kansas, and Washington. None of these state orders are disclosed in Innova's offering materials provided to investors. 7. Ejedawe was the principal of another company, Rosewood Energy, which conducted another oil and gas offering. Several states, including Maryland and Kansas, issued orders against Rosewood and Ejedawe in connection with that offering. On October 9,2007, Ejedawe's attorney represented to Commission staff that Rosewood had been out ofbusiness since December 2006. Ejedawe's attorney claimed that "as a result of the [state] cease and desist orders and attorneys' fees associated with dealing with them, Mr. Ejedawe shut down the business and moved on to other businesses unrelated to anything that could be deemed a security." 8. Despite the state actions and assurances from his attorney, Ejedawe, through Innova, is still actively soliciting investors. The Defendants continue to operate and update Innova's website, encouraging potential investors to invest in Innova. Moreover, Ejedawe and Innova are lulling investors into believing their investment is viable. For example, on October 13,2008, an Innova sales representative falsely informed one investor that (1) Innova was waiting for permits to start drilling; and (2) Innova would start drilling around November 2008. In the first week ofMarch 2009, Ejedawe told this same investor that drilling would begin in April 2009. 9. The Defendants, by engaging in the conduct described in this Complaint, have violated, and unless enjoined will continue to violate, the antifraud and securities registration provisions of the federal securities laws. By 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 - this complaint, the Commission seeks emergency relief against the Defend~mts, including a temporary restraining order, an asset freeze, accountings, an order expediting discovery, and an order prohibiting the destruction of documents, as well as preliminary and permanent injunctions, disgorgement with prejudgment interest, and civil penalties. DEFENDANTS 10. Innova Energy LLC was incorporated in Nevada on May 8,2008. Clement Ejedawe is listed as its managing member. Innova is not registered with the Commission in any capacity. Since 2008, Innova Energy has been operating out of a leased office in Los Angeles, California. 11. Innova Leasing and Management LLC was incorporated in Nevada on December 20,2006. Clement Ejedawe is listed as its Manager. Innova Leasing is not registered with the Commission in any capacity. Innova Leasing's website indicates that its corporate headquarters are in Houston, Texas, but it has actually been operating out of a leased office in Los Angeles, California. 12. Clement Ejedawe, alk/a Clement Chad, age 51, is believed to be a Nigerian national. For the last several years he has been residing in Westchester, California, where he has been operating Innova and other oil and gas ventures. Ejedawe is the managing director of Innova. Ejedawe has never been registered with any broker-dealers or investment advisers. THE FRAUDULENT OFFERING A. Overview And Structure Of The Investment Program 13. Ejedawe began offering Innova securities out of a boiler room in Los Angeles, California in approximately December 2006. Initially, Ejedawe incorporated Innova in Nevada and opened two accounts with Wells Fargo Bank in Innova's name, into which Innova deposited investor funds. Ejedawe and Innova's sales agents tell investors that they are purchasing interests in either an entity called Bluff Creek Prospect or an entity known as the Innova Leasing Joint 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Venture. The Bluff Creek Prospect investors are sold purported working i¥terests in oil and gas leases. The Innova Leasing Joint Venture investors are sold interests in oil and gas drilling equipment. All investor funds for both entities are pooled into Innova's Wells Fargo bank accounts. 14. The Defendants promise investors a return between $4,000 and $5,000 per month on an investment of $50,000. Ejedawe provides investors with a private placement memorandum and glossy sales brochures. The only individual identified in the materials is Ejedawe, who touts his purported "twenty-five years in the drilling industry" experience in both the offering materials and in conversations with investors. None of the offering materials that are provided to prospective investors include financial statements. The offerings are not registered with the Commission in any capacity. 15. The Bluff Creek sales materials have included two unsigned letters dated June 15, 2006 and July 16, 2006 from a petroleum engineer. The first letter, addressed to an Innova representative, purported to analyze the number of "Proven Un-developed (PUD) oil and gas well locations remaining to be drilled" on Innova's properties in Texas. The letter identified 121 well locations with reserves from "12,000 to 30,000 barrels per well." The second letter estimated valuation of Innova's wells at about $30 million assuming a $70 per barrel price of oil. In fact, Innova does not actually own or lease any oil or gas wells or properties in Texas. 16. Innova and Ejedawe offer and sell the Innova investments through general solicitation efforts such as cold calling from lead lists and their internet website, www.innovaleasing.com. III III III III III 5 - 1 B. The Defendants Are Misappropriating Investor Funds And Making 2 Material Misrepresentations Regarding Investments In Innova 3 1. The Defendants Are Misusing Investor Funds For 4 Ejedawe's Personal Expenses and For Substantial 5 Commissions To Innova Sales Representatives 6 17. In the offerings and in communications with investors, the Defendants 7 market Innova as an established oil and gas drilling venture. The Defendants 8 promise to invest investor funds in either oil and gas leases or drilling equipment. 9 Contrary to their representations to investors, Innova has not purchased or invested lOin any oil and gas leases and has made only one purchase of drilling equipment, a 11 used drilling rig purchased on December 30,2007 for $355,000. Ejedawe, using 12 the name Clement Chad, purchased the rig. Ejedawe made an elaborate videotape 13 of the rig, which is available for viewing on Innova's web site. 14 18. Innova disclosed to investors in a private placement memorandum 15 that Innova Energy LLC would receive a management fee of 1.4285% of funds 16 raised. Contrary to this disclosure, however, the Defendants have used more than 17 one-third of investor funds to pay personal expenses ofEjedawe. 18 19. Ejedawe has misappropriated much of the investor funds. From 19 September 2007 through December 2008, the Defendants raised at least 20 $1,381,000 from investors. During the same period, Ejedawe used investor funds 21 to pay his personal expenses totaling more than $600,000, including cash 22 withdrawals totaling more than $350,000, personal expenses including his 23 apartment rent, credit card payments, car payments, and charitable donations, 24 including donations to his church. Ejedawe also used Innova investor funds to pay 25 $11,500 to Rosewood Energy, the now-defunct offering that was the subject of 26 cease-and-desist orders from several states and of which Ejedawe was a principal. 27 20. The Defendants also fail to disclose to investors that Innova sales 28 representatives are paid commissions ofup to 20%. Innova, through Ejedawe, 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 entered into an independent consultant agreement with certain sales . representatives. The agreement states that the sales representatives will receive a commission of 20% as long as the representative raises more than $100,000 from Innova investors during the calendar month. The Defendants do not disclose the sales commissions to Innova investors. Rather, they tell Innova investors that only 2.3809% of funds raised are used to pay "syndication costs," which they define as "costs including sales commissions and other selected expenses" that are incurred in connection with the offering. From September 2007 through December 2008 the Defendants paid over $420,600 to Innova's sales representatives. 2. The Defendants Misrepresent Investor Returns 21. In sales materials prepared in April 2008, Innova promised monthly income for Bluff Creek investors of approximately $4,500 per month on a $50,000 investment. In July or August 2007, an investor in Innova Leasing Joint Venture was told by an Innova sales representative that he would receive approximately $4,500 per month from a $50,000 investment. Except for a few small payments to complaining investors, investors have not received the promised returns. 3. The Defendants Misrepresent The Status Of Innova's Operations 22. Ejedawe, Innova and the sales agents falsely represent in both the private placement memoranda and in oral communications with investors that Innova has applied for and secured the necessary permits to begin drilling for oil. Permits for the proposed well sites identified in Innova's private placement memoranda have never been acquired by Innova Energy LLC or Innova Leasing and Management LLC. 23. On December 14, 2007, the Defendants sent a memorandum to investors claiming that the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation had inspected Innova's drilling rig and granted Innova approval to operate the rig in the State ofPennsylvania. This representation was false. 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 4. The Defendants Misrepresent The Existence And N~ture Of State Regulatory Actions Involving Ejedawe 24. None of the offering materials inform investors that Ejedawe is the subject ofcease-and-desist orders relating to unregistered offerings of securities from . California, Alabama, Maryland, Kansas, Pennsylvania, Illinois, and Washington. 25. In spite of their knowledge of the state orders, Ejedawe and Innova continue to offer and sell Innova's securities. In fact, they misrepresent to investors the nature of the state actions. For example, Ejedawe sent an email to an investor on August 19, 2008 advising him that the Alabama order was the result of a complaint from a "non-investor" about "persistent calls to his residence by our sales people." In a telephone conversation on October 13,2008, an Innova sales representative advised another investor that the California order was based on a complaint from a "disgruntled old man." In fact, both the California and Alabama orders resulted from a cold call that Innova sales representatives unknowingly made to an Alabama Securities Commission investigator. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF Unregistered Offer And Sale Of Securities Violations of Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act (Against All Defendants) 26. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 25 above. 27. The Defendants, and each of them, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, made use of means or instrumentalities of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails, to offer to sell or to sell securities, or to carry or cause such securities to be carried through the mails or in interstate commerce for the purpose of sale or delivery after sale. 28. No registration statement has been filed with the Commission or has been in effect with respect to the offering alleged herein. 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29. By engaging in the conduct described above, the Defendants ,;iolated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and 77e(c). SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF Fraud In The Offer Or Sale Of Securities Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act (Against All Defendants) 30. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 25 above. 31. The Defendants, and each of them, by engaging in the conduct described above, in the offer or sale of securities by the use of means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails directly or indirectly: a. with scienter, employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; b. obtained money or property by means ofuntrue statements of a material f~ct or by omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or c. engaged in transactions, practices, or courses ofbusiness which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser. 32. By engaging in the conduct described above, the Defendants violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a). III III III 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF . Fraud In Connection With The Purchase Or Sale Of Securities Violations of Section lO(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule lOb-5 Thereunder (Against All Defendants) 33. The Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 25 above. 34. The Defendants, and each of them, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, by the use ofmeans or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the facilities of a national securities exchange, with scienter: a. employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; b. made untrue statements of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or c. engaged in acts, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons. 35. By engaging in the conduct described above, the Defendants violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court: L Issue findings of fact and conclusions of law that the defendants committed the alleged violations. 10 III 5 10 15 20 25 1 II. . 2 Issue judgments, in forms consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(d), temporarily, 3 preliminarily and permanently enjoining the defendants and their officers, agents, 4 servants, employees, and attorneys, and those persons in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of the judgment by 6 personal service or otherwise, and each of them, from violating Sections 5(a), 5(c) 7 and l7(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), 77e(c) and 77q(a), and 8 Section lOeb) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 9 17 C.F.R. § 240.l0b-5. III. 11 Issue, in a form consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65, a temporary restraining 12 order and a preliminary injunction freezing the assets of each of the defendants, 13 prohibiting each of the defendants from destroying documents, granting expedited 14 discovery, and requiring accountings from each of the defendants. IV. 16 Order each defendant to disgorge all ill-gotten gains from their illegal 17 conduct, together with prejudgment interest thereon. 18 V. 19 Order each defendant to pay civil penalties under Section 20(d) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(d), and Section 21 (d)(3) of the Exchange Act, 15 21 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3). n VI. 23 Retain jurisdiction of this action in accordance with the principles of equity 24 and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in order to implement and carry out the terms of all orders and decrees that may be entered, or to entertain any suitable 26 application or motion for additional relief within the jurisdiction of this Court. 27 III 28 III 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 'VII. Grant such other and further relief as this Court may detennine to be just and necessary. DATED: March 23,2009 David J. Van Havennaat Attorney for Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission 12