Securities and Exchange Commission v. Defendants Brian N. Hollnagel and Bci Aircraft Leasing, Inc., et al.
raw: SUPPLEMENT TO ITS MOTION FOR ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE
SUPPLEMENT TO ITS MOTION FOR ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE, No. 1:07-cv-4538 (Oct. 12, 2007)
Brian N. Hollnagel and BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. were charged by the SEC with contempt of court for making over $11 million in unreported payments to investors and $100,000 in undisclosed payments to creditors, while concealing GMAC’s $33 million foreclosure on six aircraft and falsely claiming all investors had been repaid, when only $17.8 million of the $49 million owed was paid in cash.
The SEC accused Brian N. Hollnagel and BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. of violating a court order by making over $11 million in unreported payments to investors and a $100,000 payment to creditor Ungaretti & Harris without the required 48-hour notice. They also concealed GMAC’s foreclosure on six commercial aircraft securing a $33 million loan, failed to disclose the $2 million mechanic’s lien on collateral, and falsely claimed in their October 9, 2007 progress report that all $49 million owed to investors had been repaid—when only $17.8 million was paid in cash and the rest tied to unverified aircraft transfers. The SEC further alleged obstruction of justice under 18 U.S.C. § 1503, citing systematic withholding of financial records, legal fee disclosures, and communications, as well as misuse of investor funds to finance their legal defense.
Brian N. Hollnagel and BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. were charged by the SEC with contempt of court for willfully violating a judicial order requiring transparency and repayment of $49 million to investors. Defendants made over $11 million in unreported payments to investors and a $100,000 payment to creditor Ungaretti & Harris LLP without providing the mandated 48-hour notice, falsely claiming to have notified the SEC. They also concealed GMAC’s foreclosure on six commercial aircraft securing a $33 million loan, which occurred after BCI defaulted due to failure to provide audited financial statements, mismanagement of security deposits, and unpaid maintenance expenses exceeding $2 million. In their October 9, 2007 progress report, Defendants falsely asserted that all investors had been repaid, when in fact only $17.8 million was paid in cash, with the remaining $31.2 million tied to unregistered aircraft transfers and unverified pledges. The SEC uncovered that Defendants withheld critical financial records, legal fee disclosures—including a $1 million retainer to law firms—and communications, raising concerns that investor funds were being used to finance their defense. The SEC further alleged that Hollnagel’s testimony claiming BCI could legally use maintenance reserves as operating funds was false and misleading. These actions, the SEC argued, constituted contempt of court and obstruction of justice under 18 U.S.C. § 1503, corruptly impeding judicial oversight and violating Seventh Circuit precedent prohibiting the use of victim funds for legal expenses.
Extracted insights
- $49.00M $49 million $10M–$100M
- $33.00M $33 million $10M–$100M
- $31.20M $31.2 million $10M–$100M
- $17.80M $17.8 million $10M–$100M
- $12.20M $12.2 million $10M–$100M
- $11.00M $11 million $10M–$100M
- $10.70M $10.7 million $10M–$100M
- $2.00M $2 million $1M–$10M
- $500K $500,000 $100K–$1M
- $500K $500,000 $100K–$1M
- $100K $100,000 $100K–$1M
- $100K $100,000 $100K–$1M
- agency $100,000 to ungaretti & harris llp on october 8th without notice to the sec
- company defendants brian n. hollnagel and bci aircraft leasing, inc.
- company gmac commercial finance llc
- agency nearly $11 million to four investors without notice to the sec
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- agency the sec about $100,000 payment to ungaretti & harris llp
- company ungaretti & harris llp
- Defendants Brian N. Hollnagel and BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. made payments $100,000 to Ungaretti & Harris LLP on October 8th without notice to the SEC
- Defendants Brian N. Hollnagel and BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. failed to notify the SEC about $100,000 payment to Ungaretti & Harris LLP
- Defendants Brian N. Hollnagel and BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. made payments nearly $11 million to four investors without notice to the SEC
- Defendants Brian N. Hollnagel and BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. falsely claimed to have repaid all investors and fully satisfied the Court’s Order
- Defendants Brian N. Hollnagel and BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. declared they are no longer required to file reports required by the Court’s Order
- GMAC Commercial Finance LLC foreclosed on six commercial aircraft securing $33 million in loans from BCI
- Ungaretti & Harris LLP filed a motion to intervene for $500,000 in unpaid legal fees
- SEC learned of wire transfers totaling approximately $10.7 million to three investors
____________________________________
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
EASTERN DIVISION
:
UNITED STATES SECURITIES :
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, : CASE NO. 1:07-cv-4538
:
Plaintiff, : Hon. Elaine E. Bucklo
:
v. : Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys
:
BRIAN N. HOLLNAGEL and :
BCI AIRCRAFT LEASING, INC. :
:
Defendants. :
____________________________________:
PLAINTIFF UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION’S
SUPPLEMENT TO ITS MOTION FOR ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE
Plaintiff, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), respectfully
supplements its October 5, 2007 Motion for Order to Show Cause why Defendants Brian N.
Hollnagel (“Hollnagel”) and BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. (“BCI”) (collectively “Defendants”)
should not be held in contempt of the Court’s August 22, 2007 Order (“Order”). In addition to
the conduct described in detail in the SEC’s October 5, 2007 Motion, the SEC has learned, after
its Motion was filed, of transactions entered into by Defendants in violation of the Court’s Order,
specifically payments made without any notice to the SEC, as well as the unreported sale at
auction of six BCI aircraft due to foreclosure action by GMAC. Finally, the SEC feels it
necessary to inform the Court that in Defendants’ October 9th Progress Report, they falsely
claim to have repaid all investors, and to have fully satisfied the Court’s Order. In addition, they
have contemptuously declared that they are no longer required to file the reports required by the
Court’s Order, despite having never asked this Court’s permission to be released from this
obligation and despite the fact that all investors have not been repaid.
I. DEFENDANTS FAILED TO PROVIDE THE SEC WITH NOTICE OF
NUMEROUS RECENT WITHDRAWALS OF FUNDS, IN VIOLATION OF THE
COURT’S ORDER.
As noted in the SEC’s Motion, one of Defendants’ creditors, Ungaretti & Harris LLP
(“U&H”), filed a motion to intervene in this matter because Defendants had failed to repay
$500,000 in legal fees. See Docket Entry No. 56 at 42. The SEC recently learned from counsel
for U&H that on October 8th, Defendants reached an agreement with U&H, resulting in U&H
withdrawing their motion. According to counsel for U&H, Defendants paid to U&H $100,000
on October 8th and agreed to make payments for the next three to four months, until all $500,000
owed is repaid. Under this Court’s Order, Defendants are required to provide 48 hour notice to
the SEC for all withdrawals over $20,000. The SEC received no notice of this $100,000
payment on October 8th, and as of this filing, Defendants have still not notified the SEC about
this payment. Counsel for Defendants specifically represented to counsel for U&H on October
9th that Defendants had notified the SEC about the $100,000 payment. This was false.
In addition, Defendants have admitted to making numerous other recent payments for
which they have provided no notice to the SEC as required under the Order. In their October 9th
Progress Report, Defendants reported recently making nearly $11 million in payments to four
investors. See Exhibit 1 at 2. Defendants failed to provide any notice of these recent payments
to the SEC or even the identity of the payees. Instead, the SEC learned of three of these
payments, wire transfers totaling approximately $10.7 million, from an investor, and reported
these transfers in its Motion. See Docket Entry No. 56 at 19.
2
II. DEFENDANTS FAILED TO DISCLOSE GMAC’S FORECLOSURE TO THE
SEC OR TO THE COURT.
Defendants have never disclosed to this Court or the SEC that BCI defaulted under loan
agreements with GMAC Commercial Finance LLC (“GMAC”) totaling $33 million and that
GMAC foreclosed on six commercial aircraft securing these loans. By May of 2007, BCI was
in default under two loan agreements with GMAC, which were secured by six commercial
aircraft in the possession of BCI or BCI related entities. See Exhibit 2 at 6 (citing Exhibit 3). On
August 23, 2007, GMAC issued a notice of Default, Notice of Acceleration, and Notice of
Foreclosure of Pledges under loan agreements for six aircraft owned by BCI. This default was
based on BCI’s repeated failure to provide audited financial statements (as required under the
loan agreements), GMAC’s concerns regarding BCI’s financial condition, and GMAC’s
concerns regarding the improper commingling of security deposits and maintenance reserves
with BCI’s other funds. See id. at 3-4. The aircraft securing the loans from GMAC had
“deposits and maintenance reserves that amount to millions of dollars.” Id. GMAC further
questioned BCI’s financial stability by citing to BCI’s failure to produce audited financial
statements in December 2006 and February 2007, and BCI’s failure to pay maintenance expenses
on GMAC collateral, resulting in a mechanic’s lien in excess of $2 million.
1
See id. at 5, 8. On
August 29, 2007, GMAC issued a Notification of Disposition of Collateral regarding the six
aircraft, scheduling a foreclosure sale of those six aircraft on September 26, 2007.
Defendants unsuccessfully attempted to prevent the foreclosure sale by GMAC. On
September 20, 2007, Defendants filed a complaint and motion for a temporary restraining order
against GMAC in state court in New York attempting to halt the foreclosure sale, which was
During the hearing before this Court, Defendant Hollnagel testified that BCI was permitted to use
the maintenance reserves and security deposits as its own funds for the operation of its business. That is
simply incorrect.
3
1
then rescheduled to October 9, 2007 pending the resolution of Defendants’ motion. In its
response to BCI’s motion, GMAC expressed having “serious concerns regarding BCI’s and the
BCI [LLCs’] representations concerning its financial condition.” Id. at 3. On October 5, 2007,
the Supreme Court of New York denied Defendants’ motion, and the foreclosure sale of the six
aircraft occurred on October 9th. Again, Defendants never disclosed any of these events to the
Court or to the SEC.
BCI’s motion for a temporary restraining order, and GMAC’s response, raise serious
questions regarding Defendants’ honesty and integrity. First, one of the BCI entities in the New
York Complaint seeking to halt the foreclosure by GMAC is BCI Bermuda 2006-1, an entity
under the control of BCI. This LLC was not reported by the Defendants as an asset of BCI on
their Exhibit 10 to the Defendants’ Response to the Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order.
However, BCI 2006-1 was reported as an asset of BCI. The SEC does not know whether BCI
Bermuda 2006-1 and BCI 2006-1 are the same entity. BCI 2006-1, however, is one of the
entities pledged as satisfaction of BCI’s obligations to its investors in this case. Due to the lack
of information from the Defendants regarding this transaction, it is not clear whether this entity is
related to BCI Bermuda 2006-1 which had its planes foreclosed on by GMAC this week.
Second, GMAC represented that BCI directed a sublessee to make rent and maintenance reserve
payments to a new account, which was not the account to which payments under such subleases
were required to be paid. See Exhibit 2 at 8. This misdirection of funds and Defendants’ failure
to disclose this to GMAC constituted additional events of default under the GMAC loan
agreements, and further call into question the good faith nature of Defendants’ business
practices.
4
Despite being required to report on their progress in repaying investors and, presumably,
matters which would impair that progress, at no time did Defendants disclose to the SEC or to
the Court GMAC’s notices of Default or Disposition of Collateral or the scheduled foreclosure
sale of the aircraft. The SEC learned of the foreclosure sale (and Defendants’ attempts to stop it)
from GMAC’s counsel on October 9th. This is yet another example of Defendants’ failure to
report events directly bearing on their ability to repay all investors in cash as ordered by the
Court.
III. DEFENDANTS’ PROGRESS REPORT MISLEADINGLY CLAIMS
REPAYMENT OF ALL INVESTORS.
In Defendants’ October 9th Progress Report, they claim that “as of October 5, 2007, BCI
succeeded in satisfying all remaining obligations to [investors].” See Exhibit 1 at 1. This
statement is simply untrue. All investors have not been repaid in cash. The October 9th
Progress Report admits that Defendants only repaid approximately $17.8 million owed to
investors in cash, a fraction of the approximately $49 million owed to investors. The remaining
$31.2 million was repaid with aircraft or promises of proceeds from contingent sales of aircraft
under Defendants’ control. As explained in detail in the SEC’s Motion, this promise of proceeds
from future contingent sales of aircraft by Defendants constitutes the sale of a new security. See
Docket Entry No. 56 at 11-14. In either event, as the SEC stated in its Motion, Defendants
repeatedly represented to the Court, and the Court’s Order contemplates, repayment of all
investors in cash. See id. at 5-6.
To date Defendants have failed to provide any information about these repayments.
Defendants have not provided any information about which aircraft were pledged to investors as
part of their settlement. The SEC is unable to determine whether aircraft belonging to defrauded
5
investors are being sold or given to other investors. Defendants claim that “the cash involved in
the cash transactions came from three sources: (i) sale of aircraft; (ii) cash on hand; and (iii) the
proceeds of a loan to BCI by commercial bank.” Nevertheless, Defendants have failed to
provide the SEC any information regarding which aircraft were sold, the source of the “cash on
hand,” or the commercial bank loan.
Finally, Defendants claim that they have completely satisfied and complied with the
Court’s Order that they repay all investors within 60 days, stating: “As we believe the above
describes the completion of BCI’s efforts regarding its remaining investors, we do not intend to
provide any further progress reports.”
2
Exhibit 1 at 2. This statement is simply false. Investors
have not been paid cash. At the very least, certain investors are still relying on contingent sales
that still have not occurred. In addition, and more importantly, Defendants simply are not
permitted to decide what they will or will not do under the Court’s Order. To usurp the Court’s
role in deciding what Defendants will or will not do under the Order without even a “by your
leave” is simply the most recent of a long line of examples of Defendants’ contempt for this
Court, the investors, and their obligations in connection with this lawsuit.
Defendants’ claim that they “are pleased to report” that they have “succeeded in
satisfying all remaining obligations to [investors]” is pure fiction. Defendants have misled the
Court, the SEC, and investors. Ironically, at the emergency hearing, the very things Defendants
claimed they feared most if a Receiver and asset freeze were imposed have all come to pass. The
“wrecking ball,” a phrase Defendants used early and often at the hearing (without disclosing to
the Court that the wrecking had already begun), has done substantial damage with Defendants
Nothing in the Court’s Order releases Defendants from their reporting obligations even if they
believe that they have “satisfied all remaining obligations to [investors].” Only additional action by the
Court would release them from these obligations. Defendants have not sought any such action from the
Court.
6
2
remaining in control of the company. Secured creditors have seized assets; investors are being
treated inequitably, victimized yet again; certain creditors are not being paid; new fraudulent
securities sales have occurred; Defendants have committed systemic contempt; and Defendants
have withheld critical information from this Court and from the SEC in its monitoring role under
the Order. Despite Defendants’ protestations to the contrary at the emergency hearing, all of
these events simply would not have occurred had there been an asset freeze and receiver in place.
In sum, Defendants simply must be stopped; Defendants cannot be trusted; Defendants have
utterly no respect for this Court, its orders or for the public; and thus Defendants should not be
permitted to continue their fraud.
IV. DEFENDANTS’ BEHAVIOR CONSTITUTES CONTEMPT OF THE ORDER
AND OBSTRUCTION OF THE SEC’S MONITORING ROLE UNDER THE
ORDER.
As another example of Defendants’ disrespect of this Court, one must look no further
than Defendants’ responses, or lack thereof, to the SEC’s efforts to obtain information relevant to
its role as Plaintiff and critical to its monitoring role under the Order. On August 31st, and on
subsequent dates, the SEC issued discovery requests to Defendants for documents and other
information regarding their progress in repaying investors. As of the date of the SEC’s Motion,
virtually the only documents produced by Defendants were related to events occurring before the
Order.
3
In a rare instance of post-Order documents being produced, pursuant to the SEC’s
August 31st discovery request, Defendants recently produced a copy of the QuickBooks records
for the various BCI-managed LLCs. However, Defendants conveniently failed to produce any
post-Order QuickBooks records for BCI itself, doubtless because these accounting records would
have confirmed Defendants’ recent violations of this Court’s order, and who knows what else.
The SEC intends to move to compel production of documents called for by its various discovery
requests to Defendants.
7
3
Defendants have produced virtually no information regarding their recent settlements
with investors, despite the fact they have recently given that information to third parties and
could have easily made copies of these documents to produce to the SEC. Clearly, details
regarding settlements and new transactions would be essential to any complete and accurate
progress report regarding efforts to repay investors and relevant to the SEC’s monitoring role.
Moreover, no information has been given to the SEC, either in its monitoring role under the
Order or in response to its numerous discovery requests, regarding the source of funds used by
Defendants to make the August 23rd cash payments to investors. Defendants appear to not want
the SEC or this Court to know the source of those funds, even though at the hearing, Defendants
admitted knowing the source of the $12.2 million that was “ready to be paid” to investors.
Defendants have never disclosed the source of those funds to the Court or, despite repeated
requests, the SEC, causing concern that these funds may have in fact belonged to other investors.
Defendants have likewise not provided the SEC with any e-mails or other electronic
communications of Defendant Hollnagel to any third parties, including Jay Hyatt and Jay
Johnson. These communications, certain of which the SEC knows exist, clearly would be
relevant to the issues in connection with the SEC’s role as monitor, as well as issues central to
this lawsuit.
Finally, the SEC has asked Defendants, in a discovery request, for information regarding
legal fees paid by BCI and Hollnagel. First, this information is relevant to whether Defendants
BCI or Hollnagel are paying any of the legal fees of any third party, including Hyatt and
Johnson. In addition, such information is relevant to the source of funds used to pay those legal
8
fees, as well as whether a Receiver should be appointed.
4
It would be a cruel irony to later
discover that money or assets belonging to investors were being spent defending the very people
who defrauded the investors once, and are now victimizing many of them again. This is a
particularly important issue given that there are at least four law firms who have worked on the
case during and since the hearing. The SEC is aware that one of those law firms was paid a $1
million retainer in April 2007. The SEC is certain that significant additional funds, possibly in
the millions of dollars, have been spent by Defendants for their defense. However, due to
Defendants’ refusal to provide easily produced documents relating to legal fees, the SEC has no
idea how much Defendants have subsequently paid this law firm, or any of the other three law
firms, or the source of those funds.
Taken as a whole, these actions, and Defendants’ continued contempt, show that their
behavior “...corruptly...influences, obstructs or impedes or endeavors to influence, obstruct or
impede, the due administration of justice...” in connection with the SEC’s responsibilities as
monitor and in this case in general. 18 U.S.C. § 1503.
V. CONCLUSION
As a general matter, in order for the SEC to fulfill its statutory mission of protecting
investors, it is absolutely vital that court orders such as the August 22nd Order the SEC obtained
from this Court are enforced. This Court thus needs to address the Defendants’ multiple
violations of this Court’s Order and not allow Defendants to essentially “cherry-pick” whichever
part of the Order they wish to follow. Otherwise, failure to enforce the Order will create a
dangerous precedent in which wrongdoers, without any serious ramifications, will be able to
Of course, it is 7th Circuit law that a fraudster cannot use victims’ funds to pay for his defense.
See SEC v. Quinn
, 997 F.2d 287, 289 (7th Cir. 1993) (“a swindler in securities markets cannot use the
victims' assets to hire counsel who will help him retain the gleanings of crime”); SEC v. Cherif
933 F.2d
403, 416 (7th Cir. 1991); SEC v. Van Waeyenberghe et al.
, 284 F.3d 812 (7th Cir. 2002).
9
4
ignore on their own whims court orders intended to protect the interests of the investing public.
Bluntly put, Defendants must not be allowed to mislead this Court, hide information critical to
this Court’s role in doing justice and engage in serial contempt. Not only do such actions erode
the dignity and authority of this Court, but such actions may embolden other like-minded
violators of the federal securities laws.
Respectfully submitted,
s/ Robin Andrews
Gregory von Schaumburg, IL Bar No. 3127782
Robin Andrews, IL Bar No. 6285644
John J. Kaleba
Charles J. Kerstetter
Attorneys for Plaintiff
U.S. SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
175 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 900
Chicago, IL 60604
Telephone: (312) 353-7390
Facsimile: (312) 353-7398
Dated: October 11, 2007
10
____________________________________
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
EASTERN DIVISION
:
UNITED STATES SECURITIES :
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, : CASE NO. 1:07-cv-4538
:
Plaintiff, : Hon. Elaine E. Bucklo
:
v. : Magistrate Judge Arlander Keys
:
BRIAN N. HOLLNAGEL and :
BCI AIRCRAFT LEASING, INC. :
:
Defendants. :
____________________________________:
PLAINTIFF UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION’S
SUPPLEMENT TO ITS MOTION FOR ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE
Plaintiff, United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), respectfully
supplements its October 5, 2007 Motion for Order to Show Cause why Defendants Brian N.
Hollnagel (“Hollnagel”) and BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. (“BCI”) (collectively “Defendants”)
should not be held in contempt of the Court’s August 22, 2007 Order (“Order”). In addition to
the conduct described in detail in the SEC’s October 5, 2007 Motion, the SEC has learned, after
its Motion was filed, of transactions entered into by Defendants in violation of the Court’s Order,
specifically payments made without any notice to the SEC, as well as the unreported sale at
auction of six BCI aircraft due to foreclosure action by GMAC. Finally, the SEC feels it
necessary to inform the Court that in Defendants’ October 9th Progress Report, they falsely
claim to have repaid all investors, and to have fully satisfied the Court’s Order. In addition, they
have contemptuously declared that they are no longer required to file the reports required by the
Court’s Order, despite having never asked this Court’s permission to be released from this
obligation and despite the fact that all investors have not been repaid.
I. DEFENDANTS FAILED TO PROVIDE THE SEC WITH NOTICE OF
NUMEROUS RECENT WITHDRAWALS OF FUNDS, IN VIOLATION OF THE
COURT’S ORDER.
As noted in the SEC’s Motion, one of Defendants’ creditors, Ungaretti & Harris LLP
(“U&H”), filed a motion to intervene in this matter because Defendants had failed to repay
$500,000 in legal fees. See Docket Entry No. 56 at 42. The SEC recently learned from counsel
for U&H that on October 8th, Defendants reached an agreement with U&H, resulting in U&H
withdrawing their motion. According to counsel for U&H, Defendants paid to U&H $100,000
on October 8th and agreed to make payments for the next three to four months, until all $500,000
owed is repaid. Under this Court’s Order, Defendants are required to provide 48 hour notice to
the SEC for all withdrawals over $20,000. The SEC received no notice of this $100,000
payment on October 8th, and as of this filing, Defendants have still not notified the SEC about
this payment. Counsel for Defendants specifically represented to counsel for U&H on October
9th that Defendants had notified the SEC about the $100,000 payment. This was false.
In addition, Defendants have admitted to making numerous other recent payments for
which they have provided no notice to the SEC as required under the Order. In their October 9th
Progress Report, Defendants reported recently making nearly $11 million in payments to four
investors. See Exhibit 1 at 2. Defendants failed to provide any notice of these recent payments
to the SEC or even the identity of the payees. Instead, the SEC learned of three of these
payments, wire transfers totaling approximately $10.7 million, from an investor, and reported
these transfers in its Motion. See Docket Entry No. 56 at 19.
2
II. DEFENDANTS FAILED TO DISCLOSE GMAC’S FORECLOSURE TO THE
SEC OR TO THE COURT.
Defendants have never disclosed to this Court or the SEC that BCI defaulted under loan
agreements with GMAC Commercial Finance LLC (“GMAC”) totaling $33 million and that
GMAC foreclosed on six commercial aircraft securing these loans. By May of 2007, BCI was
in default under two loan agreements with GMAC, which were secured by six commercial
aircraft in the possession of BCI or BCI related entities. See Exhibit 2 at 6 (citing Exhibit 3). On
August 23, 2007, GMAC issued a notice of Default, Notice of Acceleration, and Notice of
Foreclosure of Pledges under loan agreements for six aircraft owned by BCI. This default was
based on BCI’s repeated failure to provide audited financial statements (as required under the
loan agreements), GMAC’s concerns regarding BCI’s financial condition, and GMAC’s
concerns regarding the improper commingling of security deposits and maintenance reserves
with BCI’s other funds. See id. at 3-4. The aircraft securing the loans from GMAC had
“deposits and maintenance reserves that amount to millions of dollars.” Id. GMAC further
questioned BCI’s financial stability by citing to BCI’s failure to produce audited financial
statements in December 2006 and February 2007, and BCI’s failure to pay maintenance expenses
on GMAC collateral, resulting in a mechanic’s lien in excess of $2 million.1 See id. at 5, 8. On
August 29, 2007, GMAC issued a Notification of Disposition of Collateral regarding the six
aircraft, scheduling a foreclosure sale of those six aircraft on September 26, 2007.
Defendants unsuccessfully attempted to prevent the foreclosure sale by GMAC. On
September 20, 2007, Defendants filed a complaint and motion for a temporary restraining order
against GMAC in state court in New York attempting to halt the foreclosure sale, which was
During the hearing before this Court, Defendant Hollnagel testified that BCI was permitted to use
the maintenance reserves and security deposits as its own funds for the operation of its business. That is
simply incorrect.
3
1
then rescheduled to October 9, 2007 pending the resolution of Defendants’ motion. In its
response to BCI’s motion, GMAC expressed having “serious concerns regarding BCI’s and the
BCI [LLCs’] representations concerning its financial condition.” Id. at 3. On October 5, 2007,
the Supreme Court of New York denied Defendants’ motion, and the foreclosure sale of the six
aircraft occurred on October 9th. Again, Defendants never disclosed any of these events to the
Court or to the SEC.
BCI’s motion for a temporary restraining order, and GMAC’s response, raise serious
questions regarding Defendants’ honesty and integrity. First, one of the BCI entities in the New
York Complaint seeking to halt the foreclosure by GMAC is BCI Bermuda 2006-1, an entity
under the control of BCI. This LLC was not reported by the Defendants as an asset of BCI on
their Exhibit 10 to the Defendants’ Response to the Motion for a Temporary Restraining Order.
However, BCI 2006-1 was reported as an asset of BCI. The SEC does not know whether BCI
Bermuda 2006-1 and BCI 2006-1 are the same entity. BCI 2006-1, however, is one of the
entities pledged as satisfaction of BCI’s obligations to its investors in this case. Due to the lack
of information from the Defendants regarding this transaction, it is not clear whether this entity is
related to BCI Bermuda 2006-1 which had its planes foreclosed on by GMAC this week.
Second, GMAC represented that BCI directed a sublessee to make rent and maintenance reserve
payments to a new account, which was not the account to which payments under such subleases
were required to be paid. See Exhibit 2 at 8. This misdirection of funds and Defendants’ failure
to disclose this to GMAC constituted additional events of default under the GMAC loan
agreements, and further call into question the good faith nature of Defendants’ business
practices.
4
Despite being required to report on their progress in repaying investors and, presumably,
matters which would impair that progress, at no time did Defendants disclose to the SEC or to
the Court GMAC’s notices of Default or Disposition of Collateral or the scheduled foreclosure
sale of the aircraft. The SEC learned of the foreclosure sale (and Defendants’ attempts to stop it)
from GMAC’s counsel on October 9th. This is yet another example of Defendants’ failure to
report events directly bearing on their ability to repay all investors in cash as ordered by the
Court.
III. DEFENDANTS’ PROGRESS REPORT MISLEADINGLY CLAIMS
REPAYMENT OF ALL INVESTORS.
In Defendants’ October 9th Progress Report, they claim that “as of October 5, 2007, BCI
succeeded in satisfying all remaining obligations to [investors].” See Exhibit 1 at 1. This
statement is simply untrue. All investors have not been repaid in cash. The October 9th
Progress Report admits that Defendants only repaid approximately $17.8 million owed to
investors in cash, a fraction of the approximately $49 million owed to investors. The remaining
$31.2 million was repaid with aircraft or promises of proceeds from contingent sales of aircraft
under Defendants’ control. As explained in detail in the SEC’s Motion, this promise of proceeds
from future contingent sales of aircraft by Defendants constitutes the sale of a new security. See
Docket Entry No. 56 at 11-14. In either event, as the SEC stated in its Motion, Defendants
repeatedly represented to the Court, and the Court’s Order contemplates, repayment of all
investors in cash. See id. at 5-6.
To date Defendants have failed to provide any information about these repayments.
Defendants have not provided any information about which aircraft were pledged to investors as
part of their settlement. The SEC is unable to determine whether aircraft belonging to defrauded
5
investors are being sold or given to other investors. Defendants claim that “the cash involved in
the cash transactions came from three sources: (i) sale of aircraft; (ii) cash on hand; and (iii) the
proceeds of a loan to BCI by commercial bank.” Nevertheless, Defendants have failed to
provide the SEC any information regarding which aircraft were sold, the source of the “cash on
hand,” or the commercial bank loan.
Finally, Defendants claim that they have completely satisfied and complied with the
Court’s Order that they repay all investors within 60 days, stating: “As we believe the above
describes the completion of BCI’s efforts regarding its remaining investors, we do not intend to
provide any further progress reports.”2 Exhibit 1 at 2. This statement is simply false. Investors
have not been paid cash. At the very least, certain investors are still relying on contingent sales
that still have not occurred. In addition, and more importantly, Defendants simply are not
permitted to decide what they will or will not do under the Court’s Order. To usurp the Court’s
role in deciding what Defendants will or will not do under the Order without even a “by your
leave” is simply the most recent of a long line of examples of Defendants’ contempt for this
Court, the investors, and their obligations in connection with this lawsuit.
Defendants’ claim that they “are pleased to report” that they have “succeeded in
satisfying all remaining obligations to [investors]” is pure fiction. Defendants have misled the
Court, the SEC, and investors. Ironically, at the emergency hearing, the very things Defendants
claimed they feared most if a Receiver and asset freeze were imposed have all come to pass. The
“wrecking ball,” a phrase Defendants used early and often at the hearing (without disclosing to
the Court that the wrecking had already begun), has done substantial damage with Defendants
Nothing in the Court’s Order releases Defendants from their reporting obligations even if they
believe that they have “satisfied all remaining obligations to [investors].” Only additional action by the
Court would release them from these obligations. Defendants have not sought any such action from the
Court.
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remaining in control of the company. Secured creditors have seized assets; investors are being
treated inequitably, victimized yet again; certain creditors are not being paid; new fraudulent
securities sales have occurred; Defendants have committed systemic contempt; and Defendants
have withheld critical information from this Court and from the SEC in its monitoring role under
the Order. Despite Defendants’ protestations to the contrary at the emergency hearing, all of
these events simply would not have occurred had there been an asset freeze and receiver in place.
In sum, Defendants simply must be stopped; Defendants cannot be trusted; Defendants have
utterly no respect for this Court, its orders or for the public; and thus Defendants should not be
permitted to continue their fraud.
IV. DEFENDANTS’ BEHAVIOR CONSTITUTES CONTEMPT OF THE ORDER
AND OBSTRUCTION OF THE SEC’S MONITORING ROLE UNDER THE
ORDER.
As another example of Defendants’ disrespect of this Court, one must look no further
than Defendants’ responses, or lack thereof, to the SEC’s efforts to obtain information relevant to
its role as Plaintiff and critical to its monitoring role under the Order. On August 31st, and on
subsequent dates, the SEC issued discovery requests to Defendants for documents and other
information regarding their progress in repaying investors. As of the date of the SEC’s Motion,
virtually the only documents produced by Defendants were related to events occurring before the
Order.3 In a rare instance of post-Order documents being produced, pursuant to the SEC’s
August 31st discovery request, Defendants recently produced a copy of the QuickBooks records
for the various BCI-managed LLCs. However, Defendants conveniently failed to produce any
post-Order QuickBooks records for BCI itself, doubtless because these accounting records would
have confirmed Defendants’ recent violations of this Court’s order, and who knows what else.
The SEC intends to move to compel production of documents called for by its various discovery
requests to Defendants.
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Defendants have produced virtually no information regarding their recent settlements
with investors, despite the fact they have recently given that information to third parties and
could have easily made copies of these documents to produce to the SEC. Clearly, details
regarding settlements and new transactions would be essential to any complete and accurate
progress report regarding efforts to repay investors and relevant to the SEC’s monitoring role.
Moreover, no information has been given to the SEC, either in its monitoring role under the
Order or in response to its numerous discovery requests, regarding the source of funds used by
Defendants to make the August 23rd cash payments to investors. Defendants appear to not want
the SEC or this Court to know the source of those funds, even though at the hearing, Defendants
admitted knowing the source of the $12.2 million that was “ready to be paid” to investors.
Defendants have never disclosed the source of those funds to the Court or, despite repeated
requests, the SEC, causing concern that these funds may have in fact belonged to other investors.
Defendants have likewise not provided the SEC with any e-mails or other electronic
communications of Defendant Hollnagel to any third parties, including Jay Hyatt and Jay
Johnson. These communications, certain of which the SEC knows exist, clearly would be
relevant to the issues in connection with the SEC’s role as monitor, as well as issues central to
this lawsuit.
Finally, the SEC has asked Defendants, in a discovery request, for information regarding
legal fees paid by BCI and Hollnagel. First, this information is relevant to whether Defendants
BCI or Hollnagel are paying any of the legal fees of any third party, including Hyatt and
Johnson. In addition, such information is relevant to the source of funds used to pay those legal
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fees, as well as whether a Receiver should be appointed.4 It would be a cruel irony to later
discover that money or assets belonging to investors were being spent defending the very people
who defrauded the investors once, and are now victimizing many of them again. This is a
particularly important issue given that there are at least four law firms who have worked on the
case during and since the hearing. The SEC is aware that one of those law firms was paid a $1
million retainer in April 2007. The SEC is certain that significant additional funds, possibly in
the millions of dollars, have been spent by Defendants for their defense. However, due to
Defendants’ refusal to provide easily produced documents relating to legal fees, the SEC has no
idea how much Defendants have subsequently paid this law firm, or any of the other three law
firms, or the source of those funds.
Taken as a whole, these actions, and Defendants’ continued contempt, show that their
behavior “...corruptly...influences, obstructs or impedes or endeavors to influence, obstruct or
impede, the due administration of justice...” in connection with the SEC’s responsibilities as
monitor and in this case in general. 18 U.S.C. § 1503.
V. CONCLUSION
As a general matter, in order for the SEC to fulfill its statutory mission of protecting
investors, it is absolutely vital that court orders such as the August 22nd Order the SEC obtained
from this Court are enforced. This Court thus needs to address the Defendants’ multiple
violations of this Court’s Order and not allow Defendants to essentially “cherry-pick” whichever
part of the Order they wish to follow. Otherwise, failure to enforce the Order will create a
dangerous precedent in which wrongdoers, without any serious ramifications, will be able to
Of course, it is 7th Circuit law that a fraudster cannot use victims’ funds to pay for his defense.
See SEC v. Quinn, 997 F.2d 287, 289 (7th Cir. 1993) (“a swindler in securities markets cannot use the
victims' assets to hire counsel who will help him retain the gleanings of crime”); SEC v. Cherif 933 F.2d
403, 416 (7th Cir. 1991); SEC v. Van Waeyenberghe et al., 284 F.3d 812 (7th Cir. 2002).
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ignore on their own whims court orders intended to protect the interests of the investing public.
Bluntly put, Defendants must not be allowed to mislead this Court, hide information critical to
this Court’s role in doing justice and engage in serial contempt. Not only do such actions erode
the dignity and authority of this Court, but such actions may embolden other like-minded
violators of the federal securities laws.
Respectfully submitted,
s/ Robin Andrews
Gregory von Schaumburg, IL Bar No. 3127782
Robin Andrews, IL Bar No. 6285644
John J. Kaleba
Charles J. Kerstetter
Attorneys for Plaintiff
U.S. SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
175 W. Jackson Blvd., Suite 900
Chicago, IL 60604
Telephone: (312) 353-7390
Facsimile: (312) 353-7398
Dated: October 11, 2007
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