SEC v. Chicago D&P, Inc.; Patricia Morgen; and Shalom Gibson, Northern District of California — Complaint
raw: the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(d)(1) and 77v(a)] and Sections
The SEC charged Chicago D&P, Inc., Patricia Morgen, and Shalom Gibson with operating a $10 million Ponzi scheme from 2001 to 2004 by fraudulently promising investors 18%–36% annual returns from non-existent real estate investments, using new investor funds to pay fake returns and personal expenses, while violating securities laws through unregistered offerings and material misrepresentations.
The SEC alleged that Chicago D&P, Inc., Patricia Morgen, and Shalom Gibson raised at least $10 million from hundreds of investors between January 2001 and 2004 by falsely claiming the funds would finance real estate acquisitions offering 18% to 36% annual returns. In reality, the defendants used new investor money to pay purported returns to earlier investors and diverted hundreds of thousands of dollars for personal luxuries, including credit card bills, gambling, and spas, while generating minimal legitimate income. The offering was unregistered, and the defendants violated Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, prompting the SEC to seek injunctive relief, disgorgement, civil penalties, and a receiver appointment.
The SEC filed a complaint against Chicago D&P, Inc., its founder Patricia Morgen, and Shalom Gibson for orchestrating a $10 million Ponzi scheme from January 2001 through at least April 2004, targeting hundreds of investors with false promises of 18% to 36% annual returns from non-existent real estate acquisitions. Offering materials claimed investor funds would finance in-house property purchases, enabling investors to share in the company’s profits, but in reality, the defendants used new investor money to pay fake returns to earlier participants and diverted hundreds of thousands of dollars for personal use—including luxury purchases, credit card bills, and gambling. Between October 2003 and April 2004 alone, the defendants raised $6.4 million from investors but paid out $3.2 million in 'profits,' far exceeding any legitimate income, which was confirmed by bank records showing the company’s primary bank account was only opened in January 2001 despite claims of a 1998 founding. The offering was never registered with the SEC, and defendants made material misrepresentations and omitted risks, violating Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. The SEC also named Realtopia, Inc. as a relief defendant, indicating it may have held or received illicit funds. The Commission sought injunctive relief to halt the fraud, disgorgement of all ill-gotten gains with interest, civil penalties, and the appointment of a receiver to take control of Chicago D&P’s assets and recover funds for victims. The scheme relied on the illusion of legitimacy, using fabricated profit charts and promises of compounding returns to lure investors into a classic pyramid structure.
Extracted insights
- $10.00M $10 million $10M–$100M
- $6.40M $6.4 million $1M–$10M
- $3.20M $3.2 million $1M–$10M
- $2.00M $2 million $1M–$10M
- $600K $600,000 $100K–$1M
- $230K $230,000 $100K–$1M
- $200K $200,000 $100K–$1M
- $100K $100,000 $100K–$1M
- $50K $50,000 $10K–$100K
- $20K $20,000 $10K–$100K
- $10K $10,000 $10K–$100K
- $10K $10,000 $10K–$100K
- company chicago d&p, inc.
- person patricia morgen
- person shalom gibson
- Chicago D&P, Inc. solicited investments in a purported real estate financing venture referred to as the Investor Funding Group
- Patricia Morgen solicited investments in a purported real estate financing venture referred to as the Investor Funding Group
- Shalom Gibson solicited investments in a purported real estate financing venture referred to as the Investor Funding Group
- Chicago D&P claims to offer phenomenal rates of return of as much as 36% annually
- Chicago D&P claims to use investor funds to close property acquisitions in-house
- Chicago D&P promises investors a safe, yet rather aggressive profit and a rare win-win opportunity
- Chicago D&P represents that the company was founded by Morgen in 1998
- Commission is aware of bank records showing the bank account was opened in January 2001
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HELANE L. MORRISON (Cal. Bar No. 127752)
JUDITH L. ANDERSON (Cal. Bar No. 124281)
MARC J. FAGEL (Cal. Bar No. 154425
TRACY L. DAVIS (Cal. Bar No. 184129)
STEVEN BUCHHOLZ (Cal. Bar No. 202638)
Attorneys for Plaintiff
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
44 Montgomery Street, Suite 1100
San Francisco, California 94104
Telephone: (415) 705-2500
Facsimile: (415) 705-2501
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
OAKLAND DIVISION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
vs.
CHICAGO D&P, INC., PATRICIA MORGEN and
SHALOM GIBSON,
Defendants,
and
REALTOPIA, INC.
Relief Defendant.
Case No. __________________
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) alleges:
JURISDICTION
1. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(d)(1) and 22(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(d)(1) and 77v(a)] and Sections
21(d)(3), 21(e) and 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. §§
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78u(d)(3), 78u(e) and 78aa]. Defendants, directly or indirectly, have made use of the means and
instrumentalities of interstate commerce or of the mails in connection with the acts, transactions,
practices and courses of business alleged in this Complaint.
2. Venue in this District is proper pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act
[15 U.S.C. §77v(a)] and Section 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §78aa] because the defendants
are located in the Northern District of California and a substantial portion of the conduct alleged in
this Complaint occurred within the Northern District of California.
3. Assignment to the Oakland Division of this Court is proper because a substantial part
of the events or omissions that give rise to the claim occurred in Alameda, Contra Costa, and San
Mateo counties.
SUMMARY OF THE ACTION
4. This matter involves fraud in the offer and sale of unregistered securities by
defendants Chicago D&P, Inc., Patricia (“Pat”) Morgen, and Shalom Gibson. From at least January
2001, Morgen and Chicago D&P have been soliciting investments in a purported real estate financing
venture referred to as the Investor Funding Group.
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Chicago D&P claims to offer “phenomenal”
rates of return of as much as 36% (or more) annually. The Company claims it will use investor funds
to “close Chicago D&P’s property acquisitions in-house, thereby avoiding the necessity of obtaining
outside funding.” This purportedly “enables [the Company’s] investors, and not outside lenders, to
recapture the rate of return on Chicago D&P’s real estate acquisitions.”
5. The offering materials include a chart showing the “exact profits” to be paid to
investors. The chart states: “Over a 6-month period, you have made a cumulative profit of 18% on
your initial investment. Every 6 months, your 18% compounds. After 1 year, you are at 36% +
bonuses and it keeps growing.” The offering materials make no reference to any potential risk to
one’s investment. Rather, the materials promise investors “a safe, yet rather aggressive profit” and a
“rare win-win opportunity” bringing “incredible returns.”
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The Chicago D&P offering materials represent that the company was founded by Morgen in
1998, but the Commission is aware only of bank records showing that the bank account into which
investors deposited funds was opened (and received its first investor deposit) in January 2001.
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6. Since January 2001, defendants have raised at least $10 million from several hundred
investors. From at least October 16, 2003 through April 14, 2004 alone, defendants raised
approximately $6.4 million from more than 200 investors (or groups of investors). Defendants
continue to raise money from investors and, in fact, defendants raised approximately $2 million from
investors in the last month alone.
7. In their offering materials provided to investors, defendants falsely represent that
investors are purchasing investments in a real estate acquisition company “for the purpose of funding
Chicago D&P, Inc. Real Estate Acquisitions,” and that those who invest between $10,000 and
$100,000 in six month increments will receive a rate of return of from 18% to 27% based on profits
generated from Chicago D&P’s real estate acquisition business. Moreover, defendants promise “the
opportunity for increased returns as investors are offered the opportunity to rollover their investment
for an additional six months and the end of the original term.” Defendants also promise “an
additional bonus of 6% for referring other individuals....” The offering materials additionally
represent that investors will “share in the growth and profits of the company’s real estate endeavors.”
8. All of these claims are false. Chicago D&P primarily uses investment proceeds
obtained from investors for improper and undisclosed purposes. From October 16, 2003 to April 14,
2004, defendants raised approximately $6.4 million from investors. During the same time period,
defendants raised at most $600,000 from non-investor sources, but paid approximately $3.2 million
in so-called profits to investors. The alleged profit payments to existing investors were funded
almost entirely by money received from new investors to the scheme. Moreover, defendants diverted
a significant portion of investor funds – several hundred thousand dollars over the last six months
alone – into cash and personal expenses. In addition to at least $50,000 in cash withdrawals from
Chicago D&P’s main account, defendants used a debit card to make payments to clothes stores, spas
and for other personal items. Defendants also used approximately $230,000 over the past six months
to pay defendant Morgen’s American Express credit card bills.
9. By offering to sell and selling unregistered securities, the defendants violated Sections
5(a), and 5(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), 77e(c) and 77q(a)]. By making
material misstatements and omissions in the offer and sale of securities, the defendants violated
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Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and
Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5] thereunder. The Commission seeks an injunction against future
conduct that violates the securities laws, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and civil money penalties.
As to Chicago D&P, the Commission also seeks the appointment of a Receiver to oversee the
operations of Chicago D&P and all of its subsidiaries, including the receipt of any rent payments to
the entities and the disbursement of interest payments to investors. The Commission further seeks
disgorgement of all investor funds disbursed to the relief defendant.
AUTHORITY TO BRING THIS ACTION
10. The Commission brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77t(d)] and Sections 21(d) and 21(e) of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d) and 78u(e)].
DEFENDANTS
11. Defendant Chicago D&P, Inc. is incorporated in the State of Nevada and primarily
conducts business in the San Francisco Bay Area and Reno, Nevada.
12. Defendant Patricia Morgen, age 57, is a resident of Emeryville, California. Morgen is
Chicago D&P’s Founder, President and Senior Vice President of Acquisitions.
13. Defendant Shalom Gibson is a resident of either Berkeley, California or Reno,
Nevada. Gibson is a board member of Chicago D&P, and the President and Secretary of Chicago
D&P’s subsidiary or affiliate, Realtopia, Inc. Gibson controlled several of the Chicago D&P bank
accounts, as well as that of Realtopia.
RELIEF DEFENDANT
14. Relief defendant Realtopia, Inc. is incorporated in the State of Nevada and is a
subsidiary of Chicago D&P. Realtopia is controlled by Gibson and Morgen.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
15. Beginning in or about October 2003, defendants offered and sold securities in the form
of investments in a purported funding group to finance real estate acquisitions.
16. No registration statement was filed with the Commission or was in effect with respect
to the securities that Chicago D&P, Morgen and Gibson offered and sold.
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17. Potential investors are asked to execute a “Chicago Development & Planning
Investment Agreement” (the “Agreement”), which Morgen executes on behalf of Chicago D&P. The
Agreement sets forth the rate of return promised to the investor for the initial investment period, and
provides that the investment may be rolled over at the end of the period. The Agreement states that
“Chicago D&P, Inc. will use these funds in whatever way is necessary to operate Real Estate
Business and culminate real estate transactions.”
18. Once an investor signs the Agreement, she is provided wire transfer instructions to
transmit investment funds to Chicago D&P’s Bank of America business checking account. The
money is then transferred to a variety of other accounts owned or controlled by Morgen and Chicago
D&P, including accounts of several Chicago D&P subsidiaries or affiliates. These entities include
California Development & Planning, Realtopia, Nasaky Investment Group, Oroshima Alliance,
Diversified Builders, The Society of Financial Abundance, and Lifestyles of the Up and Coming.
19. The Agreement provides that the money received from the investor is to be used “for
the purpose of funding Chicago D&P, Inc. Real Estate Acquisitions.” Chicago D&P also offered to
pay bonuses to give prospective investors an incentive to invest promptly – usually within a few days
or a couple of weeks after receiving the offering materials. The “bonus” varied from month to
month, and also varied based on whether the investor committed to “lend the funds” for a period of
six months or one year.
20. One investor, Shirley Brown, a 67 year old resident of Pasadena, California, entered
into the “Lender Six Month Roll Over Agreement.” Brown invested $10,000 on April 13, 2004.
Brown’s agreement included a “DOUBLE your money APRIL Bonus of $10,000, making a total
investment of $20,000 if funds are made available on or before April 13, 2004.” Brown’s agreement
further provided that Brown would receive 3 payments every 60 days after the funds had been
invested for six months. Brown’s agreement further provided that “[e]arly withdrawal on or before
April 13, 2005 will void this contract and its promotions and any bonus.”
21. Between October 16, 2003 and April 14, 2004, Chicago D& P raised more than $6.4
million from more than 200 investors (or groups of investors) from individuals throughout the United
States. Morgen, Gibson and other individuals affiliated with Chicago D&P diverted a substantial
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amount of money received by Chicago D&P from investors for personal expenses. In addition to at
least $50,000 in cash withdrawals from Chicago D&P’s main bank account, defendants used a debit
card issued for the account to make payments to clothes stores such as Victoria’s Secret and Macy’s,
spas and for other personal items. Defendants also used approximately $230,000 of investor funds
over the past six months to pay Morgen’s American Express credit card bills. In addition, defendant
Gibson used investor funds for such personal expenses as gambling and health club fees.
22. Chicago D&P’s offering materials and the investor Agreement provided that funds
invested in Chicago D&P would be used to fund Chicago D&P real estate acquisitions. The offering
materials also stated that profits from real estate acquisitions would be used to pay investors a return
of up to 36% (or more) on their original investment.
23. Chicago D&P’s offering materials further provided that Chicago D&P would pay an
additional bonus of 6% “for referring other individuals who are looking for profitable investments.”
The offering materials state that investors should “consider discussing the opportunity with two 2-3
(sic) other individuals who are looking for prudent profitable investments.”
24. The Chicago D&P offering materials represented that payments that investors received
from Chicago D&P represented profits from Chicago D&P’s real estate acquisition business. In
reality, the payments to existing investors primarily came from new investors to the scheme.
ALLEGATIONS RELATING TO RELIEF DEFENDANTS
25. Since October 2003, Chicago D&P has transferred large sums of investor money to
Realtopia. In April 2004, Chicago D&P transferred $200,000 of investor funds to a Morgan Stanley
account controlled by defendant Morgen. On May 3, 2004, Chicago D&P transferred $200,000 from
the Morgan Stanley account and also certain other funds to Realtopia. Realtopia improperly received
these transfers of investors’ funds and used the funds to pay a variety of personal expenses.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act)
26. The Commission hereby incorporates paragraphs 1 through 25 by reference.
27. Defendants Chicago D&P, Pat Morgen and Shalom Gibson have, by engaging in the
conduct set forth above, directly or indirectly, in the offer or sale of securities, by the use of means or
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instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce, or of the mails: (a) with
scienter, employed devices, schemes or artifices to defraud; (b) obtained money or property by means
of untrue statements of material fact or by omitting to state material facts necessary in order to make
the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
or (c) engaged in transactions, practices or courses of business which operated or would operate as a
fraud or deceit upon the purchasers of such securities.
28. By reason of the foregoing, defendants have directly or indirectly violated Section
17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] and unless enjoined will continue to violate Section
17(a) of the Securities Act.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 Thereunder)
29. The Commission hereby incorporates Paragraphs 1 through 25 by reference.
30. Defendants Chicago D&P, Pat Morgen and Shalom Gibson have, by engaging in the
conduct set forth above, directly or indirectly, by use of means or instrumentalities of interstate
commerce, or of the mails, or of a facility of a national security exchange, with scienter: (a)
employed devices, schemes or artifices to defraud; (b) made untrue statements of material fact or
omitted to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (c) engaged in acts, practices or
courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons, in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities.
31. By reason of the foregoing, defendants have directly or indirectly violated Section
10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5] and unless
enjoined will continue to violate Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5.
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violations of Section 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act
32. The Commission hereby incorporates Paragraphs 1 through 25 by reference.
33. Defendants Chicago D&P, Pat Morgen and Shalom Gibson have, by engaging in the
conduct set forth above, directly or indirectly, through use of the means or instruments of
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transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails, offered to sell or sold
securities or carried or caused such securities to be carried through the mails or in interstate
commerce, for the purpose of sale or delivery after sale.
34. No registration statement was filed with the Commission or was in effect with respect
to the securities offered by defendants prior to the offer or sale of these securities.
35. By reason of the foregoing, defendants have directly or indirectly violated Sections
5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and 77e(c)], and unless restrained and
enjoined will continue to violate these provisions.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court:
I.
Enjoin defendants Chicago D&P, Morgen and Gibson from, directly or indirectly, engaging in
conduct in violation of Sections 5(a), and 5(c) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), and 77e(c)].
II
Enjoin defendants Chicago D&P, Morgen and Gibson from, directly or indirectly, engaging in
conduct in violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] and Section 10(b) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5].
III
Enjoin defendant Chicago D&P, Morgen and Gibson from, directly or indirectly, engaging in
conduct in violation of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78o(a)].
IV.
Order defendants Chicago D&P, Morgen and Gibson to disgorge their ill-gotten gains in an
amount according to proof, plus prejudgment interest thereon.
V.
Order relief defendant Realtopia to disgorge its ill-gotten gains in an amount according to
proof, plus prejudgment interest thereon.
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VI.
Order defendants Chicago D&P, Morgen and Gibson to pay civil money penalties pursuant to
Section 20(d)(1) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §77t(d)(1)] and Section 21A of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. §78u-1].
VII.
Order appointment of a receiver to oversee the operations of Chicago D&P.
VIII.
Retain jurisdiction of this action in accordance with the principles of equity and the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure in order to implement and carry out the terms of all orders and decrees that
may be entered, or to entertain any suitable application or motion for additional relief within the
jurisdiction of this Court.
IX.
Grant such other and further relief as this Court may deem just, equitable, and necessary.
Dated: May 4, 2004
Respectfully submitted:
By: _______________________________
Helane L. Morrison
Marc J. Fagel
Judith L. Anderson
Tracy L. Davis
Steven Buchholz
Attorneys for Plaintiff
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 1
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HELANE L. MORRISON (Cal. Bar No. 127752)
JUDITH L. ANDERSON (Cal. Bar No. 124281)
MARC J. FAGEL (Cal. Bar No. 154425
TRACY L. DAVIS (Cal. Bar No. 184129)
STEVEN BUCHHOLZ (Cal. Bar No. 202638)
Attorneys for Plaintiff
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
44 Montgomery Street, Suite 1100
San Francisco, California 94104
Telephone: (415) 705-2500
Facsimile: (415) 705-2501
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
OAKLAND DIVISION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
vs.
CHICAGO D&P, INC., PATRICIA MORGEN and
SHALOM GIBSON,
Defendants,
and
REALTOPIA, INC.
Relief Defendant.
Case No. __________________
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) alleges:
JURISDICTION
1. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(d)(1) and 22(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(d)(1) and 77v(a)] and Sections
21(d)(3), 21(e) and 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. §§
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78u(d)(3), 78u(e) and 78aa]. Defendants, directly or indirectly, have made use of the means and
instrumentalities of interstate commerce or of the mails in connection with the acts, transactions,
practices and courses of business alleged in this Complaint.
2. Venue in this District is proper pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act
[15 U.S.C. §77v(a)] and Section 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §78aa] because the defendants
are located in the Northern District of California and a substantial portion of the conduct alleged in
this Complaint occurred within the Northern District of California.
3. Assignment to the Oakland Division of this Court is proper because a substantial part
of the events or omissions that give rise to the claim occurred in Alameda, Contra Costa, and San
Mateo counties.
SUMMARY OF THE ACTION
4. This matter involves fraud in the offer and sale of unregistered securities by
defendants Chicago D&P, Inc., Patricia (“Pat”) Morgen, and Shalom Gibson. From at least January
2001, Morgen and Chicago D&P have been soliciting investments in a purported real estate financing
venture referred to as the Investor Funding Group.1 Chicago D&P claims to offer “phenomenal”
rates of return of as much as 36% (or more) annually. The Company claims it will use investor funds
to “close Chicago D&P’s property acquisitions in-house, thereby avoiding the necessity of obtaining
outside funding.” This purportedly “enables [the Company’s] investors, and not outside lenders, to
recapture the rate of return on Chicago D&P’s real estate acquisitions.”
5. The offering materials include a chart showing the “exact profits” to be paid to
investors. The chart states: “Over a 6-month period, you have made a cumulative profit of 18% on
your initial investment. Every 6 months, your 18% compounds. After 1 year, you are at 36% +
bonuses and it keeps growing.” The offering materials make no reference to any potential risk to
one’s investment. Rather, the materials promise investors “a safe, yet rather aggressive profit” and a
“rare win-win opportunity” bringing “incredible returns.”
1 The Chicago D&P offering materials represent that the company was founded by Morgen in
1998, but the Commission is aware only of bank records showing that the bank account into which
investors deposited funds was opened (and received its first investor deposit) in January 2001.
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6. Since January 2001, defendants have raised at least $10 million from several hundred
investors. From at least October 16, 2003 through April 14, 2004 alone, defendants raised
approximately $6.4 million from more than 200 investors (or groups of investors). Defendants
continue to raise money from investors and, in fact, defendants raised approximately $2 million from
investors in the last month alone.
7. In their offering materials provided to investors, defendants falsely represent that
investors are purchasing investments in a real estate acquisition company “for the purpose of funding
Chicago D&P, Inc. Real Estate Acquisitions,” and that those who invest between $10,000 and
$100,000 in six month increments will receive a rate of return of from 18% to 27% based on profits
generated from Chicago D&P’s real estate acquisition business. Moreover, defendants promise “the
opportunity for increased returns as investors are offered the opportunity to rollover their investment
for an additional six months and the end of the original term.” Defendants also promise “an
additional bonus of 6% for referring other individuals….” The offering materials additionally
represent that investors will “share in the growth and profits of the company’s real estate endeavors.”
8. All of these claims are false. Chicago D&P primarily uses investment proceeds
obtained from investors for improper and undisclosed purposes. From October 16, 2003 to April 14,
2004, defendants raised approximately $6.4 million from investors. During the same time period,
defendants raised at most $600,000 from non-investor sources, but paid approximately $3.2 million
in so-called profits to investors. The alleged profit payments to existing investors were funded
almost entirely by money received from new investors to the scheme. Moreover, defendants diverted
a significant portion of investor funds – several hundred thousand dollars over the last six months
alone – into cash and personal expenses. In addition to at least $50,000 in cash withdrawals from
Chicago D&P’s main account, defendants used a debit card to make payments to clothes stores, spas
and for other personal items. Defendants also used approximately $230,000 over the past six months
to pay defendant Morgen’s American Express credit card bills.
9. By offering to sell and selling unregistered securities, the defendants violated Sections
5(a), and 5(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), 77e(c) and 77q(a)]. By making
material misstatements and omissions in the offer and sale of securities, the defendants violated
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Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and
Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5] thereunder. The Commission seeks an injunction against future
conduct that violates the securities laws, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and civil money penalties.
As to Chicago D&P, the Commission also seeks the appointment of a Receiver to oversee the
operations of Chicago D&P and all of its subsidiaries, including the receipt of any rent payments to
the entities and the disbursement of interest payments to investors. The Commission further seeks
disgorgement of all investor funds disbursed to the relief defendant.
AUTHORITY TO BRING THIS ACTION
10. The Commission brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77t(d)] and Sections 21(d) and 21(e) of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d) and 78u(e)].
DEFENDANTS
11. Defendant Chicago D&P, Inc. is incorporated in the State of Nevada and primarily
conducts business in the San Francisco Bay Area and Reno, Nevada.
12. Defendant Patricia Morgen, age 57, is a resident of Emeryville, California. Morgen is
Chicago D&P’s Founder, President and Senior Vice President of Acquisitions.
13. Defendant Shalom Gibson is a resident of either Berkeley, California or Reno,
Nevada. Gibson is a board member of Chicago D&P, and the President and Secretary of Chicago
D&P’s subsidiary or affiliate, Realtopia, Inc. Gibson controlled several of the Chicago D&P bank
accounts, as well as that of Realtopia.
RELIEF DEFENDANT
14. Relief defendant Realtopia, Inc. is incorporated in the State of Nevada and is a
subsidiary of Chicago D&P. Realtopia is controlled by Gibson and Morgen.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
15. Beginning in or about October 2003, defendants offered and sold securities in the form
of investments in a purported funding group to finance real estate acquisitions.
16. No registration statement was filed with the Commission or was in effect with respect
to the securities that Chicago D&P, Morgen and Gibson offered and sold.
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17. Potential investors are asked to execute a “Chicago Development & Planning
Investment Agreement” (the “Agreement”), which Morgen executes on behalf of Chicago D&P. The
Agreement sets forth the rate of return promised to the investor for the initial investment period, and
provides that the investment may be rolled over at the end of the period. The Agreement states that
“Chicago D&P, Inc. will use these funds in whatever way is necessary to operate Real Estate
Business and culminate real estate transactions.”
18. Once an investor signs the Agreement, she is provided wire transfer instructions to
transmit investment funds to Chicago D&P’s Bank of America business checking account. The
money is then transferred to a variety of other accounts owned or controlled by Morgen and Chicago
D&P, including accounts of several Chicago D&P subsidiaries or affiliates. These entities include
California Development & Planning, Realtopia, Nasaky Investment Group, Oroshima Alliance,
Diversified Builders, The Society of Financial Abundance, and Lifestyles of the Up and Coming.
19. The Agreement provides that the money received from the investor is to be used “for
the purpose of funding Chicago D&P, Inc. Real Estate Acquisitions.” Chicago D&P also offered to
pay bonuses to give prospective investors an incentive to invest promptly – usually within a few days
or a couple of weeks after receiving the offering materials. The “bonus” varied from month to
month, and also varied based on whether the investor committed to “lend the funds” for a period of
six months or one year.
20. One investor, Shirley Brown, a 67 year old resident of Pasadena, California, entered
into the “Lender Six Month Roll Over Agreement.” Brown invested $10,000 on April 13, 2004.
Brown’s agreement included a “DOUBLE your money APRIL Bonus of $10,000, making a total
investment of $20,000 if funds are made available on or before April 13, 2004.” Brown’s agreement
further provided that Brown would receive 3 payments every 60 days after the funds had been
invested for six months. Brown’s agreement further provided that “[e]arly withdrawal on or before
April 13, 2005 will void this contract and its promotions and any bonus.”
21. Between October 16, 2003 and April 14, 2004, Chicago D& P raised more than $6.4
million from more than 200 investors (or groups of investors) from individuals throughout the United
States. Morgen, Gibson and other individuals affiliated with Chicago D&P diverted a substantial
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amount of money received by Chicago D&P from investors for personal expenses. In addition to at
least $50,000 in cash withdrawals from Chicago D&P’s main bank account, defendants used a debit
card issued for the account to make payments to clothes stores such as Victoria’s Secret and Macy’s,
spas and for other personal items. Defendants also used approximately $230,000 of investor funds
over the past six months to pay Morgen’s American Express credit card bills. In addition, defendant
Gibson used investor funds for such personal expenses as gambling and health club fees.
22. Chicago D&P’s offering materials and the investor Agreement provided that funds
invested in Chicago D&P would be used to fund Chicago D&P real estate acquisitions. The offering
materials also stated that profits from real estate acquisitions would be used to pay investors a return
of up to 36% (or more) on their original investment.
23. Chicago D&P’s offering materials further provided that Chicago D&P would pay an
additional bonus of 6% “for referring other individuals who are looking for profitable investments.”
The offering materials state that investors should “consider discussing the opportunity with two 2-3
(sic) other individuals who are looking for prudent profitable investments.”
24. The Chicago D&P offering materials represented that payments that investors received
from Chicago D&P represented profits from Chicago D&P’s real estate acquisition business. In
reality, the payments to existing investors primarily came from new investors to the scheme.
ALLEGATIONS RELATING TO RELIEF DEFENDANTS
25. Since October 2003, Chicago D&P has transferred large sums of investor money to
Realtopia. In April 2004, Chicago D&P transferred $200,000 of investor funds to a Morgan Stanley
account controlled by defendant Morgen. On May 3, 2004, Chicago D&P transferred $200,000 from
the Morgan Stanley account and also certain other funds to Realtopia. Realtopia improperly received
these transfers of investors’ funds and used the funds to pay a variety of personal expenses.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act)
26. The Commission hereby incorporates paragraphs 1 through 25 by reference.
27. Defendants Chicago D&P, Pat Morgen and Shalom Gibson have, by engaging in the
conduct set forth above, directly or indirectly, in the offer or sale of securities, by the use of means or
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instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce, or of the mails: (a) with
scienter, employed devices, schemes or artifices to defraud; (b) obtained money or property by means
of untrue statements of material fact or by omitting to state material facts necessary in order to make
the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
or (c) engaged in transactions, practices or courses of business which operated or would operate as a
fraud or deceit upon the purchasers of such securities.
28. By reason of the foregoing, defendants have directly or indirectly violated Section
17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] and unless enjoined will continue to violate Section
17(a) of the Securities Act.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
(Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 Thereunder)
29. The Commission hereby incorporates Paragraphs 1 through 25 by reference.
30. Defendants Chicago D&P, Pat Morgen and Shalom Gibson have, by engaging in the
conduct set forth above, directly or indirectly, by use of means or instrumentalities of interstate
commerce, or of the mails, or of a facility of a national security exchange, with scienter: (a)
employed devices, schemes or artifices to defraud; (b) made untrue statements of material fact or
omitted to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (c) engaged in acts, practices or
courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons, in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities.
31. By reason of the foregoing, defendants have directly or indirectly violated Section
10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5] and unless
enjoined will continue to violate Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5.
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violations of Section 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act
32. The Commission hereby incorporates Paragraphs 1 through 25 by reference.
33. Defendants Chicago D&P, Pat Morgen and Shalom Gibson have, by engaging in the
conduct set forth above, directly or indirectly, through use of the means or instruments of
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transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails, offered to sell or sold
securities or carried or caused such securities to be carried through the mails or in interstate
commerce, for the purpose of sale or delivery after sale.
34. No registration statement was filed with the Commission or was in effect with respect
to the securities offered by defendants prior to the offer or sale of these securities.
35. By reason of the foregoing, defendants have directly or indirectly violated Sections
5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and 77e(c)], and unless restrained and
enjoined will continue to violate these provisions.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court:
I.
Enjoin defendants Chicago D&P, Morgen and Gibson from, directly or indirectly, engaging in
conduct in violation of Sections 5(a), and 5(c) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), and 77e(c)].
II
Enjoin defendants Chicago D&P, Morgen and Gibson from, directly or indirectly, engaging in
conduct in violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] and Section 10(b) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5].
III
Enjoin defendant Chicago D&P, Morgen and Gibson from, directly or indirectly, engaging in
conduct in violation of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78o(a)].
IV.
Order defendants Chicago D&P, Morgen and Gibson to disgorge their ill-gotten gains in an
amount according to proof, plus prejudgment interest thereon.
V.
Order relief defendant Realtopia to disgorge its ill-gotten gains in an amount according to
proof, plus prejudgment interest thereon.
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VI.
Order defendants Chicago D&P, Morgen and Gibson to pay civil money penalties pursuant to
Section 20(d)(1) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §77t(d)(1)] and Section 21A of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. §78u-1].
VII.
Order appointment of a receiver to oversee the operations of Chicago D&P.
VIII.
Retain jurisdiction of this action in accordance with the principles of equity and the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure in order to implement and carry out the terms of all orders and decrees that
may be entered, or to entertain any suitable application or motion for additional relief within the
jurisdiction of this Court.
IX.
Grant such other and further relief as this Court may deem just, equitable, and necessary.
Dated: May 4, 2004
Respectfully submitted:
By: _______________________________
Helane L. Morrison
Marc J. Fagel
Judith L. Anderson
Tracy L. Davis
Steven Buchholz
Attorneys for Plaintiff
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION