2026-02-19 sec-litreleases complaint 226 KB 32,024 chars

SEC v. Saumil Thakkar; Poorvesh Thakkar; PASMAA GP Investment Fund Manager, LLC; and Perfect Group Holdings, LLC, No. 1:26-cv-00067, Eastern District of Texas (Feb. 19, 2026) — Complaint

raw: In re Thakkar CPA

In re Thakkar CPA, No. 1:26-cv-00067 (Feb. 19, 2026)

Caption
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Thakkar <b> <font color="red"> Case transferred to the Sherman Division </b> </font>

Enriched metadata

Scheme
investment-adviser-fraud (95%)
Court
Eastern District of Texas
Case No.
1:26-cv-00067
Outcome
settled
Settlement
$3,000
Victim loss
$12,000,000
Victims
48
Entity
Saumil Thakkar
Classified investment-adviser-fraud(confidence 95%). EDGAR detection: forms ADV/ADV-E/ADV-W/Form D· recall 33% / precision 13%. detection rule →
Statutes
15 US.C. § 77v(a)15 US.C. § 77b(a)15 US.C. § 78c(a)15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(b)Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities ActSections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities ActSections 21(d) and 21(e) of the Securities Exchange ActSections 21(d) and 21(e) of the Securities Exchange ActSection 22(a) of the Securities ActSection 2(a)(1) of the Securities ActSection 2(a)(1) of the Securities ActSection 17(a)(2) of the Securities ActSection 17(a)(2) of the Securities ActRule 2-02(b)Rule 10b-5(b)
Parties
Securities and Exchange CommissionThakkar <b> <font color="red"> Case transferred to the Sherman Division </b> </font>
Keywords
thakkar brothersfundthakkarinvestorsprospective investorsbrothersmanagerinvestmentprospectivedocument pagepage pageidprojectmustang squaresquare projectsaumil

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 17
  • $20.00M $20 million $10M–$100M
  • $12.00M $12 million $10M–$100M
  • $12.00M $12 Million $10M–$100M
  • $5.70M $5.7 million $1M–$10M
  • $5.30M $5.3 million $1M–$10M
  • $5.10M $5.1 million $1M–$10M
  • $4.60M $4.6 million $1M–$10M
  • $3.50M $3.5 million $1M–$10M
  • $3.00M $3 million $1M–$10M
  • $2.20M $2.2 million $1M–$10M
  • $1.40M $1.4 million $1M–$10M
  • $1.20M $1.2 million $1M–$10M
Entities 11
  • person antifraud provisions
  • person fraudulent activities
  • company managers of the fund
  • company pasmaa gp investment fund manager, llc
  • company perfect group holdings, llc
  • person poorvesh thakkar
  • person saumil thakkar
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
  • company texas limited liability company
  • person thakkar brothers
  • person this action
Triples 13
  • SEC alleges Fraudulent Activities
  • Saumil Thakkar and Poorvesh Thakkar raised More Than $12 Million
  • Saumil Thakkar and Poorvesh Thakkar raised funds from 48 Investors
  • Thakkar Brothers controlled Pasmaa GP Investment Fund Manager, LLC
  • Thakkar Brothers controlled Perfect Group Holdings, LLC
  • Defendants made Misrepresentations
  • Defendants violated Antifraud Provisions
  • SEC brings This Action
  • Saumil Thakkar resides in Allen, Texas
  • Poorvesh Thakkar resides in Denison, Texas
  • Pasmaa GP Investment Fund Manager, LLC is Texas Limited Liability Company
  • Perfect Group Holdings, LLC is Texas Limited Liability Company
  • Thakkar Brothers are Managers of the Fund
Text layers
Extracted body text (32,024c)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS

PLANO DIVISION

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION,

Plaintiff, JURY TRIAL DEMANDED

v. Civil Action No.: 1:26-cv-00067

SAUMIL THAKKAR, POORVESH THAKKAR,
PASMAA GP INVESTMENT FUND
MANAGER, LLC, and PERFECT GROUP
HOLDINGS, LLC,

Defendants.

COMPLAINT

Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) alleges:

SUMMARY OF THE ACTION

1. Between December 2017 and September 2020, brothers Saumil Thakkar

(“Saumil”) and Poorvesh Thakkar (“Poorvesh”) (together, the “Thakkar Brothers”) fraudulently

raised more than $12 million from approximately 48 investors for a real estate focused private

investment fund, the PASMAA GP Investment Fund, LLC (the “Fund”).  The Thakkar Brothers

controlled both the Fund’s manager, PASMAA GP Investment Fund Manager, LLC (the

“Manager”) and the Fund’s sponsor, Perfect Group Holdings, LLC (“PGH”).

2. The Thakkar Brothers, the Manager, and PGH (together, the “Defendants”) made

misrepresentations about key aspects of the Fund’s real estate investments in the Fund’s written

offering materials, emails sent to prospective investors, and in verbal investment solicitations.

These misrepresentations concerned, among other things, a large asset claimed to be under

2

contract, property under development that was purportedly pre-leased, and understated project

costs, all materially impacting prospective investors’ views of the Fund’s potential for

profitability.  The Defendants also misrepresented how much money the Thakkar family invested

in the Fund and failed to disclose related-party agreements, rendering certain statements in the

Fund’s private placement memorandum misleading.

3. Through their actions, Defendants violated, and unless enjoined will continue to

violate, the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws as specified below.  The SEC

brings this action against Defendants seeking: (i) permanent injunctive relief; (ii) disgorgement

of ill-gotten gains, plus prejudgment interest; and (iii) civil penalties.

DEFENDANTS

4. Saumil Thakkar, age 48, resides in Allen, Texas.  Saumil, together with

Poorvesh, controls PGH and the Manager, as described below.

5. Poorvesh Thakkar, age 45, resides in Denison, Texas.  Together with Saumil,

Poorvesh controls PGH and the Manager, as described further below.

6. PASMAA GP Investment Fund Manager, LLC is a Texas limited liability

company with its principal place of business in McKinney, Texas.  The Manager is the manager

of the Fund and, according to the Fund’s Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (“PPM”),

the Thakkar Brothers are its managers.  The Thakkar Brothers are also the Manager’s only

employees.

7. Perfect Group Holdings, LLC is a Texas limited liability company with its

principal place of business in McKinney, Texas.  Saumil was PGH’s sole manager at formation

in March 2018 and he controlled the entity until at least December 2019.  From January 2019 to

the present, PGH’s members and managers have been various trusts for which Thakkar family

3

members are the trustees and beneficiaries.  PGH apparently functions as a holding company for

businesses they own and control.

JURISDICTION AND VENUE

8. The SEC brings this action pursuant to authority conferred upon it by Sections

20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77t(d)]

and Sections 21(d) and 21(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15

U.S.C. §§ 78u(d) and 78u(e)].

9. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 22(a) of the

Securities Act [15 US.C. § 77v(a)] and Sections 21(d), 21(e), and 27 of the Exchange Act [15

U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), (e), and 78aa].

10. Defendants offered and sold investments that are “securities” as defined in

Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act [15 US.C. § 77b(a)(1)] and Section 3(a)(10) of the

Exchange Act [15 US.C. § 78c(a)(10)].  Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act defines “security”

to include, among other things, any “stock” or “investment contract.”  The offerings of interests

in the Fund, as described below, were investment contracts.

11. In connection with the conduct described in this Complaint, Defendants, directly

or indirectly, made use of the mails or the means or instruments of transportation or

communication in interstate commerce, including but not limited to email and wiring of funds.

12. Venue is proper in this District because the individual defendants resided in and

the entity defendants were headquartered in this District.  Further, most of the conduct described

in this Complaint took place in this District.  Additionally, several investors in the Fund reside in

this District.

4

FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS

I. The Thakkar Brothers Raise More than $12 Million for the Fund

13. The Thakkar Brothers own or control several businesses in the Dallas-Fort Worth

area, including a tax preparation business that serves high net-worth clients.1

14. In September 2017, the Thakkar Brothers formed the Fund to invest in real estate

projects.  They offered investors limited liability company units in the Fund at a price of $50,000

per unit, and stated that they planned to raise $20 million in investor funds.

15. Between November 2017 and September 2020, the Thakkar Brothers raised more

than $12 million for the Fund from approximately 48 investors located in at least six different

states.  The Fund’s investment pool included several clients of the Thakkar Brothers’ tax

preparation business.

16. Investors in the Fund executed subscription agreements in which they agreed to

become members of the Fund and to be bound by the Fund’s company agreement (the

“Company Agreement”).  The Company Agreement vested the Manager with sole authority to

control the business of the Fund.

17. The Thakkar Brothers and the Manager also offered investors who committed at

least $1 million to the Fund the opportunity to purchase membership units in the Manager.

According to the Manager’s company agreement (the “Manager Agreement”), the managers of

1 In 2016, Poorvesh consented, without admitting or denying the findings therein, to the entry of an Order Instituting
Public Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings.  See In the Matter of Thakkar CPA, PLLC, et al., File No.
3-17201 (April 6, 2016).  The proceedings stemmed from the issuance of 15 public company audits by Thakkar
CPA, PLLC (“Thakkar CPA”), an accounting firm owned by the Thakkar Brothers’ father, while it was not
registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.  The Order found that Poorvesh, who was
Thakkar CPA’s Vice President of Operations but was not an accountant, caused Thakkar CPA’s violations of Rule
2-02(b)(1) of Regulation S-X and Section 102(a) of Sarbanes-Oxley and caused certain Thakkar CPA clients to
violate Exchange Act Section 13(a) and Rules 13a-1 and 13a-13 thereunder.  Poorvesh was ordered to pay a $16,000
civil penalty.

5

the Manager (i.e., the Thakkar Brothers), are solely responsible for the management of the

Manager.

18. According to the Manager Agreement, none of the other members of the Manager

have authority to act on behalf of, control, or operate the Manager, except that owners of a class

of units offered only to Thakkar family members could consent to amend the Manager

Agreement.  At least five investors in the Fund purchased units in the Manager.  The Thakkar

Brothers exclusively controlled both the Fund’s and the Manager’s bank accounts and

operations.

19. The Fund’s PPM stated that the Fund’s objective was “developing, investing in,

and managing a to-be-determined” portfolio of real estate projects in the United States.

20. The PPM stated the Fund had not identified any real estate projects and investors

would not be able to evaluate the Fund’s investments prior to investing.  However, in marketing

the Fund to prospective investors, Defendants provided prospective investors with materials

containing detailed descriptions of projects they were either targeting or had purportedly already

acquired for the Fund, as well as various documents demonstrating potential returns that could be

achieved under certain scenarios.  In some investor presentation materials, Defendants stated that

the described projects “represent exceptional return on investment.”

21. In some investor presentation materials, Defendants also presented projected

timelines for the various development projects in which they would complete leasing and exit all

projects by 2022.

22. The PPM described a tiered plan of investment return distributions, in which the

Manager’s share of the distribution would increase only if investors hit certain milestones of

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returns on their own investments (8% and 15%).  Investor presentation materials forecast

investor repayment beginning as early as November 2019.

23. By March 1, 2018, Saumil signed four contracts committing the Fund to pay $8.3

million to acquire land from entities affiliated with the Thakkar family.

24. By September 28, 2020, Defendants had raised approximately $12 million from

investors purchasing units in the Fund, receiving funds via check and wire transfer, including

investments received from self-directed IRA accounts.

II. Defendants Used Misrepresentations and Omissions to Raise Funds from Investors

25. Throughout the offering process, Defendants misrepresented and omitted key

information about the Fund and its projects to prospective investors.  This included

misrepresentations and omissions about real estate the Fund had under contract, leasing

percentages for the Fund’s development projects, project costs, the Thakkar family’s investment

in the Fund, and the Fund’s transactions with entities owned and controlled by the Thakkar

Brothers.

26. The misrepresentations and omissions, which are set forth in more detail below,

were contained in several documents provided to prospective investors, including in (i) an

“investment summary” (various versions of which were shared by the Thakkar Brothers, or

distributed by personnel of entities the Thakkar Brothers controlled, to investors), (ii) emails the

Thakkar Brothers authored and/or sent to investors, (iii) oral statements the Thakkar Brothers

made to prospective investors,2 and (iv) the PPM.  PGH, as the Fund’s “Sponsor,” prepared each

version of the investment summary discussed below.  Both Thakkar Brothers provided the

2 The oral statements made by the Thakkar Brothers to prospective investors and emails sent by the Thakkar
Brothers to the prospective investors were made and sent, respectively, in the Thakkar Brothers’ capacities as
control persons of the Manager.

7

information contained in each investment summary and PPM.  Saumil had final approval and

ultimate authority over information provided to prospective investors in the investment

summaries and PPM.

A. Misrepresentations about Fund Assets under Contract

27. From at least February 2018 to June 2018, investment summaries the Thakkar

Brothers either shared with prospective investors on behalf of PGH, or directed personnel of

companies they controlled to circulate to prospective investors, stated that Park Plaza Tower, a

commercial building located in Dallas, Texas, was “currently under contract” for sale to the Fund

with “closing scheduled April 2018.”

28. In addition to statements in the investment summaries, Saumil and Poorvesh also

orally represented to investors that Park Plaza Tower was under contract with the Fund and did

so, on information and belief, during telephone calls and during investor presentations at the

Thakkar’s tax preparation business in McKinney, Texas and/or at Park Plaza Tower.  The

Thakkar Brothers made these representations starting at least in December 2017.  If

consummated, the purchase of Park Plaza Tower, which had paying tenants, would have

represented 26% of the Fund’s total projected project costs and would have immediately

provided the Fund with a cash-flowing asset.

29. Contrary to Defendants’ representations, the Fund did not have Park Plaza Tower

“under contract,” and the building’s owner had no obligation to sell Park Plaza Tower to the

Fund.  Instead, the Thakkar Brothers and their affiliates (not the Fund) had the mere right to

make an offer to purchase Park Plaza Tower during a limited time prior to Park Plaza Tower’s

owners marketing the property.  This agreement was not a contract for sale and not even a right

of first refusal.

8

30. The Thakkar Brothers made such an offer in October 2017 (albeit after the

deadline provided in the agreement), and it was rejected by the owner of Park Plaza Tower

within two weeks.  Ultimately, none of the Fund, the Manager, the Thakkar Brothers, or any of

the Thakkar Brothers’ affiliate entities ever entered into a contract or possessed any right to

purchase Park Plaza Tower.

31. Nevertheless, even after their offer had been rejected, the Thakkar Brothers and

PGH continued to claim, both orally to investors and in investment summaries they ordered

distributed via email on or about February 26, April 11, and June 11, 2018, that Park Plaza

Tower was under contract with the Fund.

32. The representations about Park Plaza Tower were important to investors, at least

some of whom would not have invested in the Fund had they known that the Fund did not have a

contract to purchase Park Plaza Tower.

B. Misrepresentations about Leasing Percentages

33. From at least February 2018 through March 2019, investment summaries that the

Thakkar Brothers either shared with prospective investors on behalf of PGH, or directed

personnel of companies they controlled to circulate to prospective investors, identified two

projects the Fund had undertaken: the Mustang Square Project and the Alma Project.  Both

projects involved the construction of new commercial buildings.  The investment summaries

stated that these buildings (which had yet to be constructed) were pre-leased at certain

percentages when, in fact, the buildings were not pre-leased at the stated percentages.

1. Mustang Square Project

34. Investment summaries shared and circulated to prospective investors between

February 2018 and June 2018 by the Thakkar Brothers, PGH, or personnel of companies the

9

Thakkar Brothers controlled, stated that the Mustang Square Project, when completed, would

include an entertainment facility that was pre-leased.  These summaries also stated that the

project would include retail space in addition to the entertainment facility but gave contradictory

information as to how much retail space was pre-leased.

35. One investment summary that was provided to several investors from at least

February 26, 2018 through at least June 11, 2018 stated that the Mustang Square Project would

include a retail space and that the project was fully pre-leased, while another section stated that

the project’s retail space was 50% pre-leased.  Other versions of the investment summary

circulated to potential investors in March 2019 also represented that the Mustang Square

Project’s retail space was 50% pre-leased.

36. In fact, as Saumil knew or was severely reckless in not knowing, neither the Fund

nor the Manager were parties to any leases pertaining to the retail portion of the Mustang Square

Project when these statements were made.

37. Separate from the investment summaries, Poorvesh also misstated the pre-leasing

percentages to prospective investors in other documents.  For example, in an email sent on or

about January 9, 2018 to prospective investors, Poorvesh stated that “[w]e have [the] following

components as part of this development.  Also some of these components are over 85% leased

with contracts.  All we need to do is build, construct and deliver.”  Poorvesh then identified in

his email the component properties and their corresponding leased percentages:

Alma Office Bldg 75K sq. Ft  - 66% leased
Alma office Retail 25K sq. Ft - 20% Leased
Movie Theater - 70% Leased
Razor [sic] Retail 12,000 sq. Ft - 15% Leased
Razor [sic] Movie Theater 50K sq. ft - 100% leased
New interesting Realestate [sic] 40K sq. Ft - 100% Leased - Financing approved

10

38. “Razor” in Poorvesh’s email refers to the Mustang Square Project.

39. When Poorvesh circulated this email, he knew or was severely reckless in not

knowing, that there were no signed leases in place for any of these properties except, arguably,

for the theater he claimed to be 70% leased.

40. The representations about pre-leasing in the Mustang Square Project were

important to investors, at least some of whom would not have invested in the Fund had they

known that the Mustang Square Project was not leased to the level represented.

2. Alma Project

41. Investment summaries that the Thakkar Brothers, PGH, or personnel of

companies the Thakkar Brothers controlled shared and circulated between at least February 2018

and June 2018 stated that the Alma Project would involve 25,000 square feet of retail space with

75,000 square feet of office space, and that the project was 50% leased.  Later versions of

investment summaries shared and circulated between at least January 2019 and March 2019

stated that the Alma Project involved approximately 100,000 square feet of office space with

25,000 square feet of retail space, and that the majority of the space was pre-leased.

42. Saumil knew, or was severely reckless in not knowing, that the Alma Project at

most had only 50,000 square feet of office space pre-leased, beginning in March 2018.  Thus, the

Thakkar Brothers’ claims before March 2018 were simply false and their claims after March

2018 were overstated.

43. The representations about pre-leasing in the Alma Project were important to

investors, at least some of whom would not have invested in the Fund had they known that the

Alma Project was not leased to the level represented.

11

C. Misrepresentations about Mustang Square Project Costs

44. Investment summaries the Thakkar Brothers either shared with prospective

investors on behalf of PGH, or directed personnel of companies they controlled to circulate to

prospective investors between February 2018 and June 2018 also understated the acquisition

costs for the Mustang Square Project.

45. Pro forma financial statements contained in these investment summaries depicted

Mustang Square Project acquisition costs of approximately $4.6 million.  By February 2018,

Saumil knew, or was severely reckless in not knowing, that this cost figure was substantially

understated.  By that time, the Fund had executed two contracts to purchase land for the Mustang

Square Project from Perfect Land Development, LLC (“Perfect Land”), a company owned by the

Thakkar Brothers’ father, for approximately $5.1 million.  In March 2018, the Fund executed a

third contract to purchase additional land from Perfect Land for the Mustang Square Project for

approximately $589,000, bringing the total acquisition cost to approximately $5.7 million.

Saumil signed these contracts on behalf of the Fund.

46. Despite at least Saumil knowing that actual acquisition costs were more than $1

million more than reflected in the investment summaries, PGH’s investment summaries

continued to provide the false figures to prospective investors for months after the actual

acquisition costs were known.

47. The representations about known land acquisition costs for the Mustang Square

Project were important to investors, at least some of whom would not have invested in the Fund

had they known that the project’s true acquisition costs had been understated.

12

D. Misrepresentations about the Thakkar Family’s Investment in the Fund

48. On multiple occasions, the Thakkar Brothers represented to prospective investors

that the Thakkar family would be investing their own money into the Fund.

49. For example, in meetings with prospective investors as early as December 2017,

the Thakkar Brothers orally represented to certain prospective investors that the Thakkar family

would invest $3 million in the Fund and told other prospective investors, including members of a

prospective investor entity (“Investor Entity A”), that the Thakkar family would invest $3.5

million in the Fund.

50. The Thakkar Brothers also made or directed similar representations in emails to

prospective investors.  For example, on or about March 1, 2018, Saumil sent an email to Investor

Entity A’s manager representing that a $3.5 million investment would be equivalent to the

investment made by “family.”  Additionally, on or about May 14, 2018, an employee of one of

Poorvesh’s businesses sent an email to another prospective investor, at Poorvesh’s direction,

representing that the Thakkar family was investing $3 million in the Fund.

51. In reality, between February 2018 and January 2020, members of the Thakkar

family, and their related companies, subscribed to only 24.14 units in the Fund at an aggregate

price of approximately $1.2 million, less than half of what they represented to prospective

investors.

52. The overstatement of Thakkar family investment was material to investors, some

of whom would not have invested had they known that the Thakkar Brothers had materially

overstated the amount that the Thakkar family had invested in the Fund.

13

E. Misrepresentations and Omissions about Related Party Transactions

53. Defendants disclosed generally the potential for conflicts of interest but failed to

disclose the related-party transactions and other conflicts of interest that actually and already

existed at the time investments in the Fund were solicited.  Additionally, the Thakkar Brothers

misrepresented the source of their compensation while soliciting investors.

1. Related-Party Transactions Were Actual, Not Merely Likely

54.  The Fund’s PPM, which the Thakkar Brothers either shared with prospective

investors on behalf of the Manager, or directed personnel of companies they controlled to

circulate to prospective investors from at least October 2017 to October 2020 stated:

The Manager, directly or through its affiliates, will likely be
involved in every Real Estate Project in which the Company invests,
whether as co-investor, project manager, construction manager, etc.
While the affiliates will likely derive fees from these entities, the
Company will not pay the Manager any form of management fee.

55. The PPM further disclosed:

In acquiring Units of the Company, a Member is deemed to have
acknowledged and assented to the existence of potential conflicts of
interest relating to the Related Parties and to the Company and the
Manager operating in the face of these conflicts…

In addition, certain of the Related Parties could engage as investors,
advisers, agents and principals, in relation to certain of the same
Real Estate Projects in which the assets of the Company may be
invested, and these activities may have a negative effect on the
Company.

56. The Fund’s Company Agreement also permits the Manager to cause the Fund to

enter into related-party agreements and to approve fees paid to affiliates of the Manager.

57. By the time the Thakkar Brothers were providing the PPM with the above

language to investors, they had already caused the Fund to enter into two agreements with

affiliates of the Manager that were not disclosed to prospective investors.  Between June 2018

14

and September 2021, investor funds were used to ultimately pay these affiliates at least $2.2

million in fees under these agreements.

58. In December 2017, Saumil, on behalf of the Fund, signed a “Development

Oversite [sic] and Administrative Services Agreement” (the “DOSA”) with Thakkar

Development Group (“TDG”) that effectively made TDG the developer for the Fund’s real estate

projects.  Poorvesh controls TDG and signed the DOSA on behalf of TDG as its CEO.

59. The DOSA entitled TDG to certain compensation including acquisition and

disposition fees as a percentage of purchases or sales of land, real estate, and/or improvements

thereon by the Fund.  The Thakkar Brothers raised approximately 99% of the Fund’s investment

capital after executing the DOSA, but never disclosed the existence of this agreement to

prospective investors.

60. The existence of the DOSA and the fact that TDG – an affiliated firm with no

development experience – would be the Fund’s developer would have been material to investors.

Additionally, the fact that approximately $2.2 million of investor funds went to affiliates of the

Thakkar Brother would have been material to investors.

61. In June 2018, PASMAA Theater Investment, LLC (“PTL”), a wholly-owned

subsidiary of the Fund, executed a property management agreement with Drawstring Realty

Management, LLC (“Drawstring”), which is owned by Saumil and his wife.  Under this

agreement, PTL agreed to pay Drawstring $3,000 per month as a “management fee.”  Saumil

signed the Drawstring agreement on behalf of the Fund and Poorvesh signed it as Drawstring’s

manager.

62. The Thakkar Brothers never disclosed the Drawstring agreement to prospective

investors and raised $5.3 million from investors following execution of the agreement.

15

63. In or around October 2019, the Thakkar Brothers held a conference call where

certain investors complained about, among other things, undisclosed fees being charged to the

Fund, presumably by TDG.  Following the call, and in that same month, the Thakkar Brothers

attempted to amend the Fund’s Company Agreement to provide for, among other things, (i) an

annual 2% fee on all committed capital raised by the Fund, retroactive to September 14, 2017,

(ii) the appointment of TDG as the Fund’s developer, (iii) disclosure of the Thakkar Brothers’

roles with TDG, and (iv) disclosure that TDG would charge the Fund various fees, including

those pursuant to the DOSA in addition to other fees.

64. The Fund’s investors did not agree to the amendment, yet investor funds were

used to pay TDG more than $1.4 million in undisclosed fees pursuant to the DOSA after the

proposed amendment failed.

65. Additionally, beginning at least in August 2020, and likely as early as December

2019, the Thakkar Brothers began circulating a revised PPM to prospective investors that

changed the date through which additional subscriptions could be accepted.  The revised PPM

contained the same disclosures relating to related-party transactions as the original PPM and did

not disclose the Fund’s contracts with TDG and Drawstring.

2. Oral Representations of Waterfall-Only Compensation and
Unrelated Developer

66. In multiple in-person meetings, and upon information and belief, telephone calls

with investors between at least December 2017 and May 2018, the Thakkar Brothers orally

represented to prospective investors that they would not profit from the Fund other than from the

Fund’s distribution waterfall.  That is, the Thakkar Brothers led investors to believe that they

would only be compensated if they hit the distribution milestones described in the PPM as set

forth in paragraph 22 above.

16

67. In multiple in-person meetings with investors between at least December 2017

and March 2018, the Thakkar Brothers also orally represented to a prospective investor that the

Manager would be hiring an unrelated third party as the developer of the Fund’s projects.

68. As described above, the Thakkar Brothers obtained compensation through the

many related-party transactions, not through the PPM’s distribution waterfall.

III. Current Status of Fund

69. Although Defendants made some real estate purchases on behalf of the Fund, the

Alma and Mustang Square Projects remain dormant and incomplete.

IV. Tolling Agreements

70. Defendants have entered into tolling agreements as to the Thakkar Brothers from

August 6, 2025 to February 5, 2026 and as to the Manager and PGH from August 14, 2025 to

February 13, 2026.

CLAIMS FOR RELIEF

FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF

Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule
10b-5(b) thereunder [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5(b)]

Against All Defendants

71. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates paragraphs 1 through 70 of this Complaint by

reference as if set forth verbatim in this Claim.

72. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, Defendants have, directly or

indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, by the use of any means or

instrumentality of interstate commerce, or of the mails or of any facility of any national securities

exchange, knowingly or with severe recklessness, made an untrue statement of a material fact, or

17

omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the

circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

73. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants violated, and unless enjoined will

continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5(b)

thereunder [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5(b)].

SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF

Violations of Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act
[15 U.S.C. §§ 77q(a)(2)]

Against Defendants Saumil Thakkar, Poorvesh Thakkar,

and PASMAA GP Investment Fund Manager, LLC

74. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates paragraphs 1 through 70 of this Complaint by

reference as if set forth verbatim in this Claim.

75. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, Defendants Saumil, Poorvesh,

and the Manager, in the offer or sale of a security, by the use of any means or instruments of

transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails, directly or

indirectly, have knowingly, with severe recklessness, or negligently, obtained money or property

by means of an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact

necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they

were made, not misleading.

76. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants Saumil, Poorvesh, and the Manager have

violated, and unless enjoined will continue to violate, Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act [15

U.S.C. §§ 77q(a)(2)].

18

PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, the SEC respectfully requests that the Court enter a judgment:

1. Permanently enjoining all Defendants from violating Section 10(b) of the

Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5(b) thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(b)];

2. Permanently enjoining Saumil, Poorvesh, and the Manager from violating Section

17(a)(2) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(2)];

3. Permanently enjoining Saumil and Poorvesh from, directly or indirectly,

including, but not limited to, through any entity owned or controlled by them, participating in the

issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security, provided, however, that such injunction shall

not prevent them from purchasing or selling securities for their own personal accounts;

4. Ordering Saumil, Poorvesh, and the Manager to disgorge, on a joint-and-several

basis all ill-gotten gains received as a result of the violations alleged herein, plus prejudgment

interest on those amounts, pursuant Sections 21(d)(3), 21(d)(5), and 21(d)(7) of the Exchange

Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(3), 78u(d)(5), and 78u(d)(7)];

5. Ordering Saumil and the Manager to pay civil penalties pursuant to Section 20(d)

of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Section 21(d)(3) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §

78u(d)(3)];

6. Imposing such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.

Dated: February 18, 2026   Respectfully submitted,

/s/ Matthew J. Gulde
Matthew J. Gulde

Illinois Bar No. 6272325
United States Securities and
Exchange Commission
Burnett Plaza, Suite 1900

19

801 Cherry Street, Unit 18
Fort Worth, TX  76102
Telephone: (817) 978-3821
Facsimile: (817) 978-4927
[email protected]

ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OCR text (34,354c · textlayer · 95% conf)
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 
EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS 

PLANO DIVISION 
 
  
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 
COMMISSION, 

 

  
Plaintiff, JURY TRIAL DEMANDED 

  
v. Civil Action No.: 1:26-cv-00067 

      
SAUMIL THAKKAR, POORVESH THAKKAR, 
PASMAA GP INVESTMENT FUND 
MANAGER, LLC, and PERFECT GROUP 
HOLDINGS, LLC,  

 

  
Defendants.  

  
 

COMPLAINT 

 
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) alleges: 

SUMMARY OF THE ACTION 

1. Between December 2017 and September 2020, brothers Saumil Thakkar 

(“Saumil”) and Poorvesh Thakkar (“Poorvesh”) (together, the “Thakkar Brothers”) fraudulently 

raised more than $12 million from approximately 48 investors for a real estate focused private 

investment fund, the PASMAA GP Investment Fund, LLC (the “Fund”).  The Thakkar Brothers 

controlled both the Fund’s manager, PASMAA GP Investment Fund Manager, LLC (the 

“Manager”) and the Fund’s sponsor, Perfect Group Holdings, LLC (“PGH”).   

2. The Thakkar Brothers, the Manager, and PGH (together, the “Defendants”) made 

misrepresentations about key aspects of the Fund’s real estate investments in the Fund’s written 

offering materials, emails sent to prospective investors, and in verbal investment solicitations.  

These misrepresentations concerned, among other things, a large asset claimed to be under 

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contract, property under development that was purportedly pre-leased, and understated project 

costs, all materially impacting prospective investors’ views of the Fund’s potential for 

profitability.  The Defendants also misrepresented how much money the Thakkar family invested 

in the Fund and failed to disclose related-party agreements, rendering certain statements in the 

Fund’s private placement memorandum misleading. 

3. Through their actions, Defendants violated, and unless enjoined will continue to 

violate, the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws as specified below.  The SEC 

brings this action against Defendants seeking: (i) permanent injunctive relief; (ii) disgorgement 

of ill-gotten gains, plus prejudgment interest; and (iii) civil penalties. 

DEFENDANTS 

4. Saumil Thakkar, age 48, resides in Allen, Texas.  Saumil, together with 

Poorvesh, controls PGH and the Manager, as described below.   

5. Poorvesh Thakkar, age 45, resides in Denison, Texas.  Together with Saumil, 

Poorvesh controls PGH and the Manager, as described further below. 

6. PASMAA GP Investment Fund Manager, LLC is a Texas limited liability 

company with its principal place of business in McKinney, Texas.  The Manager is the manager 

of the Fund and, according to the Fund’s Confidential Private Placement Memorandum (“PPM”), 

the Thakkar Brothers are its managers.  The Thakkar Brothers are also the Manager’s only 

employees.  

7. Perfect Group Holdings, LLC is a Texas limited liability company with its 

principal place of business in McKinney, Texas.  Saumil was PGH’s sole manager at formation 

in March 2018 and he controlled the entity until at least December 2019.  From January 2019 to 

the present, PGH’s members and managers have been various trusts for which Thakkar family 

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members are the trustees and beneficiaries.  PGH apparently functions as a holding company for 

businesses they own and control.      

JURISDICTION AND VENUE 

8. The SEC brings this action pursuant to authority conferred upon it by Sections 

20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77t(d)] 

and Sections 21(d) and 21(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 

U.S.C. §§ 78u(d) and 78u(e)]. 

9. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Section 22(a) of the 

Securities Act [15 US.C. § 77v(a)] and Sections 21(d), 21(e), and 27 of the Exchange Act [15 

U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), (e), and 78aa]. 

10. Defendants offered and sold investments that are “securities” as defined in 

Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act [15 US.C. § 77b(a)(1)] and Section 3(a)(10) of the 

Exchange Act [15 US.C. § 78c(a)(10)].  Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act defines “security” 

to include, among other things, any “stock” or “investment contract.”  The offerings of interests 

in the Fund, as described below, were investment contracts.  

11. In connection with the conduct described in this Complaint, Defendants, directly 

or indirectly, made use of the mails or the means or instruments of transportation or 

communication in interstate commerce, including but not limited to email and wiring of funds. 

12. Venue is proper in this District because the individual defendants resided in and 

the entity defendants were headquartered in this District.  Further, most of the conduct described 

in this Complaint took place in this District.  Additionally, several investors in the Fund reside in 

this District. 

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FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS 

I. The Thakkar Brothers Raise More than $12 Million for the Fund 

13. The Thakkar Brothers own or control several businesses in the Dallas-Fort Worth 

area, including a tax preparation business that serves high net-worth clients.1 

14. In September 2017, the Thakkar Brothers formed the Fund to invest in real estate 

projects.  They offered investors limited liability company units in the Fund at a price of $50,000 

per unit, and stated that they planned to raise $20 million in investor funds.   

15. Between November 2017 and September 2020, the Thakkar Brothers raised more 

than $12 million for the Fund from approximately 48 investors located in at least six different 

states.  The Fund’s investment pool included several clients of the Thakkar Brothers’ tax 

preparation business.   

16. Investors in the Fund executed subscription agreements in which they agreed to 

become members of the Fund and to be bound by the Fund’s company agreement (the 

“Company Agreement”).  The Company Agreement vested the Manager with sole authority to 

control the business of the Fund. 

17. The Thakkar Brothers and the Manager also offered investors who committed at 

least $1 million to the Fund the opportunity to purchase membership units in the Manager.  

According to the Manager’s company agreement (the “Manager Agreement”), the managers of 

 
1 In 2016, Poorvesh consented, without admitting or denying the findings therein, to the entry of an Order Instituting 
Public Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings.  See In the Matter of Thakkar CPA, PLLC, et al., File No. 
3-17201 (April 6, 2016).  The proceedings stemmed from the issuance of 15 public company audits by Thakkar 
CPA, PLLC (“Thakkar CPA”), an accounting firm owned by the Thakkar Brothers’ father, while it was not 
registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.  The Order found that Poorvesh, who was 
Thakkar CPA’s Vice President of Operations but was not an accountant, caused Thakkar CPA’s violations of Rule 
2-02(b)(1) of Regulation S-X and Section 102(a) of Sarbanes-Oxley and caused certain Thakkar CPA clients to 
violate Exchange Act Section 13(a) and Rules 13a-1 and 13a-13 thereunder.  Poorvesh was ordered to pay a $16,000 
civil penalty. 

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the Manager (i.e., the Thakkar Brothers), are solely responsible for the management of the 

Manager.   

18. According to the Manager Agreement, none of the other members of the Manager 

have authority to act on behalf of, control, or operate the Manager, except that owners of a class 

of units offered only to Thakkar family members could consent to amend the Manager 

Agreement.  At least five investors in the Fund purchased units in the Manager.  The Thakkar 

Brothers exclusively controlled both the Fund’s and the Manager’s bank accounts and 

operations.   

19. The Fund’s PPM stated that the Fund’s objective was “developing, investing in, 

and managing a to-be-determined” portfolio of real estate projects in the United States.  

20. The PPM stated the Fund had not identified any real estate projects and investors 

would not be able to evaluate the Fund’s investments prior to investing.  However, in marketing 

the Fund to prospective investors, Defendants provided prospective investors with materials 

containing detailed descriptions of projects they were either targeting or had purportedly already 

acquired for the Fund, as well as various documents demonstrating potential returns that could be 

achieved under certain scenarios.  In some investor presentation materials, Defendants stated that 

the described projects “represent exceptional return on investment.” 

21. In some investor presentation materials, Defendants also presented projected 

timelines for the various development projects in which they would complete leasing and exit all 

projects by 2022.   

22. The PPM described a tiered plan of investment return distributions, in which the 

Manager’s share of the distribution would increase only if investors hit certain milestones of 

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returns on their own investments (8% and 15%).  Investor presentation materials forecast 

investor repayment beginning as early as November 2019.  

23. By March 1, 2018, Saumil signed four contracts committing the Fund to pay $8.3 

million to acquire land from entities affiliated with the Thakkar family. 

24. By September 28, 2020, Defendants had raised approximately $12 million from 

investors purchasing units in the Fund, receiving funds via check and wire transfer, including 

investments received from self-directed IRA accounts. 

II. Defendants Used Misrepresentations and Omissions to Raise Funds from Investors 

25. Throughout the offering process, Defendants misrepresented and omitted key 

information about the Fund and its projects to prospective investors.  This included  

misrepresentations and omissions about real estate the Fund had under contract, leasing 

percentages for the Fund’s development projects, project costs, the Thakkar family’s investment 

in the Fund, and the Fund’s transactions with entities owned and controlled by the Thakkar 

Brothers.   

26. The misrepresentations and omissions, which are set forth in more detail below, 

were contained in several documents provided to prospective investors, including in (i) an 

“investment summary” (various versions of which were shared by the Thakkar Brothers, or 

distributed by personnel of entities the Thakkar Brothers controlled, to investors), (ii) emails the 

Thakkar Brothers authored and/or sent to investors, (iii) oral statements the Thakkar Brothers 

made to prospective investors,2 and (iv) the PPM.  PGH, as the Fund’s “Sponsor,” prepared each 

version of the investment summary discussed below.  Both Thakkar Brothers provided the 

 
2 The oral statements made by the Thakkar Brothers to prospective investors and emails sent by the Thakkar 
Brothers to the prospective investors were made and sent, respectively, in the Thakkar Brothers’ capacities as 
control persons of the Manager. 

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information contained in each investment summary and PPM.  Saumil had final approval and 

ultimate authority over information provided to prospective investors in the investment 

summaries and PPM. 

A. Misrepresentations about Fund Assets under Contract 

27. From at least February 2018 to June 2018, investment summaries the Thakkar 

Brothers either shared with prospective investors on behalf of PGH, or directed personnel of 

companies they controlled to circulate to prospective investors, stated that Park Plaza Tower, a 

commercial building located in Dallas, Texas, was “currently under contract” for sale to the Fund 

with “closing scheduled April 2018.”  

28. In addition to statements in the investment summaries, Saumil and Poorvesh also 

orally represented to investors that Park Plaza Tower was under contract with the Fund and did 

so, on information and belief, during telephone calls and during investor presentations at the 

Thakkar’s tax preparation business in McKinney, Texas and/or at Park Plaza Tower.  The 

Thakkar Brothers made these representations starting at least in December 2017.  If 

consummated, the purchase of Park Plaza Tower, which had paying tenants, would have 

represented 26% of the Fund’s total projected project costs and would have immediately 

provided the Fund with a cash-flowing asset.   

29. Contrary to Defendants’ representations, the Fund did not have Park Plaza Tower 

“under contract,” and the building’s owner had no obligation to sell Park Plaza Tower to the 

Fund.  Instead, the Thakkar Brothers and their affiliates (not the Fund) had the mere right to 

make an offer to purchase Park Plaza Tower during a limited time prior to Park Plaza Tower’s 

owners marketing the property.  This agreement was not a contract for sale and not even a right 

of first refusal.   

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30. The Thakkar Brothers made such an offer in October 2017 (albeit after the 

deadline provided in the agreement), and it was rejected by the owner of Park Plaza Tower 

within two weeks.  Ultimately, none of the Fund, the Manager, the Thakkar Brothers, or any of 

the Thakkar Brothers’ affiliate entities ever entered into a contract or possessed any right to 

purchase Park Plaza Tower. 

31. Nevertheless, even after their offer had been rejected, the Thakkar Brothers and 

PGH continued to claim, both orally to investors and in investment summaries they ordered 

distributed via email on or about February 26, April 11, and June 11, 2018, that Park Plaza 

Tower was under contract with the Fund.  

32. The representations about Park Plaza Tower were important to investors, at least 

some of whom would not have invested in the Fund had they known that the Fund did not have a 

contract to purchase Park Plaza Tower. 

B. Misrepresentations about Leasing Percentages   

33. From at least February 2018 through March 2019, investment summaries that the 

Thakkar Brothers either shared with prospective investors on behalf of PGH, or directed 

personnel of companies they controlled to circulate to prospective investors, identified two 

projects the Fund had undertaken: the Mustang Square Project and the Alma Project.  Both 

projects involved the construction of new commercial buildings.  The investment summaries 

stated that these buildings (which had yet to be constructed) were pre-leased at certain 

percentages when, in fact, the buildings were not pre-leased at the stated percentages.   

1. Mustang Square Project 

34. Investment summaries shared and circulated to prospective investors between 

February 2018 and June 2018 by the Thakkar Brothers, PGH, or personnel of companies the 

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Thakkar Brothers controlled, stated that the Mustang Square Project, when completed, would 

include an entertainment facility that was pre-leased.  These summaries also stated that the 

project would include retail space in addition to the entertainment facility but gave contradictory 

information as to how much retail space was pre-leased.   

35. One investment summary that was provided to several investors from at least 

February 26, 2018 through at least June 11, 2018 stated that the Mustang Square Project would 

include a retail space and that the project was fully pre-leased, while another section stated that 

the project’s retail space was 50% pre-leased.  Other versions of the investment summary 

circulated to potential investors in March 2019 also represented that the Mustang Square 

Project’s retail space was 50% pre-leased.   

36. In fact, as Saumil knew or was severely reckless in not knowing, neither the Fund 

nor the Manager were parties to any leases pertaining to the retail portion of the Mustang Square 

Project when these statements were made. 

37. Separate from the investment summaries, Poorvesh also misstated the pre-leasing 

percentages to prospective investors in other documents.  For example, in an email sent on or 

about January 9, 2018 to prospective investors, Poorvesh stated that “[w]e have [the] following 

components as part of this development.  Also some of these components are over 85% leased 

with contracts.  All we need to do is build, construct and deliver.”  Poorvesh then identified in 

his email the component properties and their corresponding leased percentages:  

Alma Office Bldg 75K sq. Ft  - 66% leased 
Alma office Retail 25K sq. Ft - 20% Leased 
Movie Theater - 70% Leased 
Razor [sic] Retail 12,000 sq. Ft - 15% Leased 
Razor [sic] Movie Theater 50K sq. ft - 100% leased 
New interesting Realestate [sic] 40K sq. Ft - 100% Leased - Financing approved 
 

 

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38. “Razor” in Poorvesh’s email refers to the Mustang Square Project.   

39. When Poorvesh circulated this email, he knew or was severely reckless in not 

knowing, that there were no signed leases in place for any of these properties except, arguably, 

for the theater he claimed to be 70% leased. 

40. The representations about pre-leasing in the Mustang Square Project were 

important to investors, at least some of whom would not have invested in the Fund had they 

known that the Mustang Square Project was not leased to the level represented. 

2. Alma Project 

41. Investment summaries that the Thakkar Brothers, PGH, or personnel of 

companies the Thakkar Brothers controlled shared and circulated between at least February 2018 

and June 2018 stated that the Alma Project would involve 25,000 square feet of retail space with 

75,000 square feet of office space, and that the project was 50% leased.  Later versions of 

investment summaries shared and circulated between at least January 2019 and March 2019 

stated that the Alma Project involved approximately 100,000 square feet of office space with 

25,000 square feet of retail space, and that the majority of the space was pre-leased.   

42. Saumil knew, or was severely reckless in not knowing, that the Alma Project at 

most had only 50,000 square feet of office space pre-leased, beginning in March 2018.  Thus, the 

Thakkar Brothers’ claims before March 2018 were simply false and their claims after March 

2018 were overstated.   

43. The representations about pre-leasing in the Alma Project were important to 

investors, at least some of whom would not have invested in the Fund had they known that the 

Alma Project was not leased to the level represented.   

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C. Misrepresentations about Mustang Square Project Costs 

44. Investment summaries the Thakkar Brothers either shared with prospective 

investors on behalf of PGH, or directed personnel of companies they controlled to circulate to 

prospective investors between February 2018 and June 2018 also understated the acquisition 

costs for the Mustang Square Project.   

45. Pro forma financial statements contained in these investment summaries depicted 

Mustang Square Project acquisition costs of approximately $4.6 million.  By February 2018, 

Saumil knew, or was severely reckless in not knowing, that this cost figure was substantially 

understated.  By that time, the Fund had executed two contracts to purchase land for the Mustang 

Square Project from Perfect Land Development, LLC (“Perfect Land”), a company owned by the 

Thakkar Brothers’ father, for approximately $5.1 million.  In March 2018, the Fund executed a 

third contract to purchase additional land from Perfect Land for the Mustang Square Project for 

approximately $589,000, bringing the total acquisition cost to approximately $5.7 million.  

Saumil signed these contracts on behalf of the Fund. 

46. Despite at least Saumil knowing that actual acquisition costs were more than $1 

million more than reflected in the investment summaries, PGH’s investment summaries 

continued to provide the false figures to prospective investors for months after the actual 

acquisition costs were known.   

47. The representations about known land acquisition costs for the Mustang Square 

Project were important to investors, at least some of whom would not have invested in the Fund 

had they known that the project’s true acquisition costs had been understated. 

 

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D. Misrepresentations about the Thakkar Family’s Investment in the Fund 

48. On multiple occasions, the Thakkar Brothers represented to prospective investors 

that the Thakkar family would be investing their own money into the Fund.   

49. For example, in meetings with prospective investors as early as December 2017, 

the Thakkar Brothers orally represented to certain prospective investors that the Thakkar family 

would invest $3 million in the Fund and told other prospective investors, including members of a 

prospective investor entity (“Investor Entity A”), that the Thakkar family would invest $3.5 

million in the Fund.   

50. The Thakkar Brothers also made or directed similar representations in emails to 

prospective investors.  For example, on or about March 1, 2018, Saumil sent an email to Investor 

Entity A’s manager representing that a $3.5 million investment would be equivalent to the 

investment made by “family.”  Additionally, on or about May 14, 2018, an employee of one of 

Poorvesh’s businesses sent an email to another prospective investor, at Poorvesh’s direction, 

representing that the Thakkar family was investing $3 million in the Fund.   

51. In reality, between February 2018 and January 2020, members of the Thakkar 

family, and their related companies, subscribed to only 24.14 units in the Fund at an aggregate 

price of approximately $1.2 million, less than half of what they represented to prospective 

investors.   

52. The overstatement of Thakkar family investment was material to investors, some 

of whom would not have invested had they known that the Thakkar Brothers had materially 

overstated the amount that the Thakkar family had invested in the Fund.   

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E. Misrepresentations and Omissions about Related Party Transactions 

53. Defendants disclosed generally the potential for conflicts of interest but failed to 

disclose the related-party transactions and other conflicts of interest that actually and already 

existed at the time investments in the Fund were solicited.  Additionally, the Thakkar Brothers 

misrepresented the source of their compensation while soliciting investors. 

1. Related-Party Transactions Were Actual, Not Merely Likely 

54.  The Fund’s PPM, which the Thakkar Brothers either shared with prospective 

investors on behalf of the Manager, or directed personnel of companies they controlled to 

circulate to prospective investors from at least October 2017 to October 2020 stated: 

The Manager, directly or through its affiliates, will likely be 
involved in every Real Estate Project in which the Company invests, 
whether as co-investor, project manager, construction manager, etc.  
While the affiliates will likely derive fees from these entities, the 
Company will not pay the Manager any form of management fee. 

 
55. The PPM further disclosed: 

In acquiring Units of the Company, a Member is deemed to have 
acknowledged and assented to the existence of potential conflicts of 
interest relating to the Related Parties and to the Company and the 
Manager operating in the face of these conflicts… 

 
In addition, certain of the Related Parties could engage as investors, 
advisers, agents and principals, in relation to certain of the same 
Real Estate Projects in which the assets of the Company may be 
invested, and these activities may have a negative effect on the 
Company. 

 
56. The Fund’s Company Agreement also permits the Manager to cause the Fund to 

enter into related-party agreements and to approve fees paid to affiliates of the Manager. 

57. By the time the Thakkar Brothers were providing the PPM with the above 

language to investors, they had already caused the Fund to enter into two agreements with 

affiliates of the Manager that were not disclosed to prospective investors.  Between June 2018 

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and September 2021, investor funds were used to ultimately pay these affiliates at least $2.2 

million in fees under these agreements.   

58. In December 2017, Saumil, on behalf of the Fund, signed a “Development 

Oversite [sic] and Administrative Services Agreement” (the “DOSA”) with Thakkar 

Development Group (“TDG”) that effectively made TDG the developer for the Fund’s real estate 

projects.  Poorvesh controls TDG and signed the DOSA on behalf of TDG as its CEO.   

59. The DOSA entitled TDG to certain compensation including acquisition and 

disposition fees as a percentage of purchases or sales of land, real estate, and/or improvements 

thereon by the Fund.  The Thakkar Brothers raised approximately 99% of the Fund’s investment 

capital after executing the DOSA, but never disclosed the existence of this agreement to 

prospective investors.   

60. The existence of the DOSA and the fact that TDG – an affiliated firm with no 

development experience – would be the Fund’s developer would have been material to investors.  

Additionally, the fact that approximately $2.2 million of investor funds went to affiliates of the 

Thakkar Brother would have been material to investors.   

61. In June 2018, PASMAA Theater Investment, LLC (“PTL”), a wholly-owned 

subsidiary of the Fund, executed a property management agreement with Drawstring Realty 

Management, LLC (“Drawstring”), which is owned by Saumil and his wife.  Under this 

agreement, PTL agreed to pay Drawstring $3,000 per month as a “management fee.”  Saumil 

signed the Drawstring agreement on behalf of the Fund and Poorvesh signed it as Drawstring’s 

manager.   

62. The Thakkar Brothers never disclosed the Drawstring agreement to prospective 

investors and raised $5.3 million from investors following execution of the agreement.   

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63. In or around October 2019, the Thakkar Brothers held a conference call where 

certain investors complained about, among other things, undisclosed fees being charged to the 

Fund, presumably by TDG.  Following the call, and in that same month, the Thakkar Brothers 

attempted to amend the Fund’s Company Agreement to provide for, among other things, (i) an 

annual 2% fee on all committed capital raised by the Fund, retroactive to September 14, 2017, 

(ii) the appointment of TDG as the Fund’s developer, (iii) disclosure of the Thakkar Brothers’ 

roles with TDG, and (iv) disclosure that TDG would charge the Fund various fees, including 

those pursuant to the DOSA in addition to other fees.  

64. The Fund’s investors did not agree to the amendment, yet investor funds were 

used to pay TDG more than $1.4 million in undisclosed fees pursuant to the DOSA after the 

proposed amendment failed.   

65. Additionally, beginning at least in August 2020, and likely as early as December 

2019, the Thakkar Brothers began circulating a revised PPM to prospective investors that 

changed the date through which additional subscriptions could be accepted.  The revised PPM 

contained the same disclosures relating to related-party transactions as the original PPM and did 

not disclose the Fund’s contracts with TDG and Drawstring. 

2. Oral Representations of Waterfall-Only Compensation and 
Unrelated Developer 

 
66. In multiple in-person meetings, and upon information and belief, telephone calls 

with investors between at least December 2017 and May 2018, the Thakkar Brothers orally 

represented to prospective investors that they would not profit from the Fund other than from the 

Fund’s distribution waterfall.  That is, the Thakkar Brothers led investors to believe that they 

would only be compensated if they hit the distribution milestones described in the PPM as set 

forth in paragraph 22 above.  

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67. In multiple in-person meetings with investors between at least December 2017 

and March 2018, the Thakkar Brothers also orally represented to a prospective investor that the 

Manager would be hiring an unrelated third party as the developer of the Fund’s projects. 

68. As described above, the Thakkar Brothers obtained compensation through the 

many related-party transactions, not through the PPM’s distribution waterfall.   

III. Current Status of Fund 
 

69. Although Defendants made some real estate purchases on behalf of the Fund, the 

Alma and Mustang Square Projects remain dormant and incomplete. 

IV. Tolling Agreements  
 
70. Defendants have entered into tolling agreements as to the Thakkar Brothers from 

August 6, 2025 to February 5, 2026 and as to the Manager and PGH from August 14, 2025 to 

February 13, 2026.   

CLAIMS FOR RELIEF 

FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF 
 

Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule  
10b-5(b) thereunder [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5(b)]  

 
Against All Defendants 

71. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates paragraphs 1 through 70 of this Complaint by 

reference as if set forth verbatim in this Claim. 

72. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, Defendants have, directly or 

indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, by the use of any means or 

instrumentality of interstate commerce, or of the mails or of any facility of any national securities 

exchange, knowingly or with severe recklessness, made an untrue statement of a material fact, or 

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omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the 

circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 

73. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants violated, and unless enjoined will 

continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5(b) 

thereunder [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5(b)]. 

SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF 
 

Violations of Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act  
[15 U.S.C. §§ 77q(a)(2)] 

 
Against Defendants Saumil Thakkar, Poorvesh Thakkar,  

and PASMAA GP Investment Fund Manager, LLC 
 

74. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates paragraphs 1 through 70 of this Complaint by 

reference as if set forth verbatim in this Claim. 

75. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, Defendants Saumil, Poorvesh, 

and the Manager, in the offer or sale of a security, by the use of any means or instruments of 

transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails, directly or 

indirectly, have knowingly, with severe recklessness, or negligently, obtained money or property 

by means of an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact 

necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they 

were made, not misleading. 

76. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants Saumil, Poorvesh, and the Manager have 

violated, and unless enjoined will continue to violate, Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act [15 

U.S.C. §§ 77q(a)(2)]. 

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PRAYER FOR RELIEF  
 

WHEREFORE, the SEC respectfully requests that the Court enter a judgment:  

1. Permanently enjoining all Defendants from violating Section 10(b) of the 

Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5(b) thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(b)]; 

2. Permanently enjoining Saumil, Poorvesh, and the Manager from violating Section 

17(a)(2) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(2)]; 

3. Permanently enjoining Saumil and Poorvesh from, directly or indirectly, 

including, but not limited to, through any entity owned or controlled by them, participating in the 

issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security, provided, however, that such injunction shall 

not prevent them from purchasing or selling securities for their own personal accounts;  

4. Ordering Saumil, Poorvesh, and the Manager to disgorge, on a joint-and-several 

basis all ill-gotten gains received as a result of the violations alleged herein, plus prejudgment 

interest on those amounts, pursuant Sections 21(d)(3), 21(d)(5), and 21(d)(7) of the Exchange 

Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(3), 78u(d)(5), and 78u(d)(7)]; 

5. Ordering Saumil and the Manager to pay civil penalties pursuant to Section 20(d) 

of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Section 21(d)(3) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 

78u(d)(3)];  

6. Imposing such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper. 

 
Dated: February 18, 2026   Respectfully submitted, 

        
/s/ Matthew J. Gulde  
Matthew J. Gulde 

 
Illinois Bar No. 6272325 
United States Securities and  
Exchange Commission 
Burnett Plaza, Suite 1900 

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801 Cherry Street, Unit 18 
Fort Worth, TX  76102 
Telephone: (817) 978-3821 
Facsimile: (817) 978-4927 
[email protected] 
 
ATTORNEY FOR PLAINTIFF SECURITIES 
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 

  

 
 

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