SEC v. Peter D. Krieger, No. 9:23-cv-80398, Southern District of Florida (Mar. 15, 2023) — Complaint
raw: 1.From May 2016 through August 2020, Oban Energies, LLC (“Oban”), a
1.From May 2016 through August 2020, Oban Energies, LLC (“Oban”), a, No. 9:23-cv-80398 (Mar. 15, 2023)
The SEC sued Peter D. Krieger for misappropriating $5.2 million in investor funds intended for a Bahamian oil refinery project to pay for personal luxury expenses.
Peter D. Krieger, manager of Oban Energies, LLC, allegedly misappropriated approximately $5.2 million of the $15 million raised from 23 investors for personal use. The SEC has charged Krieger with violating Sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act. The agency is seeking a permanent injunction, disgorgement, civil penalties, and an officer and director bar.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has filed a complaint against Peter D. Krieger, the manager of Florida-based Oban Energies, LLC. Between May 2016 and August 2020, Krieger raised approximately $15 million from 23 investors to develop an oil refinery and storage facility in the Bahamas. However, the SEC alleges that from January 2017 through August 2020, Krieger misappropriated roughly $5.2 million of those funds to pay for personal luxuries, including jewelry, luxury cars, and vacations. Krieger faces charges for violations of Sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as well as Section 10(b) and Rules 10b-5(a) and 10b-5(c) of the Exchange Act of 1934. The SEC is seeking a permanent injunction, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, civil penalties, and an officer and director bar. The lawsuit was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida.
Extracted insights
- $15.00M $15 million $10M–$100M
- $5.20M $5.2 million $1M–$10M
- $3.70M $3.7 million $1M–$10M
- $1.50M $1.5 million $1M–$10M
- $795K $795,000 $100K–$1M
- organization Exchange Act of 1934
- location Jupiter, Florida
- company Lucayan Trans Fuels LLC
- organization Lucayan Trans Fuels LLC
- company Oban Energies, LLC
- organization Oban Energies, LLC
- organization Securities Act Of 1933
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- organization Securities and Exchange Commission
- person this action
- court united states district court
- organization United States District Court
- Securities And Exchange Commission alleges violations of Securities Act and Exchange Act
- Peter D. Krieger managed Oban Energies, Llc
- Oban Energies, Llc raised $15 million from 23 investors
- Peter D. Krieger misappropriated $5.2 million of investor funds
- Peter D. Krieger violated Securities Act of 1933
- Peter D. Krieger violated Exchange Act of 1934
- Oban Energies, Llc formed June 2016
- Oban Energies, Llc dissolved March 2021
- Lucayan Trans Fuels Llc purchased Oban's assets and liabilities
- United States District Court has jurisdiction this action
- Peter D. Krieger resides Jupiter, Florida
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
CASE NO.: 9:23-cv-80398
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. )
)
PETER D. KRIEGER )
)
)
Defendant. )
______________________________________________ )
COMPLAINT FOR INJUNCTIVE AND OTHER RELIEF AND
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) alleges:
I.INTRODUCTION
1.From May 2016 through August 2020, Oban Energies, LLC (“Oban”), a
Florida-based entity managed by Defendant Peter D. Kreiger, raised approximately $15 million
from 23 investors. Investors, some of whom were elderly, were told that their funds would be
used to develop an oil refinery and storage facility in the Bahamas (the “Project”).
2.In reality, from January 2017 through August 2020, Defendant misappropriated
approximately $5.2 million of investor funds to pay for personal expenses, such as luxury cars,
jewelry, and vacations.
3.By engaging in this conduct, Defendant violated Sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(3)
of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”),15 U.S.C. §§ 77q(a)(1) and 77q(a)(3); Section
10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”),15 U.S.C. § 78j(b); and
2
Exchange Act Rules 10b-5(a) and 10b-5(c) promulgated thereunder, 17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-
5(a) and 240.10b-5(c). Unless enjoined, Defendant will continue to violate the federal
securities laws.
II. DEFENDANT
4. Krieger, age 49, is a resident of Jupiter, Florida. Krieger was Oban’s manager,
ran its day-to-day operations from 2017 through 2018, and maintained exclusive control over
Oban’s bank account from January 2017 through August 2020.
III. RELEVANT ENTITY
5. Oban was a Florida limited liability company formed in June 2016 with its
principal place of business in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Oban was dissolved in March
2021, and its assets and liabilities were purchased by Lucayan Trans Fuels LLC (“Lucayan”),
which was formed by certain Oban investors.
IV. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
6. The Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d),
and 22(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b), 77t(d), and 77v(a), and Sections 21(d),
21(e), and 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 77u(e) and 78aa.
7. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant and venue is proper in this
district because many of Defendant’s actions and transactions constituting violations of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act occurred in this district, Defendant resides in this district,
and Oban’s principal place of business was in this district.
3
8. In connection with the conduct alleged in this Complaint, Defendant, directly
and indirectly, made use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, the means
or instruments of transportation and communication in interstate commerce, and the mails.
V. FACTS
A. Defendant Led Oban’s Efforts to Develop the Project in the Bahamas
9. In 2009, Defendant and the Bahamian government began discussing
Defendant’s interest in developing the Project with capital raised from U.S. investors.
10. After years-long discussions progressed, Oban was formed in mid-2016 to
develop the Project and started raising money from investors to fund the Project.
11. Most investors in Oban are friends with Defendant and each other, live at least
part-time in the same community, and were solicited by word-of-mouth.
12. Investors entered into a written Operating Agreement, which was last amended
on March 12, 2018. The Operating Agreement refers to investors as “Members,” who each
received a “Member Interest” in Oban in exchange for their capital contribution. The Operating
Agreement is an investment contract. Investors relied solely on Oban to generate profits and
Oban’s ability to do so depended entirely on its ability to successfully develop the Project. As
an investment contract, the Operating Agreement is a security within the meaning of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
13. Defendant ran Oban’s day-to-day operations and led its efforts to develop the
Project. In February 2018, Oban and the Bahamian Government signed a Heads of Agreement
(the “Agreement”) awarding Oban the rights to develop the Project. Shortly thereafter,
however, the Bahamian Government sought to renegotiate the terms of the Agreement.
4
14. In the meantime, Oban formalized a board of managers (the “ Board”) in March
2018. The Board consisted of four investors who were to provide oversight over the Project
and status updates to members while renegotiation discussions with the Bahamian Government
ensued.
15. The Board had exclusive authority to manage and control all aspects of Oban’s
business and operations, including but not limited to, overseeing Oban’s day-to day operations,
making expenditures to conduct Oban’s business, and investing Oban’s assets.
16. Despite stepping back as the face of Oban in early 2018 shortly after the
Agreement was executed, Krieger continued to spearhead the Project on behalf of Oban and
maintain exclusive control over its bank account.
17. In late 2020, Oban’s Board discovered that Defendant was misappropriating
investor funds for personal use and immediately took steps to remove him from Oban.
B. Defendant Misappropriated Investor Funds
18. From January 2017 through August 2020, Defendant was the sole signatory on
Oban’s bank account and exercised exclusive control over it.
19. During that time, Defendant misappropriated at least $5.2 million of investor
funds to pay for personal expenses, such as luxury cars, jewelry, designer clothing, vacations
to Aspen and Hawaii, and day-to-day living expenses.
20. Specifically, Defendant diverted approximately $3.7 million of investor funds
through various means to the bank account of an unrelated entity he controlled, Mid Atlantic
Group, Inc. (“MAG”). For instance, Defendant deposited approximately $795,000 of investor
funds directly into MAG’s bank account. Defendant also diverted through hundreds of
5
electronic funds transfers approximately $1.37 million of investor funds from Oban’s bank
account to MAG’s bank account. Furthermore, in an effort to conceal his misappropriation,
Defendant transferred $1.5 million of investor funds from Oban’s bank account to an account
for another entity he controlled, S&P Projects, LLC (“S&P”). From there, Defendant
transferred the $1.5 million to the trust accounts of Oban’s outside attorney, who then routed
the money back to MAG.
21. Additionally, Defendant transferred another $1.5 million in investor funds from
Oban’s bank account to pay credit card charges for S&P.
22. Defendant’s transfers of approximately $5.2 million of investor funds for his
personal use were not disclosed to or authorized by Oban’s Board.
VI. CLAIMS FOR RELIEF
COUNT 1
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 17(a)(1) OF THE SECURITIES ACT
23. The Commission adopts by reference paragraphs 1 through 22 of this
Complaint.
24. Defendant, in the offer or sale of securities by use of any means or instruments
of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails, directly or
indirectly, knowingly or recklessly employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud.
25. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant, directly or indirectly, violated and,
unless enjoined, is reasonably likely to continue to violate Section 17(a)(1) of the Securities
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(1).
6
COUNT 2
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 17(a)(3) OF THE SECURITIES ACT
26. The Commission adopts by reference paragraphs 1 through 22 of this
Complaint.
27. Defendant, in the offer or sale of securities by use of any means or instruments
of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails, directly or
indirectly, negligently engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which
operated or would have operated as a fraud or deceit upon the purchasers.
28. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant, directly or indirectly, violated and,
unless enjoined, is reasonably likely to continue to violate Section 17(a)(3) of the Securities
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(3).
COUNT 3
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 10(b) AND RULE 10b-5(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
29. The Commission adopts by reference paragraphs 1 through 22 of this
Complaint.
30. Defendant, directly or indirectly, by the use of any means or instrumentality of
interstate commerce, or of the mails, knowingly or recklessly employed devices, schemes or
artifices to defraud in connection with the purchase or sale of securities.
31. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant, directly or indirectly, violated and,
unless enjoined, is reasonably likely to continue to violate Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act,
15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5(a), 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(a).
7
COUNT 4
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 10(b) AND RULE 10b-5(c) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
32. The Commission adopts by reference paragraphs 1 through 22 of this
Complaint.
33. Defendant, directly or indirectly, by the use of any means or instrumentality of
interstate commerce, or of the mails, knowingly or recklessly engaged in acts, practices, and
courses of business which have operated, are now operating and will operate as a fraud upon
the purchasers of such securities.
34. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant, directly or indirectly, violated and,
unless enjoined, is reasonably likely to continue to violate Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act,
15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5(c), 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(c).
VII. RELIEF REQUESTED
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court find the
Defendant committed the violations alleged and:
A. Permanent Injunction
Issue a Permanent Injunction, restraining and enjoining Defendant from violating
Sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, and
Exchange Act Rules 10b-5(a) and 10b-5(c) promulgated thereunder.
B. Conduct-Based Injunction
Issue a Conduct-Based Injunction, restraining and enjoining Defendant from (i)
participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security provided, however, that
such injunction shall not prevent Defendant from purchasing or selling securities for his own
8
personal account, and (ii) participating in the management, supervision of, or otherwise
exercising any control over, any commercial enterprise or project that issues, purchases or sells
securities, pursuant to Section 21(d)(5) of the Exchange Act.
C. Disgorgement
Issue an Order directing Defendant to disgorge all ill-gotten gains, including
prejudgment interest, resulting from the acts or courses of conduct alleged in this Complaint.
D. Civil Penalty
Issue an Order directing Defendant to pay civil money penalties pursuant to Section
20(d) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(d), and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act, 15
U.S.C. § 78(d).
E. Officer and Director Bar
Issue an Order, pursuant to Section 20(e) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(e), and
Section 21(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(2), barring Defendant from acting
as an officer or director of any issuer that has a class of securities registered pursuant to Section
12 of the Exchange Act or that is required to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act.
F. Further Relief
Grant such other and further relief as may be necessary and appropriate.
G. Retention of Jurisdiction
Further, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court retain jurisdiction over
this action in order to implement and carry out the terms of all orders and decrees that it may
enter, or to entertain any suitable application or motion by the Commission for additional relief
within the jurisdiction of this Court.
9
VIII. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
The Commission hereby demands a trial by jury on any and all issues in this action so
triable.
March 13, 2023 Respectfully submitted,
By: /s/ Stephanie N. Moot
Stephanie N. Moot
Senior Trial Counsel
Fla. Bar No. 30377
Direct Dial: (305) 982-6313
E- mail: [email protected]
Steven J. Meiner
Senior Counsel
New York Bar No. 2785806
Direct Dial: (305) 982-6336
E- mail: [email protected]
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Securities and Exchange Commission
801 Brickell Avenue, Suite 1950
Miami, FL 33131
Telephone: (305) 982-6300
Facsimile: (305) 536-4154UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
CASE NO.: 9:23-cv-80398
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. )
)
PETER D. KRIEGER )
)
)
Defendant. )
______________________________________________ )
COMPLAINT FOR INJUNCTIVE AND OTHER RELIEF AND
DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) alleges:
I. INTRODUCTION
1. From May 2016 through August 2020, Oban Energies, LLC (“Oban”), a
Florida-based entity managed by Defendant Peter D. Kreiger, raised approximately $15 million
from 23 investors. Investors, some of whom were elderly, were told that their funds would be
used to develop an oil refinery and storage facility in the Bahamas (the “Project”).
2. In reality, from January 2017 through August 2020, Defendant misappropriated
approximately $5.2 million of investor funds to pay for personal expenses, such as luxury cars,
jewelry, and vacations.
3. By engaging in this conduct, Defendant violated Sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(3)
of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”),15 U.S.C. §§ 77q(a)(1) and 77q(a)(3); Section
10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”),15 U.S.C. § 78j(b); and
Case 9:23-cv-80398-XXXX Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/13/2023 Page 1 of 9
2
Exchange Act Rules 10b-5(a) and 10b-5(c) promulgated thereunder, 17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-
5(a) and 240.10b-5(c). Unless enjoined, Defendant will continue to violate the federal
securities laws.
II. DEFENDANT
4. Krieger, age 49, is a resident of Jupiter, Florida. Krieger was Oban’s manager,
ran its day-to-day operations from 2017 through 2018, and maintained exclusive control over
Oban’s bank account from January 2017 through August 2020.
III. RELEVANT ENTITY
5. Oban was a Florida limited liability company formed in June 2016 with its
principal place of business in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Oban was dissolved in March
2021, and its assets and liabilities were purchased by Lucayan Trans Fuels LLC (“Lucayan”),
which was formed by certain Oban investors.
IV. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
6. The Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d),
and 22(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b), 77t(d), and 77v(a), and Sections 21(d),
21(e), and 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 77u(e) and 78aa.
7. This Court has personal jurisdiction over Defendant and venue is proper in this
district because many of Defendant’s actions and transactions constituting violations of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act occurred in this district, Defendant resides in this district,
and Oban’s principal place of business was in this district.
Case 9:23-cv-80398-XXXX Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/13/2023 Page 2 of 9
3
8. In connection with the conduct alleged in this Complaint, Defendant, directly
and indirectly, made use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, the means
or instruments of transportation and communication in interstate commerce, and the mails.
V. FACTS
A. Defendant Led Oban’s Efforts to Develop the Project in the Bahamas
9. In 2009, Defendant and the Bahamian government began discussing
Defendant’s interest in developing the Project with capital raised from U.S. investors.
10. After years-long discussions progressed, Oban was formed in mid-2016 to
develop the Project and started raising money from investors to fund the Project.
11. Most investors in Oban are friends with Defendant and each other, live at least
part-time in the same community, and were solicited by word-of-mouth.
12. Investors entered into a written Operating Agreement, which was last amended
on March 12, 2018. The Operating Agreement refers to investors as “Members,” who each
received a “Member Interest” in Oban in exchange for their capital contribution. The Operating
Agreement is an investment contract. Investors relied solely on Oban to generate profits and
Oban’s ability to do so depended entirely on its ability to successfully develop the Project. As
an investment contract, the Operating Agreement is a security within the meaning of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
13. Defendant ran Oban’s day-to-day operations and led its efforts to develop the
Project. In February 2018, Oban and the Bahamian Government signed a Heads of Agreement
(the “Agreement”) awarding Oban the rights to develop the Project. Shortly thereafter,
however, the Bahamian Government sought to renegotiate the terms of the Agreement.
Case 9:23-cv-80398-XXXX Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/13/2023 Page 3 of 9
4
14. In the meantime, Oban formalized a board of managers (the “Board”) in March
2018. The Board consisted of four investors who were to provide oversight over the Project
and status updates to members while renegotiation discussions with the Bahamian Government
ensued.
15. The Board had exclusive authority to manage and control all aspects of Oban’s
business and operations, including but not limited to, overseeing Oban’s day-to day operations,
making expenditures to conduct Oban’s business, and investing Oban’s assets.
16. Despite stepping back as the face of Oban in early 2018 shortly after the
Agreement was executed, Krieger continued to spearhead the Project on behalf of Oban and
maintain exclusive control over its bank account.
17. In late 2020, Oban’s Board discovered that Defendant was misappropriating
investor funds for personal use and immediately took steps to remove him from Oban.
B. Defendant Misappropriated Investor Funds
18. From January 2017 through August 2020, Defendant was the sole signatory on
Oban’s bank account and exercised exclusive control over it.
19. During that time, Defendant misappropriated at least $5.2 million of investor
funds to pay for personal expenses, such as luxury cars, jewelry, designer clothing, vacations
to Aspen and Hawaii, and day-to-day living expenses.
20. Specifically, Defendant diverted approximately $3.7 million of investor funds
through various means to the bank account of an unrelated entity he controlled, Mid Atlantic
Group, Inc. (“MAG”). For instance, Defendant deposited approximately $795,000 of investor
funds directly into MAG’s bank account. Defendant also diverted through hundreds of
Case 9:23-cv-80398-XXXX Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/13/2023 Page 4 of 9
5
electronic funds transfers approximately $1.37 million of investor funds from Oban’s bank
account to MAG’s bank account. Furthermore, in an effort to conceal his misappropriation,
Defendant transferred $1.5 million of investor funds from Oban’s bank account to an account
for another entity he controlled, S&P Projects, LLC (“S&P”). From there, Defendant
transferred the $1.5 million to the trust accounts of Oban’s outside attorney, who then routed
the money back to MAG.
21. Additionally, Defendant transferred another $1.5 million in investor funds from
Oban’s bank account to pay credit card charges for S&P.
22. Defendant’s transfers of approximately $5.2 million of investor funds for his
personal use were not disclosed to or authorized by Oban’s Board.
VI. CLAIMS FOR RELIEF
COUNT 1
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 17(a)(1) OF THE SECURITIES ACT
23. The Commission adopts by reference paragraphs 1 through 22 of this
Complaint.
24. Defendant, in the offer or sale of securities by use of any means or instruments
of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails, directly or
indirectly, knowingly or recklessly employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud.
25. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant, directly or indirectly, violated and,
unless enjoined, is reasonably likely to continue to violate Section 17(a)(1) of the Securities
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(1).
Case 9:23-cv-80398-XXXX Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/13/2023 Page 5 of 9
6
COUNT 2
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 17(a)(3) OF THE SECURITIES ACT
26. The Commission adopts by reference paragraphs 1 through 22 of this
Complaint.
27. Defendant, in the offer or sale of securities by use of any means or instruments
of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails, directly or
indirectly, negligently engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which
operated or would have operated as a fraud or deceit upon the purchasers.
28. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant, directly or indirectly, violated and,
unless enjoined, is reasonably likely to continue to violate Section 17(a)(3) of the Securities
Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(3).
COUNT 3
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 10(b) AND RULE 10b-5(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
29. The Commission adopts by reference paragraphs 1 through 22 of this
Complaint.
30. Defendant, directly or indirectly, by the use of any means or instrumentality of
interstate commerce, or of the mails, knowingly or recklessly employed devices, schemes or
artifices to defraud in connection with the purchase or sale of securities.
31. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant, directly or indirectly, violated and,
unless enjoined, is reasonably likely to continue to violate Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act,
15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5(a), 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(a).
Case 9:23-cv-80398-XXXX Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/13/2023 Page 6 of 9
7
COUNT 4
VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 10(b) AND RULE 10b-5(c) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
32. The Commission adopts by reference paragraphs 1 through 22 of this
Complaint.
33. Defendant, directly or indirectly, by the use of any means or instrumentality of
interstate commerce, or of the mails, knowingly or recklessly engaged in acts, practices, and
courses of business which have operated, are now operating and will operate as a fraud upon
the purchasers of such securities.
34. By reason of the foregoing, Defendant, directly or indirectly, violated and,
unless enjoined, is reasonably likely to continue to violate Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act,
15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Exchange Act Rule 10b-5(c), 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(c).
VII. RELIEF REQUESTED
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court find the
Defendant committed the violations alleged and:
A. Permanent Injunction
Issue a Permanent Injunction, restraining and enjoining Defendant from violating
Sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, and
Exchange Act Rules 10b-5(a) and 10b-5(c) promulgated thereunder.
B. Conduct-Based Injunction
Issue a Conduct-Based Injunction, restraining and enjoining Defendant from (i)
participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security provided, however, that
such injunction shall not prevent Defendant from purchasing or selling securities for his own
Case 9:23-cv-80398-XXXX Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/13/2023 Page 7 of 9
8
personal account, and (ii) participating in the management, supervision of, or otherwise
exercising any control over, any commercial enterprise or project that issues, purchases or sells
securities, pursuant to Section 21(d)(5) of the Exchange Act.
C. Disgorgement
Issue an Order directing Defendant to disgorge all ill-gotten gains, including
prejudgment interest, resulting from the acts or courses of conduct alleged in this Complaint.
D. Civil Penalty
Issue an Order directing Defendant to pay civil money penalties pursuant to Section
20(d) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(d), and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act, 15
U.S.C. § 78(d).
E. Officer and Director Bar
Issue an Order, pursuant to Section 20(e) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(e), and
Section 21(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(2), barring Defendant from acting
as an officer or director of any issuer that has a class of securities registered pursuant to Section
12 of the Exchange Act or that is required to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act.
F. Further Relief
Grant such other and further relief as may be necessary and appropriate.
G. Retention of Jurisdiction
Further, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court retain jurisdiction over
this action in order to implement and carry out the terms of all orders and decrees that it may
enter, or to entertain any suitable application or motion by the Commission for additional relief
within the jurisdiction of this Court.
Case 9:23-cv-80398-XXXX Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/13/2023 Page 8 of 9
9
VIII. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL
The Commission hereby demands a trial by jury on any and all issues in this action so
triable.
March 13, 2023 Respectfully submitted,
By: /s/ Stephanie N. Moot
Stephanie N. Moot
Senior Trial Counsel
Fla. Bar No. 30377
Direct Dial: (305) 982-6313
E-mail: [email protected]
Steven J. Meiner
Senior Counsel
New York Bar No. 2785806
Direct Dial: (305) 982-6336
E-mail: [email protected]
Attorneys for Plaintiff
Securities and Exchange Commission
801 Brickell Avenue, Suite 1950
Miami, FL 33131
Telephone: (305) 982-6300
Facsimile: (305) 536-4154
Case 9:23-cv-80398-XXXX Document 1 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/13/2023 Page 9 of 9
mailto:[email protected]