Cqc Declination 1
The U.S. Department of Justice declined to prosecute CQC Impact Investors LLC for fraudulently inflating the number of carbon credits issued to its projects, despite the fraud committed by employees and officers of CQC.
The investigation found that from in or about 2021, up to and including in or about 2023, certain of CQC's officers, employees, and agents engaged in a fraudulent scheme to cause a worldwide certifier of voluntary carbon offsets to issue more carbon credits than CQC was entitled to. Participants in the scheme also used those fraudulently inflated VCU numbers, and the misimpression that those VCUs had been obtained properly, to cause a private equity fund to agree to invest approximately $250 million in CQC. The fraudulent scheme centered around CQC's clean cookstoves programs in rural Africa and Southeast Asia, which involved the installation of cookstoves that are more efficient than traditional open fires. The Office's investigation found evidence that individuals involved in the scheme fraudulently inflated the average amount of fuel saved from using CQC's cookstoves, as opposed to open fire, and the number of stoves that CQC had installed and were in use. These fraudulent practices resulted in CQC receiving approximately 6 million more VCUs than it was entitled to receive.
The U.S. Department of Justice, Southern District of New York, declined to prosecute CQC Impact Investors LLC for fraudulently inflating the number of carbon credits issued to its projects. The scheme involved employees and officers of CQC, who misrepresented the fuel savings and number of stoves installed to a certifying company and a private equity fund, leading to the issuance of approximately 6 million more voluntary carbon units than CQC was entitled to. CQC voluntarily disclosed the misconduct, cooperated fully with the investigation, terminated employees involved, and agreed to cancel or void the improperly obtained carbon units. The resolution does not provide protection against prosecution of individuals and pertains only to the described matter. The investigation found that the fraudulent scheme resulted in CQC receiving approximately $250 million in investment from the private equity fund. Despite the fraud, CQC cooperated fully with the investigation, provided relevant information, and agreed to cancel or void the improperly obtained carbon credits. The decision to decline prosecution was based on an assessment of factors outlined in the United States Attorneys' Offices Voluntary Self-Disclosure Policies and the Principles of Federal Prosecution of Business Organizations.
Extracted insights
- $250.00M $250 million $100M–$1B
- company cqc impact investors llc
- person fraudulent scheme
- Office Of The United States Attorney For The Southern District Of New York has declined prosecution CQC Impact Investors LLC
- CQC Impact Investors LLC violated 7 U.S.C. §§ 9(1) and 13(a)(5); 15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 78ff; 18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 1343, and 1349
- Officers, Employees, And Agents Of CQC engaged in fraudulent scheme to inflate carbon credits
- Fraudulent Scheme caused Fund to agree to invest approximately $250 million in CQC
- Scheme resulted in CQC receiving approximately 6 million more VCUs than entitled
- CQC truthfully and completely disclosed all criminal conduct by its officers, employees, and agents
- CQC provided all known relevant facts about the misconduct
- CQC terminated employees involved in the misconduct
U.S. Department of Justice United States Attorney Southern District of New York The Jacob K. Javits Federal Building 26 Federal Plaza, 37th Floor New York, New York 10278 September 20, 2024 Nola Heller, Esq. Matthew Laroche, Esq. Milbank LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY US 10001-2163 Re: CQC Impact Investors LLC Dear Counsel: Consistent with the Criminal Division’s Corporate Enforcement and Voluntary Self Disclosure Policy, the Office of the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York (the “Office”) has declined prosecution of your client, CQC Impact Investors LLC (“CQC”), for violating 7 U.S.C. §§ 9(1) and 13(a)(5); 15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 78ff; 18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 1343, and 1349, in connection with a scheme to fraudulently inflate the number of carbon credits issued to a number of CQC projects. We have reached this conclusion despite the fraud committed by employees and officers of CQC. The Office’s investigation found evidence that from in or about 2021, up to and including in or about 2023, certain of CQC’s officers, employees, and agents engaged in a fraudulent scheme to cause a worldwide certifier of voluntary carbon offsets (the “Certifying Company”) to issue more carbon credits—known as voluntary carbon units or “VCUs”—than CQC was entitled. Participants in the scheme also used those fraudulently inflated VCU numbers, and the misimpression that those VCUs had been obtained properly, to cause a private equity fund (the “Fund”) to agree to invest approximately $250 million in CQC. The fraudulent scheme centered around CQC’s clean cookstoves programs in rural Africa and Southeast Asia, which involved the installation of cookstoves that are more efficient than traditional open fires. The Office’s investigation found evidence that individuals involved in the scheme fraudulently inflated: (i) the average amount of fuel saved from using CQC’s cookstoves, as opposed to open fire, and (ii) the number of stoves that CQC had installed and were in use. These fraudulent practices resulted in CQC receiving approximately 6 million more VCUs than it was entitled to receive. In addition, in or about 2023, certain of the individuals at CQC involved in the fraudulent scheme caused the Fund to agree to invest approximately $250 million in CQC, based in part on the fraudulently inflated number of VCUs that CQC had obtained and the misimpression that CQC was obtaining VCUs in compliance with the Certifying Company’s rules and procedures. The Office has decided to decline prosecution of CQC in this matter based on an assessment of the factors set forth in the United States Attorneys’ Offices Voluntary Self-Disclosure Policies.Disclosure Policy, https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1569411/dl, and the Principles of Federal Prosecution of Business Organizations, Justice Manual (“J.M.”) § 9-28.300, including but not limited to: (1) the voluntary and timely self-disclosure of the misconduct by CQC—specifically, CQC truthfully and completely disclosed all criminal conduct in which officers, employees, and agents of CQC had been engaged promptly after becoming aware of it, which misconduct had not previously been made public and was not already known to the Office or to any component of the Department of Justice; (2) CQC’s full and proactive cooperation in this matter (including its provision of all known relevant facts about the misconduct and information about all of the individuals involved in the misconduct) and agreement to continue to cooperate with the Office’s ongoing investigation and any prosecution that might result in the future from the investigation; (3) CQC’s timely and appropriate remediation, including terminating employees involved in the misconduct and instituting appropriate compliance measures to deter and detect similar misconduct in the future; and (4) CQC’s agreement to cancel or void a number of VCU’s equal to the number of VCU’s that CQC improperly obtained through the fraudulent scheme. Pursuant to this letter agreement, CQC and its successors agree to continue to cooperate fully with the Office’s ongoing investigation and/or prosecution, including but not limited to the continued provision of any information and making available for interviews and/or testimony those officers, employees, or agents who possess relevant information, as determined in the sole discretion of the Office. This letter agreement does not provide any protection against prosecution of any individuals, regardless of their affiliation with CQC. This letter agreement also pertains only to the matter described herein and not to any other matters involving CQC. If the Office learns information that changes its assessment of any of the factors outlined above, it may reopen its investigation into CQC. Very truly yours, DAMIAN WILLIAMS United States Attorney By: Thomas Burnett, Nicholas Chiuchiolo, Kevin Mead Assistant United States Attorneys (212) 637-1064, -1247, -2211 APPROVED: s/ Matthew Podolsky Scott Hartman, Matthew Podolsky Chiefs, Securities and Commodities Fraud Task Force 2024.07.11Page 3 s/ Katherine Reilly Katherine Reilly, Dina McLeod Chiefs, Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit I have read this letter agreement and carefully reviewed every part of it with outside counsel for CQC. I understand the terms of this letter agreement and, on behalf of CQC, voluntarily agree and consent to the facts and conditions set forth herein. Date: September 25, 2024 By: Jules Kortenhorst Chief Executive Officer 2024.07.11
U.S. Department of Justice United States Attorney Southern District of New York The Jacob K. Javits Federal Building 26 Federal Plaza, 37th Floor New York, New York 10278 September 20, 2024 Nola Heller, Esq. Matthew Laroche, Esq. Milbank LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY US 10001-2163 Re: CQC Impact Investors LLC Dear Counsel: Consistent with the Criminal Division’s Corporate Enforcement and Voluntary Self Disclosure Policy, the Office of the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York (the “Office”) has declined prosecution of your client, CQC Impact Investors LLC (“CQC”), for violating 7 U.S.C. §§ 9(1) and 13(a)(5); 15 U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 78ff; 18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 1343, and 1349, in connection with a scheme to fraudulently inflate the number of carbon credits issued to a number of CQC projects. We have reached this conclusion despite the fraud committed by employees and officers of CQC. The Office’s investigation found evidence that from in or about 2021, up to and including in or about 2023, certain of CQC’s officers, employees, and agents engaged in a fraudulent scheme to cause a worldwide certifier of voluntary carbon offsets (the “Certifying Company”) to issue more carbon credits—known as voluntary carbon units or “VCUs”—than CQC was entitled. Participants in the scheme also used those fraudulently inflated VCU numbers, and the misimpression that those VCUs had been obtained properly, to cause a private equity fund (the “Fund”) to agree to invest approximately $250 million in CQC. The fraudulent scheme centered around CQC’s clean cookstoves programs in rural Africa and Southeast Asia, which involved the installation of cookstoves that are more efficient than traditional open fires. The Office’s investigation found evidence that individuals involved in the scheme fraudulently inflated: (i) the average amount of fuel saved from using CQC’s cookstoves, as opposed to open fire, and (ii) the number of stoves that CQC had installed and were in use. These fraudulent practices resulted in CQC receiving approximately 6 million more VCUs than it was entitled to receive. In addition, in or about 2023, certain of the individuals at CQC involved in the fraudulent scheme caused the Fund to agree to invest approximately $250 million in CQC, based in part on the fraudulently inflated number of VCUs that CQC had obtained and the misimpression that CQC was obtaining VCUs in compliance with the Certifying Company’s rules and procedures. The Office has decided to decline prosecution of CQC in this matter based on an assessment of the factors set forth in the United States Attorneys’ Offices Voluntary Self-Disclosure Policies.Disclosure Policy, https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1569411/dl, and the Principles of Federal Prosecution of Business Organizations, Justice Manual (“J.M.”) § 9-28.300, including but not limited to: (1) the voluntary and timely self-disclosure of the misconduct by CQC—specifically, CQC truthfully and completely disclosed all criminal conduct in which officers, employees, and agents of CQC had been engaged promptly after becoming aware of it, which misconduct had not previously been made public and was not already known to the Office or to any component of the Department of Justice; (2) CQC’s full and proactive cooperation in this matter (including its provision of all known relevant facts about the misconduct and information about all of the individuals involved in the misconduct) and agreement to continue to cooperate with the Office’s ongoing investigation and any prosecution that might result in the future from the investigation; (3) CQC’s timely and appropriate remediation, including terminating employees involved in the misconduct and instituting appropriate compliance measures to deter and detect similar misconduct in the future; and (4) CQC’s agreement to cancel or void a number of VCU’s equal to the number of VCU’s that CQC improperly obtained through the fraudulent scheme. Pursuant to this letter agreement, CQC and its successors agree to continue to cooperate fully with the Office’s ongoing investigation and/or prosecution, including but not limited to the continued provision of any information and making available for interviews and/or testimony those officers, employees, or agents who possess relevant information, as determined in the sole discretion of the Office. This letter agreement does not provide any protection against prosecution of any individuals, regardless of their affiliation with CQC. This letter agreement also pertains only to the matter described herein and not to any other matters involving CQC. If the Office learns information that changes its assessment of any of the factors outlined above, it may reopen its investigation into CQC. Very truly yours, DAMIAN WILLIAMS United States Attorney By: Thomas Burnett, Nicholas Chiuchiolo, Kevin Mead Assistant United States Attorneys (212) 637-1064, -1247, -2211 APPROVED: s/ Matthew Podolsky Scott Hartman, Matthew Podolsky Chiefs, Securities and Commodities Fraud Task Force 2024.07.11Page 3 s/ Katherine Reilly Katherine Reilly, Dina McLeod Chiefs, Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit I have read this letter agreement and carefully reviewed every part of it with outside counsel for CQC. I understand the terms of this letter agreement and, on behalf of CQC, voluntarily agree and consent to the facts and conditions set forth herein. Date: September 25, 2024 By: Jules Kortenhorst Chief Executive Officer 2024.07.11