SEC Press pdf 260 KB 5,722 chars

Section 13(f)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), added under

summary

The SEC adopted new rules requiring institutional managers to report short positions and market makers to flag bona fide market-making exceptions to enhance transparency in short selling, with no fraud allegations or penalties involved.

paragraph

The SEC finalized Rule 13f-2 and Form SHO to mandate monthly reporting of gross short positions and net activity in equity securities by institutional investment managers exceeding specified thresholds. Simultaneously, an amendment to the CAT NMS Plan requires CAT-reporting firms to identify short sales made under the bona fide market making exception to Regulation SHO. These measures aim to improve regulatory oversight and public disclosure, with compliance deadlines set at 12 and 18 months after the rules’ effective date, and aggregated data to be published by the SEC three months after reporting begins.

narrative

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted final rules to enhance transparency in short selling by introducing Rule 13f-2 and Form SHO, requiring institutional investment managers to report monthly gross short positions and net activity in equity securities above prescribed thresholds. These reports, filed via EDGAR, include data on both reporting company issuers and non-reporting issuers, covering positions at month-end and daily net activity, including derivatives. The SEC will aggregate and publicly release this data to provide market participants and regulators with clearer insights into short sale trends. Concurrently, an amendment to the Consolidated Audit Trail (CAT) NMS Plan mandates CAT-reporting firms to flag short sales executed by market makers claiming the bona fide market making exception under Regulation SHO. The rules are designed to close information gaps in short sale data, improve oversight, and deter potential abuse without targeting any specific entity or individual for misconduct. Compliance for Rule 13f-2 and Form SHO is required 12 months after the effective date, with public data publication following three months later. The CAT NMS Plan amendment has a later compliance deadline of 18 months after the effective date. No fraud, penalties, or enforcement actions are associated with this regulatory update—it is purely a disclosure and transparency initiative.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
unregistered-securities (100%)
Classified unregistered-securities(confidence 100%). EDGAR detection: forms Form D/S-1· recall 41% / precision 30%. detection rule →
Statutes
Section 13(f)(2) of the Securities Exchange ActSection 13(f)(2) of the Securities Exchange ActRule 13f-2
Parties
cat reporting firmsinstitutional investment managersSecurities and Exchange Commission
Keywords
shortequity securityshort saleshoformcatcommissionreportingexchangesecurities exchangeshort positionsecuritiesequityplanmanager

Extracted insights

Entities 3
  • person cat reporting firms
  • person institutional investment managers
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
Triples 5
  • U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new Rule 13f-2 and related Form SHO and an amendment to the NMS Plan governing the CAT
  • Rule 13f-2 requires a Manager to file a Form SHO report via the Commission’s EDGAR system within 14 calendar days after the end of each calendar month
  • Institutional investment managers will report short position and short activity data for equity securities on Form SHO
  • The Commission will aggregate and publish certain data collected from Form SHO
  • CAT reporting firms will indicate whether an order is a short sale effected by a market maker in connection with bona fide market making activities
Text layers
Extracted body text (5,722c)
Warning: TT: undefined function: 32


FACT SHEET 
Final Rules: Enhancing 
Short Sale Disclosure 
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  PAGE 1 OF 2 
 
 
 
Why This Matters 
Section  13(f)(2)  of  the  Securities Exchange  Act  of  1934  (“Exchange  Act”),  added  under  
Section 929X of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, requires 
the Commission to prescribe rules to make certain short sale related data publicly available. 
The data reported in Form SHO filings and the aggregated data from Form SHO filings that 
are published by the Commission pursuant to Rule 13f-2 will among other things, help inform 
market participants regarding the overall short sale activity by reporting Managers and will 
bolster the Commission’s and other regulators’ oversight of short selling.  
The amendment to the CAT NMS Plan will supplement the short sale data made available 
to the Commission in Form SHO filings and provide the Commission and other regulators 
with an additional tool regarding the use of the bona fide market making exception to the 
“locate” requirement of Regulation SHO by CAT reporting firms. 
Rule 13f-2, Form SHO, and the amendment to the CAT NMS Plan will fill an information gap 
for  the  Commission  and  other  regulators  by  providing  insights  into  the  lifecycle  of  a  short  
sale that are not available under existing data sources.
 
How the Rules Apply 
Rule 13f-2 and Form SHO: Rule 13f-2 will require a Manager to  file a Form SHO report via 
the Commission’s EDGAR system within 14 calendar days after the end of each calendar 
month with regard to: 
• Each  equity  security  that  is  of  a  class  of  securities  that  is  registered  pursuant  to  
Section 12 of the Exchange Act or for which the issuer of that class of securities is 
 
The Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new Rule 13f-2 and related Form SHO and an 
amendment to the national market system plan (“NMS Plan”) governing the consolidated audit trail 
(“CAT”) to provide greater transparency of short sale-related data. 
• Under  Rule  13f-2,  institutional  investment  managers  (“Managers”)  that  meet  or  
exceed certain prescribed reporting thresholds will report on Form SHO certain short 
position and short activity data for equity securities. The Commission will thereafter 
aggregate and publish certain data collected from Form SHO.  
• Under  the  amendment  to  the  NMS  Plan governing  CAT  (“CAT  NMS  Plan”),  CAT 
reporting firms will indicate whether  an  order  is  a  short  sale  effected  by  a  market  
maker in connection with bona fide market making (“BFMM”) activities for which the 
BFMM exception in Rule 203(b)(2)(iii) of Regulation SHO is claimed. 
 

FACT SHEET | Final Rules: Enhancing Short Sale Disclosure  
 
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  PAGE 2 OF 2 
required  to  file  reports  pursuant  to  Section  15(d)  of  the  Exchange  Act  (“Reporting  
Company Issuer”) over which the Manager and all accounts over which the Manager 
(or any person under the Manager’s control) has investment discretion with respect 
to a  monthly  average  gross short  position  that meets  or  exceeds  a  prescribed  
reporting threshold; and 
• Each equity security that is of    a class of securities of an issuer that is not a Reporting 
Company Issuer over which the Manager and all accounts over which the Manager 
(or any person under the Manager’s control) has investment discretion with respect 
to a gross short position that meets or exceeds a prescribed reporting threshold. 
For each reported equity security, a Manager will be required to report on Form SHO certain 
information, including: 
• The Manager’s end-of-month gross short position in the equity security at the close 
of regular trading hours on the last settlement date of the calendar month; and  
• For each individual settlement date during the calendar month, the Manager’s “net” 
activity in the reported equity security, which includes activity in derivatives, such as 
options.  
The Commission will then publish, through EDGAR, and on a slightly delayed basis, certain 
aggregated  short  sale  related  information  regarding each  equity  security  reported  by 
Managers on Form SHO, including, for example: 
• As an aggregated number of shares across all reporting Managers, the Managers’ 
gross   short  position  in  the  reported equity  security at  the  close  of  regular  trading 
hours on the last settlement date of the calendar month, as well as the corresponding 
dollar value of that reported gross short position; and  
• For each settlement date during the calendar month, the “net” activity in the reported 
equity security, as aggregated across all reporting Managers. 
Amendment to the CAT NMS Plan: The amendment to the CAT NMS Plan will require CAT 
reporting firms to report to the CAT, for the original receipt or origination of an order to sell 
an equity security, whether the order is a short sale effected by a market maker in connection 
with bona fide market making activities in the equity security for which the bona fide market 
making exception in Rule 203(b)(2)(iii) of Regulation SHO is claimed. 
 
 
What’s Next 
Rule 13f-2, Form SHO, and the amendment to the CAT NMS Plan will become effective 60 
days following the date of publication of the adopting release in the Federal Register.
 The 
compliance date for Rule 13f-2 and Form SHO will be 12 months after the effective date of 
the  adopting  release  –  with  public  aggregated  reporting  to  follow  3  months  later.  The 
compliance  date  for  the  amendment  to  the  CAT  NMS  Plan  will  be  18 months  after the 
effective date of the adopting release. 
OCR text (6,323c · tika · 95% conf)
FACT SHEET 
Final Rules: Enhancing 
Short Sale Disclosure 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  PAGE 1 OF 2 

 

 

 
Why This Matters 
Section 13(f)(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), added under 
Section 929X of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, requires 
the Commission to prescribe rules to make certain short sale related data publicly available. 
The data reported in Form SHO filings and the aggregated data from Form SHO filings that 
are published by the Commission pursuant to Rule 13f-2 will among other things, help inform 
market participants regarding the overall short sale activity by reporting Managers and will 
bolster the Commission’s and other regulators’ oversight of short selling.  
The amendment to the CAT NMS Plan will supplement the short sale data made available 
to the Commission in Form SHO filings and provide the Commission and other regulators 
with an additional tool regarding the use of the bona fide market making exception to the 
“locate” requirement of Regulation SHO by CAT reporting firms. 
Rule 13f-2, Form SHO, and the amendment to the CAT NMS Plan will fill an information gap 
for the Commission and other regulators by providing insights into the lifecycle of a short 
sale that are not available under existing data sources.

 

How the Rules Apply 
Rule 13f-2 and Form SHO: Rule 13f-2 will require a Manager to file a Form SHO report via 
the Commission’s EDGAR system within 14 calendar days after the end of each calendar 
month with regard to: 

• Each equity security that is of a class of securities that is registered pursuant to 
Section 12 of the Exchange Act or for which the issuer of that class of securities is 

 
The Securities and Exchange Commission adopted new Rule 13f-2 and related Form SHO and an 
amendment to the national market system plan (“NMS Plan”) governing the consolidated audit trail 
(“CAT”) to provide greater transparency of short sale-related data. 

• Under Rule 13f-2, institutional investment managers (“Managers”) that meet or 
exceed certain prescribed reporting thresholds will report on Form SHO certain short 
position and short activity data for equity securities. The Commission will thereafter 
aggregate and publish certain data collected from Form SHO.  

• Under the amendment to the NMS Plan governing CAT (“CAT NMS Plan”), CAT 
reporting firms will indicate whether an order is a short sale effected by a market 
maker in connection with bona fide market making (“BFMM”) activities for which the 
BFMM exception in Rule 203(b)(2)(iii) of Regulation SHO is claimed. 

 



FACT SHEET | Final Rules: Enhancing Short Sale Disclosure  
 

U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  PAGE 2 OF 2 

required to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act (“Reporting 
Company Issuer”) over which the Manager and all accounts over which the Manager 
(or any person under the Manager’s control) has investment discretion with respect 
to a monthly average gross short position that meets or exceeds a prescribed 
reporting threshold; and 

• Each equity security that is of a class of securities of an issuer that is not a Reporting 
Company Issuer over which the Manager and all accounts over which the Manager 
(or any person under the Manager’s control) has investment discretion with respect 
to a gross short position that meets or exceeds a prescribed reporting threshold. 

For each reported equity security, a Manager will be required to report on Form SHO certain 
information, including: 

• The Manager’s end-of-month gross short position in the equity security at the close 
of regular trading hours on the last settlement date of the calendar month; and  

• For each individual settlement date during the calendar month, the Manager’s “net” 
activity in the reported equity security, which includes activity in derivatives, such as 
options.  

The Commission will then publish, through EDGAR, and on a slightly delayed basis, certain 
aggregated short sale related information regarding each equity security reported by 
Managers on Form SHO, including, for example: 

• As an aggregated number of shares across all reporting Managers, the Managers’ 
gross short position in the reported equity security at the close of regular trading 
hours on the last settlement date of the calendar month, as well as the corresponding 
dollar value of that reported gross short position; and  

• For each settlement date during the calendar month, the “net” activity in the reported 
equity security, as aggregated across all reporting Managers. 

Amendment to the CAT NMS Plan: The amendment to the CAT NMS Plan will require CAT 
reporting firms to report to the CAT, for the original receipt or origination of an order to sell 
an equity security, whether the order is a short sale effected by a market maker in connection 
with bona fide market making activities in the equity security for which the bona fide market 
making exception in Rule 203(b)(2)(iii) of Regulation SHO is claimed. 

 
 

What’s Next 
Rule 13f-2, Form SHO, and the amendment to the CAT NMS Plan will become effective 60 
days following the date of publication of the adopting release in the Federal Register. The 
compliance date for Rule 13f-2 and Form SHO will be 12 months after the effective date of 
the adopting release – with public aggregated reporting to follow 3 months later. The 
compliance date for the amendment to the CAT NMS Plan will be 18 months after the 
effective date of the adopting release. 


	Why This Matters
	How the Rules Apply
	Rule 13f-2 and Form SHO: Rule 13f-2 will require a Manager to file a Form SHO report via the Commission’s EDGAR system within 14 calendar days after the end of each calendar month with regard to:
	Amendment to the CAT NMS Plan: The amendment to the CAT NMS Plan will require CAT reporting firms to report to the CAT, for the original receipt or origination of an order to sell an equity security, whether the order is a short sale effected by a mar...
	What’s Next
	Rule 13f-2, Form SHO, and the amendment to the CAT NMS Plan will become effective 60 days following the date of publication of the adopting release in the Federal Register. The compliance date for Rule 13f-2 and Form SHO will be 12 months after the ef...