In re SCOTT M. DITTMAN
Scott M. Dittman, former CPA and CEO of Fusion Pharm, Inc., admitted to aiding a $12.2 million securities fraud scheme with William J. Sears by issuing unregistered stock through shell entities, fabricating revenue from illicit proceeds, and signing false financial filings, resulting in a guilty plea to criminal conspiracy and a permanent SEC bar from participating in penny stock offerings or appearing before the Commission as an accountant.
Scott M. Dittman, a former CPA and CEO of Fusion Pharm, Inc. (FSPM), aided William J. Sears in a $12.2 million fraud scheme involving the backdating of convertible notes to issue unregistered FSPM stock to shell entities controlled by Sears—Microcap, Bayside, and Meadpoint. Sears sold the stock into the market and funneled over $1.3 million back to FSPM, which falsely reported it as revenue while concealing Sears’ control and related-party transactions. Dittman signed false quarterly and annual filings, violating Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, leading to a guilty plea to conspiracy, wire, and mail fraud, and a permanent SEC bar from penny stock activities and accounting practice.
Scott M. Dittman, a former CPA and the CEO, president, and sole director of Fusion Pharm, Inc. (FSPM), admitted to participating in a $12.2 million securities fraud scheme with William J. Sears, an undisclosed control person with a prior securities fraud conviction. From April 2011 to May 2014, FSPM used backdated convertible notes and preferred stock to issue unregistered common shares to shell entities—Microcap, Bayside, and Meadpoint—each controlled by Sears, who then sold the stock into the public market. Over $1.3 million in proceeds from these illegal sales were transferred back to FSPM and fraudulently recorded as legitimate revenue, while Sears’ identity, role, and background were systematically concealed in FSPM’s OTC Markets filings. Dittman, despite his revoked CPA license, signed and certified all false unaudited financial statements, violating Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act. He pleaded guilty in federal court to conspiracy to commit securities, wire, and mail fraud, and in settlement with the SEC, consented to a cease-and-desist order, a permanent bar from participating in penny stock offerings, and a prohibition from appearing or practicing before the SEC as an accountant. FSPM, which never registered any securities offering, remains listed as a Caveat Emptor/Grey Market stock on OTC Link following a 2014 trading suspension.
Extracted insights
- $12.20M $12.2 million $10M–$100M
- $9.90M $9.9 million $1M–$10M
- $8.70M $8.7 million $1M–$10M
- $1.00M $1 million $1M–$10M
- $275K $275,000 $100K–$1M
- $250K $250,000 $100K–$1M
- $200K $200,000 $100K–$1M
- $88K $88,000 $10K–$100K
- $42K $42,450 $10K–$100K
- $15K $15,000 $10K–$100K
- person common stock
- person fspm stock
- company Fusion Pharm, Inc.
- person scott m. dittman
- person scott m. dittpend
- agency sec jurisdiction
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- person william j. sears
- SEC Institutes Proceedings Against Scott M. Dittman
- Scott M. Dittpend Submitted Offer of Settlement
- SEC Accepted Offer of Settlement
- Scott M. Dittman Admits SEC Jurisdiction
- Scott M. Dittman Consents To Entry Of Order
- Fusion Pharm, Inc. Engaged In $12.2 Million Fraudulent Scheme
- Scott M. Dittman Operated Fusion Pharm, Inc.
- William J. Sears Controlled Microcap, Bayside And Meadpoint
- FSPM Issued Common Stock
- Sears Sold FSPM Stock
- Sears Transferred $1 Million Of Proceeds
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Release No. 10211 / September 16, 2016
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 78864 / September 16, 2016
ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING ENFORCEMENT
Release No. 3801 / September 16, 2016
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-17546
In the Matter of
SCOTT M. DITTMAN, CPA,
Respondent.
ORDER INSTITUTING
ADMINISTRATIVE AND CEASE-AND-
DESIST PROCEEDINGS, PURSUANT TO
SECTION 8A OF THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, SECTIONS 4C, 15(b) AND 21C OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934, AND RULE 102(e) OF THE
COMMISSION’S RULES OF PRACTICE,
MAKING FINDINGS, AND IMPOSING
REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A CEASE-
AND-DESIST ORDER AND NOTICE OF
HEARING
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in
the public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby
are, instituted pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), Sections
4C,
1
15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and Rule
102(e)(1)(iii) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice
2
against Scott M. Dittman (“Respondent”).
1
Section 4C provides, in relevant part, that:
The Commission may censure any person, or deny, temporarily or permanently,
to any person the privilege of appearing or practicing before the Commission in
any way, if that person is found...(1) not to possess the requisite qualifications to
represent others...(2) to be lacking in character or integrity, or to have engaged in
2
II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, Respondent admits the Commission’s
jurisdiction over him and the subject matter of these proceedings, and consents to the entry of this
Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings, Pursuant to Section 8A of the
Securities Act of 1933, Sections 4C, 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and
Rule 102(e) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial
Sanctions and a Cease-and-Desist Order and Notice of Hearing (“Order”), as set forth below.
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds
3
that:
Summary
From approximately April 2011 to May 2014 (the “relevant period”), Fusion Pharm, Inc.
(“FSPM”), through its chief executive officer (“CEO”), president and sole director Scott M.
Dittman, and its undisclosed de facto officer and control person William J. Sears, engaged in an
approximately $12.2 million fraudulent scheme in violation of the registration and antifraud
provisions of the federal securities laws. The scheme essentially involved four steps. First,
utilizing backdated convertible notes and preferred FSPM stock, FSPM issued common stock to
Microcap, Bayside and Meadpoint, all entities controlled by Sears. Second, Sears, through these
entities, sold the FSPM stock into the market. Third, Sears transferred over $1 million of the
proceeds from the illegal stock sales back to FSPM, where the money was fraudulently recognized
and reported as revenue. Fourth, FSPM issued press releases and financial reports claiming the
unethical or improper professional conduct; or (3) to have willfully violated, or
willfully aided and abetted the violation of, any provision of the securities laws or
the rules and regulations thereunder.
2
Rule 102(e)(1)(iii) provides, in pertinent part, that:
The Commission may...deny, temporarily or permanently, the privilege of
appearing or practicing before it...to any person who is found...to have willfully
violated, or willfully aided and abetted the violation of any provision of the
Federal securities laws or the rules and regulations thereunder.
3
The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondent’s Offer of Settlement and are not binding
on any other person or entity in this or any other proceeding.
3
false revenues, and failed to disclose Sears’ identity, role, and background in FSPM’s quarterly and
annual reports posted on the OTC Markets Group, Inc.’s website.
Respondent
1. Scott M. Dittman, age 47, is a resident of Boyertown, Pennsylvania. During the
relevant period, Dittman was a founder, FSPM’s CEO, president, and sole director. Dittman
signed and certified FSPM’s unaudited quarterly and annual financial statements posted on the
OTC website. Dittman was licensed as a certified public accountant (“CPA”) in California in
1995. His CPA license was cancelled in April 2002, five years after it expired in 1997.
Other Relevant Entities and Person
2. Fusion Pharm, Inc. (“FSPM”) is a Nevada corporation with its principal offices in
Denver, Colorado. The company is focused on the development, production and sales of the
“patent pending PharmPods cultivation container system,” which are refurbished shipping
containers used primarily to grow cannabis. FSPM has never registered an offering of securities
under the Securities Act or a class of securities under the Exchange Act. Beginning on April 4,
2011, the company’s stock was quoted on OTC Link (previously “Pink Sheets”) operated by OTC
Markets Group, Inc. (“OTC Link”) under the symbol FSPM. Following the Commission’s 10-
business day trading suspension in May 2014, FSPM is currently listed as a Caveat Emptor/Grey
Market OTC stock.
3. William J. Sears, age 50, is a resident of Thornton, Colorado. During the relevant
period, Sears was a founder, de facto executive officer and undisclosed control person of FSPM.
In 2007, Sears was convicted (via guilty plea) of one count of conspiracy to commit securities
fraud and commercial bribery and one count of securities fraud. United States v. Sears, Case No.
04-cr-556-swk (S.D.N.Y.).
4. Microcap Management LLC (“Microcap”) is a Nevada limited liability
company, with its primary business address listed as Sears’ home address in Thornton, Colorado.
Sears controls Microcap and is listed as the Manager with the Nevada Secretary of State.
5. Bayside Realty Holdings LLC (“Bayside”) is a Nevada limited liability company,
with its primary business address listed as the home address of Sears’ mother in New Bern, North
Carolina. During the relevant period, Sears controlled Bayside.
6. Meadpoint Venture Partners, LLC (“Meadpoint”) is a Nevada limited liability
company that shared a primary business address with FSPM’s prior warehouse in Denver,
Colorado. Meadpoint was purportedly FSPM’s exclusive distributor of PharmPods during the
relevant period. From 2011 through 2013, Sears represented himself as the “Managing Member”
of Meadpoint. Dittman was a shareholder and Internal Revenue Service Form 1099 employee of
Meadpoint.
4
Facts
Background
7. In late 2010, Dittman and Sears took over an existing public company, changing its
name to FSPM in March 2011. Dittman was listed as the CEO of the company, but Sears acted as
an undisclosed executive officer. Among other things, Sears worked at FSPM from its inception,
appeared on non-public company documents as an officer, drew a paycheck, and handled many
day-to-day responsibilities usually reserved for a company officer. Although FSPM was
ostensibly in the business of selling PharmPods, it had almost no revenue to fund its operations.
Instead, from 2011 through 2013, FSPM was funded almost entirely through illegal sales of FSPM
stock.
8. Initially, FSPM was funded through the sale of stock that Sears received in the
name of Microcap, both from FSPM’s predecessor entity and as part of the transition to FSPM. In
order to make Sears’ sales of FSPM stock appear legitimate, and as part of the fraudulent scheme,
Sears and Dittman made it falsely appear that Sears, through Bayside and Meadpoint, had loaned
money to FSPM. Once Sears and Dittman had exhausted these funds, however, Sears then
converted the fake “debt” owed to Bayside and Meadpoint to unrestricted FSPM shares, which
Bayside and Meadpoint then illegally sold into the market.
9. As part of the fraudulent scheme, Sears and Dittman funneled approximately $1.3
million from the illegal FSPM stock sales back into FSPM. In turn, FSPM falsely claimed the
stock sale proceeds as revenue from sales of PharmPods, thereby increasing FSPM’s stock price
and volume and making the fraud even more profitable. As part of the scheme, Sears and Dittman
hid Sears’ role in FSPM so as to claim falsely that Sears’ entities were not affiliates of FSPM
(which they were), thus facilitating Sears’ illegal sales of unrestricted FSPM stock. They also
failed to disclose FSPM’s purported transactions with Sears’ entities as related party transactions,
which they were based on Sears’ role in FSPM.
Dittman and Sears Funnel Shares Into Microcap, Bayside and Meadpoint
10. In 2009, Microcap received common shares from FSPM’s predecessor company for
stock promotion work. In 2010, Microcap received preferred shares as part of the transfer of the
predecessor company to Sears and Dittman. In 2011, Microcap purchased FSPM common shares
from an individual FSPM shareholder.
11. In June 2012, Sears and Dittman prepared fraudulent non-convertible promissory
notes and credit lines between FSPM and Bayside and between FSPM and Meadpoint. The
Bayside non-convertible note and credit line agreement, with a credit limit of $275,000, was
backdated to May 2, 2011. The Meadpoint non-convertible promissory note and credit line
agreement, with a credit limit of $200,000 was backdated to June 15, 2011.
5
12. In November/December 2012, the Bayside and Meadpoint notes were re-drafted
as fraudulent convertible notes. The notes were changed from non-convertible to convertible in
order to obtain more unrestricted FSPM stock to sell illegally into the market and to investors,
and in turn to fund FSPM. Without changing the notes to convertible notes, FSPM would not
have been able to issue purportedly unrestricted shares to Sears’ entities. The Bayside note,
backdated to May 2, 2011, was a 10% Convertible Promissory Note and Line of Credit
Agreement in the amount of $275,000, with a conversion rate of $0.01/share. The Meadpoint
convertible note, this time backdated to December 8, 2011, was a 10% Convertible Promissory
Note in the amount of $88,000, with a conversion rate of $0.01/share.
Microcap, Bayside and Meadpoint Illegally Sell Shares Into The Market
13. From approximately April 28, 2011 through May 8, 2014, Sears, through his
entities Microcap, Bayside, and Meadpoint, illegally sold over $12.2 million of restricted FSPM
stock.
14. Between approximately April 2011 and December 2012, Microcap sold
approximately 735,000 shares of unregistered FSPM stock. Microcap’s sale of these
unregistered shares was based on false statements to brokers and to FSPM’s stock transfer agent
that Sears had no role at or control of FSPM, and therefore that Microcap was not an affiliate of
FSPM. Almost all of the funds flowing into FSPM’s bank account in 2011 and 2012, either
directly from Microcap or funneled first through Bayside, Meadpoint, or another Sears entity,
are traced back to Microcap’s stock sales.
15. Between approximately February 2013 and April 2013, pursuant to the Bayside
convertible note, Bayside converted debt into 140,000 FSPM common shares and sold them
into the market. In order to facilitate the sales, Sears and Dittman made false statements to
brokers and the transfer agent about Bayside’s purported non-affiliate status. In addition to the
consequences the fraudulent Bayside convertible promissory note had on Bayside’s ability to
receive unrestricted shares, Bayside’s true affiliate status also meant that Bayside needed to
abide by certain volume restrictions, which it failed to do. Bayside sold the remainder of its
note to an investment group for $250,000 and, based on more false statements from Dittman
and Sears, the investors sold shares prior to the expiration of the one-year holding period
required by Securities Act Rule 144 [17 C.F.R. § 230.144]. Bayside’s proceeds from its FSPM
stock sales, as well as the payment from the investors, were ultimately funneled to FSPM using
Meadpoint as an intermediary. FSPM used proceeds from the Bayside sales of stock and debt
to fund its 2013 operations.
16. Between approximately March 2013 and April 2014, pursuant to the Meadpoint
convertible note, Meadpoint converted $42,450 of debt into 4.245 million FSPM common
shares, and then sold into the market approximately 3.2 million of those shares. In order to
facilitate the sales, Sears and Dittman made false statements to brokers and the transfer agent
about Meadpoint’s purported non-affiliate status. In August 2013, Meadpoint also converted
6
$15,000 of fake debt into 1.5 million shares and then sold them to three investors. The investors
received unrestricted shares on the basis of, again, Dittman’s and Sears’ false representations of
Meadpoint’s non-affiliate status. In 2013, Meadpoint’s stock sale proceeds and payments from
the investors funded FSPM operations. In 2014, Meadpoint’s proceeds from its note with
FSPM were $9.9 million. While some of this amount was transferred to FSPM, the majority,
$8.7 million, was seized by criminal authorities in May 2014.
FSPM Falsely Reports Proceeds From Stock Sales As Revenue and Issues
Additional False and Misleading Statements
17. While Dittman and Sears were facilitating the transfer of unrestricted FSPM
shares to Sears through his entities, Sears illegally sold those shares into the market and round-
tripped some of the proceeds back to FSPM. FSPM, through Dittman and Sears, reported false
revenues and made false statements about sales of PharmPods in press releases, which in turn
maintained and/or increased FSPM’s stock price and volume, and allowed Sears to sell his
FSPM stock into the market. The false financial statements and revenue reported by FSPM were
included in: (1) FSPM’s 2011 annual report (including its financial statements and notes to the
financial statements), signed by Dittman and posted on the OTC Markets Group Inc.’s website;
(2) FSPM’s 2012 annual report, signed by Dittman and posted on the OTC website; and (3)
FSPM’s 2013 annual report, signed by Dittman and posted on the OTC website.
18. FSPM also claimed to have sold PharmPods to certain Sears’ entities, including to
Meadpoint and another Sears entity, but failed to disclose these transactions, as well as the
Bayside and Meadpoint notes, as related party transactions. FSPM’s Information and Disclosure
Statement for the period ended September 30, 2011, and its 2011 and 2012 annual reports, all
signed by Dittman and posted on the OTC website, falsely stated there were no related party
transactions. Further, none of FSPM’s other quarterly reports or its 2013 annual report posted on
the OTC website disclosed related party transactions.
.
Violations
19. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully violated Sections
5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act. Section 5(a) of the Securities Act prohibits the direct or indirect
sale of securities through the mail or interstate commerce unless a registration statement is in
effect. Section 5(c) prohibits the direct or indirect offer for sale of securities through the mail or
interstate commerce unless a registration statement has been filed.
20. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully violated Sections
17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
thereunder prohibit fraudulent conduct in the offer or sale of securities and in connection with the
purchase or sale of securities.
7
21. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully aided and abetted
and caused FSPM’s violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section
10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
22. Exchange Act Section 4C(a)(3) and Rule 102(e)(1)(iii) of the Commission’s
Rules of Practice provide, in pertinent part, that “[t]he Commission may censure a person or
deny, temporarily or permanently, the privilege of appearing or practicing before it in any way to
any person who is found . . . [t]o have willfully violated, or willfully aided and abetted the
violation of, any provision of the Federal securities laws or the rules and regulations
thereunder.” 17 C.F.R. § 201.102(e)(1)(iii). As a result of the conduct described above,
Respondent willfully violated, and willfully aided and abetted the violation of, the
aforementioned provisions of the Securities Act and Exchange Act within the meaning of
Section 4C(a)(3) and Rule 102(e)(1)(iii).
Plea Agreement
23. Respondent has entered into a written agreement to plead guilty to criminal conduct
relating to the findings in the Order. Specifically, in United States v. William Sears and Scott
Matthew Dittman, 16-CR-301-WJM (D.Colo.), Respondent agreed to plead guilty to conspiracy
[18 U.S.C. § 371] to commit violations of Section 5(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77e(a)],
violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder
[17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5],wire fraud [18 U.S.C. § 1343], and mail fraud [18 U.S.C. § 1341].
IV.
Pursuant to this Order, Respondent agrees to additional proceedings in this proceeding to
determine what, if any, disgorgement pursuant to Section 8A(e) of the Securities Act and Section
21C(e) of the Exchange Act and/or civil penalties pursuant to Section 8A(g) of the Securities Act
and Section 21B(a) of the Exchange Act against Respondent are in the public interest. In
connection with such additional proceedings: (a) Respondent agrees that he will be precluded from
arguing that he did not violate the federal securities laws described in the Order; (b) Respondent
agrees that he may not challenge the validity of the Order; (c) solely for the purposes of such
additional proceedings, the findings of the Order shall be accepted as and deemed true by the
hearing officer; and (d) the hearing officer may determine the issues raised in the additional
proceedings on the basis of affidavits, declarations, excerpts of sworn deposition or investigative
testimony, and documentary evidence. It is further Ordered that, for purposes of exceptions to
discharge set forth in Section 523 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §523, the findings in this
Order are true and admitted by Respondent, and further, any debt for disgorgement, prejudgment
interest, civil penalty or other amounts due by Respondent under this Order or any other
judgment, order, consent order, decree or settlement agreement entered in connection with this
proceeding, is a debt for the violation by Respondent of the federal securities laws or any
regulation or order issued under such laws, as set forth in Section 523(a)(19) of the Bankruptcy
Code, 11 U.S.C. §523(a)(19).
8
V.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest
to impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent’s Offer:
Accordingly, pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act, Sections 4C, 15(b) and 21C of
the Exchange Act, and Rule 102(e) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice it is hereby ORDERED,
effective immediately, that:
A. Respondent shall cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and
any future violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
B. Respondent be, and hereby is:
barred from participating in any offering of a penny stock, including:
acting as a promoter, finder, consultant, agent or other person who
engages in activities with a broker, dealer or issuer for purposes of the
issuance or trading in any penny stock, or inducing or attempting to induce
the purchase or sale of any penny stock.
C. Respondent is prohibited from acting as an officer or director of any issuer that
has a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or that is
required to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
D. Respondent is denied the privilege of appearing or practicing before the
Commission as an accountant.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED pursuant to Rule 100(c) of the Commission’s Rules of
Practice, 17 C.F.R. § 201.100(c), in the interest of justice and without prejudice to any party, that
a public hearing for the purpose of taking evidence on the questions set forth in Section IV
hereof shall be convened at a time and place to be fixed, and before an Administrative Law
Judge to be designated by further order as provided by Rule 110 of the Commission’s Rules of
Practice, 17 C.F.R. § 201.110, following the entry of a final judgment against the last remaining
defendant(s) in United States v. William Sears and Scott Matthew Dittman, 16-CR-301-WJM
(D.Colo.) (the “Related Actions”).
If Dittman fails to appear at a hearing after being duly notified, Dittman may be
deemed in default and the proceedings may be determined against him upon consideration of
this Order, the allegations of which may be deemed to be true as provided by Rules 155(a),
221(f), and 310 of the Commission’s Rules of Practice, 17 C.F.R. §§ 201.155(a), 201.221(f),
and 201.310.
9
This Order shall be served forthwith upon Dittman personally or by certified mail.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED pursuant to Rule 100(c) of the Commission’s Rules of
Practice, 17 C.F.R. § 201.100(c), in the interest of justice and without prejudice to any party, that
the Administrative Law Judge shall issue an initial decision no later than 120 days from the date
of the entry of a final judgment in the Related Actions.
In the absence of an appropriate waiver, no officer or employee of the Commission
engaged in the performance of investigative or prosecuting functions in this or any factually
related proceeding will be permitted to participate or advise in the decision of this matter, except
as witness or counsel in proceedings held pursuant to notice. Since this proceeding is not “rule
making” within the meaning of Section 551 of the Administrative Procedure Act, it is not
deemed subject to the provisions of Section 553 delaying the effective date of any final
Commission action.
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields
Secretary
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Release No. 10211 / September 16, 2016
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 78864 / September 16, 2016
ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING ENFORCEMENT
Release No. 3801 / September 16, 2016
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-17546
In the Matter of
SCOTT M. DITTMAN, CPA,
Respondent.
ORDER INSTITUTING
ADMINISTRATIVE AND CEASE-AND-
DESIST PROCEEDINGS, PURSUANT TO
SECTION 8A OF THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, SECTIONS 4C, 15(b) AND 21C OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934, AND RULE 102(e) OF THE
COMMISSION’S RULES OF PRACTICE,
MAKING FINDINGS, AND IMPOSING
REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A CEASE-
AND-DESIST ORDER AND NOTICE OF
HEARING
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in
the public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby
are, instituted pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), Sections
4C,
1
15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) and Rule
102(e)(1)(iii) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice
2
against Scott M. Dittman (“Respondent”).
1
Section 4C provides, in relevant part, that:
The Commission may censure any person, or deny, temporarily or permanently,
to any person the privilege of appearing or practicing before the Commission in
any way, if that person is found…(1) not to possess the requisite qualifications to
represent others…(2) to be lacking in character or integrity, or to have engaged in
2
II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, Respondent admits the Commission’s
jurisdiction over him and the subject matter of these proceedings, and consents to the entry of this
Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings, Pursuant to Section 8A of the
Securities Act of 1933, Sections 4C, 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and
Rule 102(e) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial
Sanctions and a Cease-and-Desist Order and Notice of Hearing (“Order”), as set forth below.
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds3 that:
Summary
From approximately April 2011 to May 2014 (the “relevant period”), Fusion Pharm, Inc.
(“FSPM”), through its chief executive officer (“CEO”), president and sole director Scott M.
Dittman, and its undisclosed de facto officer and control person William J. Sears, engaged in an
approximately $12.2 million fraudulent scheme in violation of the registration and antifraud
provisions of the federal securities laws. The scheme essentially involved four steps. First,
utilizing backdated convertible notes and preferred FSPM stock, FSPM issued common stock to
Microcap, Bayside and Meadpoint, all entities controlled by Sears. Second, Sears, through these
entities, sold the FSPM stock into the market. Third, Sears transferred over $1 million of the
proceeds from the illegal stock sales back to FSPM, where the money was fraudulently recognized
and reported as revenue. Fourth, FSPM issued press releases and financial reports claiming the
unethical or improper professional conduct; or (3) to have willfully violated, or
willfully aided and abetted the violation of, any provision of the securities laws or
the rules and regulations thereunder.
2 Rule 102(e)(1)(iii) provides, in pertinent part, that:
The Commission may…deny, temporarily or permanently, the privilege of
appearing or practicing before it…to any person who is found…to have willfully
violated, or willfully aided and abetted the violation of any provision of the
Federal securities laws or the rules and regulations thereunder.
3 The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondent’s Offer of Settlement and are not binding
on any other person or entity in this or any other proceeding.
3
false revenues, and failed to disclose Sears’ identity, role, and background in FSPM’s quarterly and
annual reports posted on the OTC Markets Group, Inc.’s website.
Respondent
1. Scott M. Dittman, age 47, is a resident of Boyertown, Pennsylvania. During the
relevant period, Dittman was a founder, FSPM’s CEO, president, and sole director. Dittman
signed and certified FSPM’s unaudited quarterly and annual financial statements posted on the
OTC website. Dittman was licensed as a certified public accountant (“CPA”) in California in
1995. His CPA license was cancelled in April 2002, five years after it expired in 1997.
Other Relevant Entities and Person
2. Fusion Pharm, Inc. (“FSPM”) is a Nevada corporation with its principal offices in
Denver, Colorado. The company is focused on the development, production and sales of the
“patent pending PharmPods cultivation container system,” which are refurbished shipping
containers used primarily to grow cannabis. FSPM has never registered an offering of securities
under the Securities Act or a class of securities under the Exchange Act. Beginning on April 4,
2011, the company’s stock was quoted on OTC Link (previously “Pink Sheets”) operated by OTC
Markets Group, Inc. (“OTC Link”) under the symbol FSPM. Following the Commission’s 10-
business day trading suspension in May 2014, FSPM is currently listed as a Caveat Emptor/Grey
Market OTC stock.
3. William J. Sears, age 50, is a resident of Thornton, Colorado. During the relevant
period, Sears was a founder, de facto executive officer and undisclosed control person of FSPM.
In 2007, Sears was convicted (via guilty plea) of one count of conspiracy to commit securities
fraud and commercial bribery and one count of securities fraud. United States v. Sears, Case No.
04-cr-556-swk (S.D.N.Y.).
4. Microcap Management LLC (“Microcap”) is a Nevada limited liability
company, with its primary business address listed as Sears’ home address in Thornton, Colorado.
Sears controls Microcap and is listed as the Manager with the Nevada Secretary of State.
5. Bayside Realty Holdings LLC (“Bayside”) is a Nevada limited liability company,
with its primary business address listed as the home address of Sears’ mother in New Bern, North
Carolina. During the relevant period, Sears controlled Bayside.
6. Meadpoint Venture Partners, LLC (“Meadpoint”) is a Nevada limited liability
company that shared a primary business address with FSPM’s prior warehouse in Denver,
Colorado. Meadpoint was purportedly FSPM’s exclusive distributor of PharmPods during the
relevant period. From 2011 through 2013, Sears represented himself as the “Managing Member”
of Meadpoint. Dittman was a shareholder and Internal Revenue Service Form 1099 employee of
Meadpoint.
4
Facts
Background
7. In late 2010, Dittman and Sears took over an existing public company, changing its
name to FSPM in March 2011. Dittman was listed as the CEO of the company, but Sears acted as
an undisclosed executive officer. Among other things, Sears worked at FSPM from its inception,
appeared on non-public company documents as an officer, drew a paycheck, and handled many
day-to-day responsibilities usually reserved for a company officer. Although FSPM was
ostensibly in the business of selling PharmPods, it had almost no revenue to fund its operations.
Instead, from 2011 through 2013, FSPM was funded almost entirely through illegal sales of FSPM
stock.
8. Initially, FSPM was funded through the sale of stock that Sears received in the
name of Microcap, both from FSPM’s predecessor entity and as part of the transition to FSPM. In
order to make Sears’ sales of FSPM stock appear legitimate, and as part of the fraudulent scheme,
Sears and Dittman made it falsely appear that Sears, through Bayside and Meadpoint, had loaned
money to FSPM. Once Sears and Dittman had exhausted these funds, however, Sears then
converted the fake “debt” owed to Bayside and Meadpoint to unrestricted FSPM shares, which
Bayside and Meadpoint then illegally sold into the market.
9. As part of the fraudulent scheme, Sears and Dittman funneled approximately $1.3
million from the illegal FSPM stock sales back into FSPM. In turn, FSPM falsely claimed the
stock sale proceeds as revenue from sales of PharmPods, thereby increasing FSPM’s stock price
and volume and making the fraud even more profitable. As part of the scheme, Sears and Dittman
hid Sears’ role in FSPM so as to claim falsely that Sears’ entities were not affiliates of FSPM
(which they were), thus facilitating Sears’ illegal sales of unrestricted FSPM stock. They also
failed to disclose FSPM’s purported transactions with Sears’ entities as related party transactions,
which they were based on Sears’ role in FSPM.
Dittman and Sears Funnel Shares Into Microcap, Bayside and Meadpoint
10. In 2009, Microcap received common shares from FSPM’s predecessor company for
stock promotion work. In 2010, Microcap received preferred shares as part of the transfer of the
predecessor company to Sears and Dittman. In 2011, Microcap purchased FSPM common shares
from an individual FSPM shareholder.
11. In June 2012, Sears and Dittman prepared fraudulent non-convertible promissory
notes and credit lines between FSPM and Bayside and between FSPM and Meadpoint. The
Bayside non-convertible note and credit line agreement, with a credit limit of $275,000, was
backdated to May 2, 2011. The Meadpoint non-convertible promissory note and credit line
agreement, with a credit limit of $200,000 was backdated to June 15, 2011.
5
12. In November/December 2012, the Bayside and Meadpoint notes were re-drafted
as fraudulent convertible notes. The notes were changed from non-convertible to convertible in
order to obtain more unrestricted FSPM stock to sell illegally into the market and to investors,
and in turn to fund FSPM. Without changing the notes to convertible notes, FSPM would not
have been able to issue purportedly unrestricted shares to Sears’ entities. The Bayside note,
backdated to May 2, 2011, was a 10% Convertible Promissory Note and Line of Credit
Agreement in the amount of $275,000, with a conversion rate of $0.01/share. The Meadpoint
convertible note, this time backdated to December 8, 2011, was a 10% Convertible Promissory
Note in the amount of $88,000, with a conversion rate of $0.01/share.
Microcap, Bayside and Meadpoint Illegally Sell Shares Into The Market
13. From approximately April 28, 2011 through May 8, 2014, Sears, through his
entities Microcap, Bayside, and Meadpoint, illegally sold over $12.2 million of restricted FSPM
stock.
14. Between approximately April 2011 and December 2012, Microcap sold
approximately 735,000 shares of unregistered FSPM stock. Microcap’s sale of these
unregistered shares was based on false statements to brokers and to FSPM’s stock transfer agent
that Sears had no role at or control of FSPM, and therefore that Microcap was not an affiliate of
FSPM. Almost all of the funds flowing into FSPM’s bank account in 2011 and 2012, either
directly from Microcap or funneled first through Bayside, Meadpoint, or another Sears entity,
are traced back to Microcap’s stock sales.
15. Between approximately February 2013 and April 2013, pursuant to the Bayside
convertible note, Bayside converted debt into 140,000 FSPM common shares and sold them
into the market. In order to facilitate the sales, Sears and Dittman made false statements to
brokers and the transfer agent about Bayside’s purported non-affiliate status. In addition to the
consequences the fraudulent Bayside convertible promissory note had on Bayside’s ability to
receive unrestricted shares, Bayside’s true affiliate status also meant that Bayside needed to
abide by certain volume restrictions, which it failed to do. Bayside sold the remainder of its
note to an investment group for $250,000 and, based on more false statements from Dittman
and Sears, the investors sold shares prior to the expiration of the one-year holding period
required by Securities Act Rule 144 [17 C.F.R. § 230.144]. Bayside’s proceeds from its FSPM
stock sales, as well as the payment from the investors, were ultimately funneled to FSPM using
Meadpoint as an intermediary. FSPM used proceeds from the Bayside sales of stock and debt
to fund its 2013 operations.
16. Between approximately March 2013 and April 2014, pursuant to the Meadpoint
convertible note, Meadpoint converted $42,450 of debt into 4.245 million FSPM common
shares, and then sold into the market approximately 3.2 million of those shares. In order to
facilitate the sales, Sears and Dittman made false statements to brokers and the transfer agent
about Meadpoint’s purported non-affiliate status. In August 2013, Meadpoint also converted
6
$15,000 of fake debt into 1.5 million shares and then sold them to three investors. The investors
received unrestricted shares on the basis of, again, Dittman’s and Sears’ false representations of
Meadpoint’s non-affiliate status. In 2013, Meadpoint’s stock sale proceeds and payments from
the investors funded FSPM operations. In 2014, Meadpoint’s proceeds from its note with
FSPM were $9.9 million. While some of this amount was transferred to FSPM, the majority,
$8.7 million, was seized by criminal authorities in May 2014.
FSPM Falsely Reports Proceeds From Stock Sales As Revenue and Issues
Additional False and Misleading Statements
17. While Dittman and Sears were facilitating the transfer of unrestricted FSPM
shares to Sears through his entities, Sears illegally sold those shares into the market and round-
tripped some of the proceeds back to FSPM. FSPM, through Dittman and Sears, reported false
revenues and made false statements about sales of PharmPods in press releases, which in turn
maintained and/or increased FSPM’s stock price and volume, and allowed Sears to sell his
FSPM stock into the market. The false financial statements and revenue reported by FSPM were
included in: (1) FSPM’s 2011 annual report (including its financial statements and notes to the
financial statements), signed by Dittman and posted on the OTC Markets Group Inc.’s website;
(2) FSPM’s 2012 annual report, signed by Dittman and posted on the OTC website; and (3)
FSPM’s 2013 annual report, signed by Dittman and posted on the OTC website.
18. FSPM also claimed to have sold PharmPods to certain Sears’ entities, including to
Meadpoint and another Sears entity, but failed to disclose these transactions, as well as the
Bayside and Meadpoint notes, as related party transactions. FSPM’s Information and Disclosure
Statement for the period ended September 30, 2011, and its 2011 and 2012 annual reports, all
signed by Dittman and posted on the OTC website, falsely stated there were no related party
transactions. Further, none of FSPM’s other quarterly reports or its 2013 annual report posted on
the OTC website disclosed related party transactions.
.
Violations
19. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully violated Sections
5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act. Section 5(a) of the Securities Act prohibits the direct or indirect
sale of securities through the mail or interstate commerce unless a registration statement is in
effect. Section 5(c) prohibits the direct or indirect offer for sale of securities through the mail or
interstate commerce unless a registration statement has been filed.
20. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully violated Sections
17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
thereunder prohibit fraudulent conduct in the offer or sale of securities and in connection with the
purchase or sale of securities.
7
21. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully aided and abetted
and caused FSPM’s violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section
10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
22. Exchange Act Section 4C(a)(3) and Rule 102(e)(1)(iii) of the Commission’s
Rules of Practice provide, in pertinent part, that “[t]he Commission may censure a person or
deny, temporarily or permanently, the privilege of appearing or practicing before it in any way to
any person who is found . . . [t]o have willfully violated, or willfully aided and abetted the
violation of, any provision of the Federal securities laws or the rules and regulations
thereunder.” 17 C.F.R. § 201.102(e)(1)(iii). As a result of the conduct described above,
Respondent willfully violated, and willfully aided and abetted the violation of, the
aforementioned provisions of the Securities Act and Exchange Act within the meaning of
Section 4C(a)(3) and Rule 102(e)(1)(iii).
Plea Agreement
23. Respondent has entered into a written agreement to plead guilty to criminal conduct
relating to the findings in the Order. Specifically, in United States v. William Sears and Scott
Matthew Dittman, 16-CR-301-WJM (D.Colo.), Respondent agreed to plead guilty to conspiracy
[18 U.S.C. § 371] to commit violations of Section 5(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77e(a)],
violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder
[17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5],wire fraud [18 U.S.C. § 1343], and mail fraud [18 U.S.C. § 1341].
IV.
Pursuant to this Order, Respondent agrees to additional proceedings in this proceeding to
determine what, if any, disgorgement pursuant to Section 8A(e) of the Securities Act and Section
21C(e) of the Exchange Act and/or civil penalties pursuant to Section 8A(g) of the Securities Act
and Section 21B(a) of the Exchange Act against Respondent are in the public interest. In
connection with such additional proceedings: (a) Respondent agrees that he will be precluded from
arguing that he did not violate the federal securities laws described in the Order; (b) Respondent
agrees that he may not challenge the validity of the Order; (c) solely for the purposes of such
additional proceedings, the findings of the Order shall be accepted as and deemed true by the
hearing officer; and (d) the hearing officer may determine the issues raised in the additional
proceedings on the basis of affidavits, declarations, excerpts of sworn deposition or investigative
testimony, and documentary evidence. It is further Ordered that, for purposes of exceptions to
discharge set forth in Section 523 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §523, the findings in this
Order are true and admitted by Respondent, and further, any debt for disgorgement, prejudgment
interest, civil penalty or other amounts due by Respondent under this Order or any other
judgment, order, consent order, decree or settlement agreement entered in connection with this
proceeding, is a debt for the violation by Respondent of the federal securities laws or any
regulation or order issued under such laws, as set forth in Section 523(a)(19) of the Bankruptcy
Code, 11 U.S.C. §523(a)(19).
8
V.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest
to impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent’s Offer:
Accordingly, pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act, Sections 4C, 15(b) and 21C of
the Exchange Act, and Rule 102(e) of the Commission’s Rules of Practice it is hereby ORDERED,
effective immediately, that:
A. Respondent shall cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and
any future violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
B. Respondent be, and hereby is:
barred from participating in any offering of a penny stock, including:
acting as a promoter, finder, consultant, agent or other person who
engages in activities with a broker, dealer or issuer for purposes of the
issuance or trading in any penny stock, or inducing or attempting to induce
the purchase or sale of any penny stock.
C. Respondent is prohibited from acting as an officer or director of any issuer that
has a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act or that is
required to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
D. Respondent is denied the privilege of appearing or practicing before the
Commission as an accountant.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED pursuant to Rule 100(c) of the Commission’s Rules of
Practice, 17 C.F.R. § 201.100(c), in the interest of justice and without prejudice to any party, that
a public hearing for the purpose of taking evidence on the questions set forth in Section IV
hereof shall be convened at a time and place to be fixed, and before an Administrative Law
Judge to be designated by further order as provided by Rule 110 of the Commission’s Rules of
Practice, 17 C.F.R. § 201.110, following the entry of a final judgment against the last remaining
defendant(s) in United States v. William Sears and Scott Matthew Dittman, 16-CR-301-WJM
(D.Colo.) (the “Related Actions”).
If Dittman fails to appear at a hearing after being duly notified, Dittman may be
deemed in default and the proceedings may be determined against him upon consideration of
this Order, the allegations of which may be deemed to be true as provided by Rules 155(a),
221(f), and 310 of the Commission’s Rules of Practice, 17 C.F.R. §§ 201.155(a), 201.221(f),
and 201.310.
9
This Order shall be served forthwith upon Dittman personally or by certified mail.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED pursuant to Rule 100(c) of the Commission’s Rules of
Practice, 17 C.F.R. § 201.100(c), in the interest of justice and without prejudice to any party, that
the Administrative Law Judge shall issue an initial decision no later than 120 days from the date
of the entry of a final judgment in the Related Actions.
In the absence of an appropriate waiver, no officer or employee of the Commission
engaged in the performance of investigative or prosecuting functions in this or any factually
related proceeding will be permitted to participate or advise in the decision of this matter, except
as witness or counsel in proceedings held pursuant to notice. Since this proceeding is not “rule
making” within the meaning of Section 551 of the Administrative Procedure Act, it is not
deemed subject to the provisions of Section 553 delaying the effective date of any final
Commission action.
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields
Secretary