In re Wisteria Global
Hiroshi Fujigami and his company Wisteria Global, Inc. acted as unregistered broker-dealers by soliciting $30.8 million from over 400 Japanese investors for fraudulent oil and gas funds, retaining $1.8 million in commissions, and agreed to a cease-and-desist order with industry bans and partial disgorgement due to financial hardship.
Wisteria Global, Inc. and its owner Hiroshi Fujigami violated Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act by acting as unregistered broker-dealers, raising $30.8 million from more than 400 Japanese investors for Luca To-Kalon Energy, LLC and Luca Oil, LLC, which were managed by Bingqing Yang. They received $3.6 million in commissions, of which Fujigami retained $1.8 million, despite having no SEC registration or securities licenses. The SEC imposed a cease-and-desist order, barred Fujigami from associating with broker-dealers or participating in penny stock offerings, and ordered disgorgement of $1,793,783—of which over 60% was waived due to sworn financial hardship, with no civil penalty imposed.
Hiroshi Fujigami and his California-based company Wisteria Global, Inc. acted as unregistered broker-dealers by soliciting approximately $30.8 million from over 400 Japanese investors between 2011 and 2013 for two fraudulent oil and gas investment funds: Luca To-Kalon Energy, LLC and Luca Oil, LLC, which were managed by Bingqing Yang. Wisteria received $3.6 million in transaction-based commissions, with Fujigami personally retaining $1.8 million, despite never holding any securities licenses or being registered with the SEC. The SEC found that Fujigami and Wisteria violated Section 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act and accepted their offer of settlement without admitting or denying the allegations. As part of the settlement, Fujigami was barred from associating with any broker-dealer or participating in penny stock offerings, and both respondents were ordered to cease-and-desist from future violations. The SEC ordered disgorgement of $1,793,783 in ill-gotten gains, but waived over 60% of that amount—$1,138,985—due to Fujigami’s sworn financial hardship, requiring only partial payment over 60 days. No civil penalty was imposed, and all financial obligations are non-dischargeable under bankruptcy law, with funds directed to a Fair Fund for investor restitution. The SEC preserved its right to reopen the case if financial disclosures were later found to be fraudulent.
Extracted insights
- $30.80M $30.8 million $10M–$100M
- $21.00M $21 million $10M–$100M
- $9.00M $9 million $1M–$10M
- $3.60M $3.6 million $1M–$10M
- $1.80M $1.8 million $1M–$10M
- $1.79M $1,793,783 $1M–$10M
- $1.79M $1,793,783 $1M–$10M
- $1.14M $1,138,985 $1M–$10M
- $104K $104,198 $100K–$1M
- $46K $46,142 $10K–$100K
- company Luca To-Kalon Energy, LLC
- agency the securities and exchange commission
- company wisteria global, inc.
- The Securities and Exchange Commission deems public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are, instituted
- Respondents have submitted an Offer of Settlement
- Respondents consent to the entry of this Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings
- Fujigami solicited investments of about $30.8 million in Luca To-Kalon and Luca Oil from more than 400 Japanese investors
- Wisteria was paid a total of approximately $3.6 million in commissions in connection with Fujigami’s solicitation
- Respondents retained about $1.8 million of the commissions
- Wisteria and Fujigami acted as unregistered broker-dealers in violation of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act
- Wisteria Global, Inc. is a California corporation with its principal place of business in Saratoga, California
- Wisteria received $3.6 million in transaction-based compensation
- Fujigami split $3.6 million with his Japanese partner
- Fujigami retained approximately $1.8 million of the $3.6 million that Wisteria received in commissions
- Luca To-Kalon Energy, LLC is a Texas limited liability company through which Japanese investors purportedly invested in oil and gas development projects
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 75362 / July 6, 2015
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-16675
In the Matter of
Wisteria Global, Inc. and
Hiroshi Fujigami,
Respondents.
ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE
AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 15(b) AND 21C
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934, MAKING FINDINGS, AND
IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND
CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDERS
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in
the public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby
are, instituted pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(“Exchange Act”) against Wisteria Global, Inc. (“Wisteria”) and Hiroshi Fujigami (“Fujigami”)
(collectively “Respondents”).
II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondents have submitted an
Offer of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for
the purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the
findings herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over them and the subject matter of
these proceedings, which are admitted, and except as provided herein in Section V, Respondents
consent to the entry of this Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings
Pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings,
and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and Cease-and-Desist Orders (“Order”), as set forth below.
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds
1
that:
1
The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondent’s Offer of Settlement and are not binding on any other
persons or entities in this or any other proceeding.
-2-
Summary
1. These proceedings involve investments in Luca To-Kalon Energy, LLC and Luca
Oil, LLC, which were formed to invest in oil and gas ventures in Texas, Montana, North Dakota
and onshore wells in the Gulf of Mexico. From 2011 to 2013, Fujigami, through his wholly-
owned and controlled business Wisteria, solicited investments of about $30.8 million in Luca
To-Kalon and Luca Oil from more than 400 Japanese investors, who invested in pooled
investment groups. Wisteria was paid a total of approximately $3.6 million in commissions in
connection with Fujigami’s solicitation. Respondents retained about $1.8 million of the
commissions. Respondents were not registered with the Commission in any capacity.
2. By effecting securities transactions for the Japanese investors, Wisteria and Fujigami
acted as unregistered broker-dealers in violation of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act.
Respondents
3. Wisteria Global, Inc. is a California corporation with its principal place of business
in Saratoga, California. Wisteria is owned and controlled by Fujigami and is not registered with the
Commission in any capacity. Wisteria received $3.6 million in transaction-based compensation,
which Fujigami split with his Japanese partner.
2
4. Hiroshi Fujigami is the principal and owner of Wisteria. He retained approximately
$1.8 million of the $3.6 million that Wisteria received in commissions based on his solicitation of
Japanese investors. Fujigami has never held securities licenses or been registered with the
Commission in any capacity. Fujigami, age 44, is a resident of Saratoga, California.
Other Relevant Entities and Individuals
5. Luca To-Kalon Energy, LLC (“Luca To-Kalon”) is a Texas limited liability
company through which Japanese investors purportedly invested in oil and gas development
projects. Luca To-Kalon was formed for the purported purpose of acquiring, developing and
operating oil and natural gas wells in Texas, Montana, North Dakota and the Gulf of Mexico.
Wisteria and Fujigami raised about $9 million for the Luca To-Kalon fund.
6. Luca Oil, LLC (“Luca Oil”) is a Texas limited liability company through which
investors purportedly invested in oil and gas development projects. Luca Oil was formed for the
purported purpose of acquiring, developing and operating oil and natural gas wells in Montana,
North Dakota and the Gulf of Mexico. Wisteria and Fujigami raised about $21 million for the
Luca Oil fund.
7. Bingqing Yang (“Yang”) is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Luca
Resources Group, LLC, which is the manager of both the Luca To-Kalon and Luca Oil funds.
Yang controls all of the Luca entities. Yang, age 44, is a resident of Fremont, California.
2
Fujigami’s business partner is a Japanese national who lives in Macau.
-3-
8. Luca Resources Group, LLC (“Luca Resources”) is a Delaware limited liability
company organized in 2011 with its principal place of business in Houston, Texas. Luca
Resources is owned and controlled by Yang. Luca Resources serves as manager to Luca Oil and
Luca To-Kalon, providing management services relating to identifying and developing oil and
gas prospects.
Luca Oil and Luca To-Kalon’s Oil and Gas Investments
9. Yang marketed the Luca Oil, Luca To-Kalon and other Luca investment vehicles
as having successful oil and gas holdings, primarily to Chinese-American investors in the United
States and to Japanese investors in Japan. Yang made material misrepresentations or omissions
to these investors, engaged in a fraudulent scheme and misappropriated investor funds.
10. Since 2008, Luca Oil has solicited investors and pooled the investments to buy
interests in oil and gas ventures in Texas, Montana, North Dakota and the Gulf of Mexico. Since
2011, Luca To-Kalon has solicited investors and pooled the investments to buy interests in oil
and gas ventures in Montana, North Dakota and the Gulf of Mexico. Luca Oil and Luca To-
Kalon were both managed by a manager, Luca Resources, that was purportedly to select the
wells or exploration properties for the Funds, sell the oil and gas produced, and distribute any
profits to the investors. Yang controlled Luca Resources and selected the wells that Luca Oil
and Luca To-Kalon participated in and determined how much each fund would invest in each
well.
Respondents’ Solicitations
11. Starting in 2011, Fujigami, through Wisteria, and his Japanese business partner
recruited more than 400 hundred Japanese investors to invest in Luca Oil and Luca To-Kalon.
Fujigami arranged an investment seminar in Japan in 2011 at which Yang directly solicited
Japanese investors. Fujigami also arranged for Yang to meet with Japanese investors on at least
three occasions at Luca’s offices in Fremont, California and Houston, Texas, where they also
toured oil fields. Fujigami acted as facilitator and translator during all of Yang’s contacts with
Japanese investors, including the meetings in the U.S. and through YouTube videos directed at
the Japanese investors.
12. As a result of Fujigami and Wisteria’s solicitations, the Japanese investors
invested a total of about $30.8 million in Luca Oil and Luca To-Kalon. Respondents were
compensated as a percentage of the investor funds they raised, and retained $1,793,783 of the
$3.6 million they received in transaction-based compensation.
Violations
13. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondents acted as unregistered
broker-dealers in willful violation of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act,
3
which prohibits certain
3
A willful violation of the securities laws means merely “‘that the person charged with the duty knows what he is
doing.’” Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C.
(continued . . . )
-4-
persons from inducing or attempting to induce the purchase or sale of securities unless registered
with the Commission as brokers or dealers.
Civil Penalties, Disgorgement and Prejudgment Interest
14. Wisteria and Fujigami have submitted sworn Statements of Financial Condition
dated March 17, 2015 and March 27, 2015, and other evidence, and have asserted their inability
to pay a civil penalty, prejudgment interest and full disgorgement.
Undertaking
15. Respondent Fujigami has undertaken to:
(i) appear and be interviewed by Commission staff at such times and places as the
staff requests upon reasonable notice; (ii) accept service by mail or facsimile
transmission of notices or subpoenas issued by the Commission for documents or
testimony at depositions, hearings, or trials, or in connection with any related
investigation by Commission staff; (iii) appoint Respondent Fujigami’s attorney as
agent to receive service of such notices and subpoenas; (iv) with respect to such
notices and subpoenas, waive the territorial limits on service contained in Rule 45 of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and any applicable local rules, provided that the
party requesting the testimony reimburses Respondent Fujigami’s travel, lodging,
and subsistence expenses at the then-prevailing U.S. Government per diem rates;
and (v) consent to personal jurisdiction over Respondent Fujigami in any United
States District Court for purposes of enforcing any such subpoena.
IV.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to
impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondents’ Offer.
Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 15(b)(6) and 21C of the Exchange Act, it is hereby
ORDERED that:
A. Respondents Wisteria and Fujigami shall cease and desist from committing or
causing any violations and any future violations of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act.
B. Respondent Wisteria is censured.
C. Respondents Wisteria and Fujigami shall, within one year of the entry of this Order,
pay disgorgement of $1,793,783, which represents profits gained as a result of the conduct
described herein to the Securities and Exchange Commission, but payment of such amount except
for $1,138,985 and prejudgment interest are waived based on Wisteria and Fujigami’s sworn
( . . . continued)
Cir. 1949)). There is no requirement that the actor “‘also be aware that he is violating one of the Rules or Acts.’” Id.
(quoting Gearhart & Otis, Inc. v. SEC, 348 F.2d 798, 803 (D.C. Cir. 1965)).
-5-
representations in their Statements of Financial Information dated March 17, 2015 and March 27,
2015, respectively. Payment of the initial $104,198 of disgorgement shall be made within ten (10)
days of the entry of this Order. Payment of an additional $46,142 of disgorgement shall be made
within sixty (60) days of the entry of this Order. The payment required by this Order shall be made
to the Securities and Exchange Commission. If timely payment is not made, additional interest shall
accrue pursuant to SEC Rule of Practice 600. Payment must be made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondents may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which
will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;
(2) Respondents may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondents may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
D. Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter
identifying Hiroshi Fujigami and Wisteria Global, Inc. as Respondents in these proceedings and the
file number of these proceedings; a copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent
to Erin E. Schneider, Associate Regional Director, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 44
Montgomery Street, Suite 2800, San Francisco, California 94104, with a copy to Steven D.
Buchholz, Assistant Regional Director, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at the same
address. Based upon Wisteria and Fujigami’s sworn representations in their Statements of
Financial Information dated March 17, 2015 and March 27, 2015, respectively, and other
documents submitted to the Commission, the Commission is not imposing a penalty against
Respondents.
E. Pursuant to Section 308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, a Fair
Fund is created for the disgorgement referenced in paragraph IV.C above. Such Fair Fund may
be added to or combined with any other fair fund created in a related civil injunctive action or
any proceeding arising from the same or substantially similar facts as those alleged herein.
Regardless of whether any such Fair Fund distribution is made, amounts ordered to be paid as
civil penalties pursuant to this Order shall be treated as penalties paid to the government for all
purposes, including all tax purposes. To preserve the deterrent effect of the civil penalty,
Respondents agree that in any Related Investor Action, they shall not argue that they are entitled
to, nor shall they benefit by, offset or reduction of any award of compensatory damages by the
amount of any part of Respondents’ payment of a civil penalty in this action (“Penalty Offset”).
If the court in any Related Investor Action grants such a Penalty Offset, Respondents agree that
they shall, within 30 days after entry of a final order granting the Penalty Offset, notify the
Commission's counsel in this action and pay the amount of the Penalty Offset to the Securities
-6-
and Exchange Commission. Such a payment shall not be deemed an additional civil penalty and
shall not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty imposed in this proceeding. For
purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a private damages action brought
against Respondents by or on behalf of one or more investors based on substantially the same
facts as alleged in the Order instituted by the Commission in this proceeding.
F. The Division of Enforcement (“Division”) may, at any time following the entry of
this Order, petition the Commission to: (1) reopen this matter to consider whether Respondents
provided accurate and complete financial information at the time such representations were made;
and (2) seek an order directing payment of the maximum civil penalty allowable under the law. No
other issue shall be considered in connection with this petition other than whether the financial
information provided by Respondents was fraudulent, misleading, inaccurate, or incomplete in any
material respect. Respondents may not, by way of defense to any such petition: (1) contest the
findings in this Order; (2) assert that payment of a penalty should not be ordered; (3) contest the
imposition of the maximum penalty allowable under the law; or (4) assert any defense to liability or
remedy, including, but not limited to, any statute of limitations defense.
G. Respondent Fujigami be, and hereby is:
barred from association with any broker, dealer, investment adviser,
municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, transfer agent, or nationally
recognized statistical rating organization; and
barred from participating in any offering of a penny stock, including:
acting as a promoter, finder, consultant, agent or other person who
engages in activities with a broker, dealer or issuer for purposes of the
issuance or trading in any penny stock, or inducing or attempting to induce
the purchase or sale of any penny stock.
H. Any reapplication for association by Respondent Fujigami will be subject to the
applicable laws and regulations governing the reentry process, and reentry may be conditioned
upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the satisfaction of any or all of the
following: (a) any disgorgement ordered against the Respondents, whether or not the
Commission has fully or partially waived payment of such disgorgement; (b) any arbitration
award related to the conduct that served as the basis for the Commission order; (c) any self-
regulatory organization arbitration award to a customer, whether or not related to the conduct
that served as the basis for the Commission order; and (d) any restitution order by a self-
regulatory organization, whether or not related to the conduct that served as the basis for the
Commission order.
V.
It is further Ordered that, solely for purposes of exceptions to discharge set forth in
Section 523 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §523, the findings in this Order are true and
admitted by Respondent, and further, any debt for disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil
penalty or other amounts due by Respondent under this Order or any other judgment, order,
consent order, decree or settlement agreement entered in connection with this proceeding, is a
-7-
debt for the violation by Respondent of the federal securities laws or any regulation or order
issued under such laws, as set forth in Section 523(a)(19) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.
§523(a)(19).
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields
Secretary
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 75362 / July 6, 2015
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-16675
In the Matter of
Wisteria Global, Inc. and
Hiroshi Fujigami,
Respondents.
ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE
AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 15(b) AND 21C
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934, MAKING FINDINGS, AND
IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND
CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDERS
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in
the public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby
are, instituted pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(“Exchange Act”) against Wisteria Global, Inc. (“Wisteria”) and Hiroshi Fujigami (“Fujigami”)
(collectively “Respondents”).
II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondents have submitted an
Offer of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for
the purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the
findings herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over them and the subject matter of
these proceedings, which are admitted, and except as provided herein in Section V, Respondents
consent to the entry of this Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings
Pursuant to Sections 15(b) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings,
and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and Cease-and-Desist Orders (“Order”), as set forth below.
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds
1
that:
1
The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondent’s Offer of Settlement and are not binding on any other
persons or entities in this or any other proceeding.
-2-
Summary
1. These proceedings involve investments in Luca To-Kalon Energy, LLC and Luca
Oil, LLC, which were formed to invest in oil and gas ventures in Texas, Montana, North Dakota
and onshore wells in the Gulf of Mexico. From 2011 to 2013, Fujigami, through his wholly-
owned and controlled business Wisteria, solicited investments of about $30.8 million in Luca
To-Kalon and Luca Oil from more than 400 Japanese investors, who invested in pooled
investment groups. Wisteria was paid a total of approximately $3.6 million in commissions in
connection with Fujigami’s solicitation. Respondents retained about $1.8 million of the
commissions. Respondents were not registered with the Commission in any capacity.
2. By effecting securities transactions for the Japanese investors, Wisteria and Fujigami
acted as unregistered broker-dealers in violation of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act.
Respondents
3. Wisteria Global, Inc. is a California corporation with its principal place of business
in Saratoga, California. Wisteria is owned and controlled by Fujigami and is not registered with the
Commission in any capacity. Wisteria received $3.6 million in transaction-based compensation,
which Fujigami split with his Japanese partner.
2
4. Hiroshi Fujigami is the principal and owner of Wisteria. He retained approximately
$1.8 million of the $3.6 million that Wisteria received in commissions based on his solicitation of
Japanese investors. Fujigami has never held securities licenses or been registered with the
Commission in any capacity. Fujigami, age 44, is a resident of Saratoga, California.
Other Relevant Entities and Individuals
5. Luca To-Kalon Energy, LLC (“Luca To-Kalon”) is a Texas limited liability
company through which Japanese investors purportedly invested in oil and gas development
projects. Luca To-Kalon was formed for the purported purpose of acquiring, developing and
operating oil and natural gas wells in Texas, Montana, North Dakota and the Gulf of Mexico.
Wisteria and Fujigami raised about $9 million for the Luca To-Kalon fund.
6. Luca Oil, LLC (“Luca Oil”) is a Texas limited liability company through which
investors purportedly invested in oil and gas development projects. Luca Oil was formed for the
purported purpose of acquiring, developing and operating oil and natural gas wells in Montana,
North Dakota and the Gulf of Mexico. Wisteria and Fujigami raised about $21 million for the
Luca Oil fund.
7. Bingqing Yang (“Yang”) is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Luca
Resources Group, LLC, which is the manager of both the Luca To-Kalon and Luca Oil funds.
Yang controls all of the Luca entities. Yang, age 44, is a resident of Fremont, California.
2 Fujigami’s business partner is a Japanese national who lives in Macau.
-3-
8. Luca Resources Group, LLC (“Luca Resources”) is a Delaware limited liability
company organized in 2011 with its principal place of business in Houston, Texas. Luca
Resources is owned and controlled by Yang. Luca Resources serves as manager to Luca Oil and
Luca To-Kalon, providing management services relating to identifying and developing oil and
gas prospects.
Luca Oil and Luca To-Kalon’s Oil and Gas Investments
9. Yang marketed the Luca Oil, Luca To-Kalon and other Luca investment vehicles
as having successful oil and gas holdings, primarily to Chinese-American investors in the United
States and to Japanese investors in Japan. Yang made material misrepresentations or omissions
to these investors, engaged in a fraudulent scheme and misappropriated investor funds.
10. Since 2008, Luca Oil has solicited investors and pooled the investments to buy
interests in oil and gas ventures in Texas, Montana, North Dakota and the Gulf of Mexico. Since
2011, Luca To-Kalon has solicited investors and pooled the investments to buy interests in oil
and gas ventures in Montana, North Dakota and the Gulf of Mexico. Luca Oil and Luca To-
Kalon were both managed by a manager, Luca Resources, that was purportedly to select the
wells or exploration properties for the Funds, sell the oil and gas produced, and distribute any
profits to the investors. Yang controlled Luca Resources and selected the wells that Luca Oil
and Luca To-Kalon participated in and determined how much each fund would invest in each
well.
Respondents’ Solicitations
11. Starting in 2011, Fujigami, through Wisteria, and his Japanese business partner
recruited more than 400 hundred Japanese investors to invest in Luca Oil and Luca To-Kalon.
Fujigami arranged an investment seminar in Japan in 2011 at which Yang directly solicited
Japanese investors. Fujigami also arranged for Yang to meet with Japanese investors on at least
three occasions at Luca’s offices in Fremont, California and Houston, Texas, where they also
toured oil fields. Fujigami acted as facilitator and translator during all of Yang’s contacts with
Japanese investors, including the meetings in the U.S. and through YouTube videos directed at
the Japanese investors.
12. As a result of Fujigami and Wisteria’s solicitations, the Japanese investors
invested a total of about $30.8 million in Luca Oil and Luca To-Kalon. Respondents were
compensated as a percentage of the investor funds they raised, and retained $1,793,783 of the
$3.6 million they received in transaction-based compensation.
Violations
13. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondents acted as unregistered
broker-dealers in willful violation of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act,
3
which prohibits certain
3 A willful violation of the securities laws means merely “‘that the person charged with the duty knows what he is
doing.’” Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 969, 977 (D.C.
(continued . . . )
-4-
persons from inducing or attempting to induce the purchase or sale of securities unless registered
with the Commission as brokers or dealers.
Civil Penalties, Disgorgement and Prejudgment Interest
14. Wisteria and Fujigami have submitted sworn Statements of Financial Condition
dated March 17, 2015 and March 27, 2015, and other evidence, and have asserted their inability
to pay a civil penalty, prejudgment interest and full disgorgement.
Undertaking
15. Respondent Fujigami has undertaken to:
(i) appear and be interviewed by Commission staff at such times and places as the
staff requests upon reasonable notice; (ii) accept service by mail or facsimile
transmission of notices or subpoenas issued by the Commission for documents or
testimony at depositions, hearings, or trials, or in connection with any related
investigation by Commission staff; (iii) appoint Respondent Fujigami’s attorney as
agent to receive service of such notices and subpoenas; (iv) with respect to such
notices and subpoenas, waive the territorial limits on service contained in Rule 45 of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and any applicable local rules, provided that the
party requesting the testimony reimburses Respondent Fujigami’s travel, lodging,
and subsistence expenses at the then-prevailing U.S. Government per diem rates;
and (v) consent to personal jurisdiction over Respondent Fujigami in any United
States District Court for purposes of enforcing any such subpoena.
IV.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest to
impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondents’ Offer.
Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 15(b)(6) and 21C of the Exchange Act, it is hereby
ORDERED that:
A. Respondents Wisteria and Fujigami shall cease and desist from committing or
causing any violations and any future violations of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act.
B. Respondent Wisteria is censured.
C. Respondents Wisteria and Fujigami shall, within one year of the entry of this Order,
pay disgorgement of $1,793,783, which represents profits gained as a result of the conduct
described herein to the Securities and Exchange Commission, but payment of such amount except
for $1,138,985 and prejudgment interest are waived based on Wisteria and Fujigami’s sworn
( . . . continued)
Cir. 1949)). There is no requirement that the actor “‘also be aware that he is violating one of the Rules or Acts.’” Id.
(quoting Gearhart & Otis, Inc. v. SEC, 348 F.2d 798, 803 (D.C. Cir. 1965)).
-5-
representations in their Statements of Financial Information dated March 17, 2015 and March 27,
2015, respectively. Payment of the initial $104,198 of disgorgement shall be made within ten (10)
days of the entry of this Order. Payment of an additional $46,142 of disgorgement shall be made
within sixty (60) days of the entry of this Order. The payment required by this Order shall be made
to the Securities and Exchange Commission. If timely payment is not made, additional interest shall
accrue pursuant to SEC Rule of Practice 600. Payment must be made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondents may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which
will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;
(2) Respondents may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondents may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
D. Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter
identifying Hiroshi Fujigami and Wisteria Global, Inc. as Respondents in these proceedings and the
file number of these proceedings; a copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent
to Erin E. Schneider, Associate Regional Director, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 44
Montgomery Street, Suite 2800, San Francisco, California 94104, with a copy to Steven D.
Buchholz, Assistant Regional Director, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission at the same
address. Based upon Wisteria and Fujigami’s sworn representations in their Statements of
Financial Information dated March 17, 2015 and March 27, 2015, respectively, and other
documents submitted to the Commission, the Commission is not imposing a penalty against
Respondents.
E. Pursuant to Section 308(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, a Fair
Fund is created for the disgorgement referenced in paragraph IV.C above. Such Fair Fund may
be added to or combined with any other fair fund created in a related civil injunctive action or
any proceeding arising from the same or substantially similar facts as those alleged herein.
Regardless of whether any such Fair Fund distribution is made, amounts ordered to be paid as
civil penalties pursuant to this Order shall be treated as penalties paid to the government for all
purposes, including all tax purposes. To preserve the deterrent effect of the civil penalty,
Respondents agree that in any Related Investor Action, they shall not argue that they are entitled
to, nor shall they benefit by, offset or reduction of any award of compensatory damages by the
amount of any part of Respondents’ payment of a civil penalty in this action (“Penalty Offset”).
If the court in any Related Investor Action grants such a Penalty Offset, Respondents agree that
they shall, within 30 days after entry of a final order granting the Penalty Offset, notify the
Commission's counsel in this action and pay the amount of the Penalty Offset to the Securities
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and Exchange Commission. Such a payment shall not be deemed an additional civil penalty and
shall not be deemed to change the amount of the civil penalty imposed in this proceeding. For
purposes of this paragraph, a “Related Investor Action” means a private damages action brought
against Respondents by or on behalf of one or more investors based on substantially the same
facts as alleged in the Order instituted by the Commission in this proceeding.
F. The Division of Enforcement (“Division”) may, at any time following the entry of
this Order, petition the Commission to: (1) reopen this matter to consider whether Respondents
provided accurate and complete financial information at the time such representations were made;
and (2) seek an order directing payment of the maximum civil penalty allowable under the law. No
other issue shall be considered in connection with this petition other than whether the financial
information provided by Respondents was fraudulent, misleading, inaccurate, or incomplete in any
material respect. Respondents may not, by way of defense to any such petition: (1) contest the
findings in this Order; (2) assert that payment of a penalty should not be ordered; (3) contest the
imposition of the maximum penalty allowable under the law; or (4) assert any defense to liability or
remedy, including, but not limited to, any statute of limitations defense.
G. Respondent Fujigami be, and hereby is:
barred from association with any broker, dealer, investment adviser,
municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, transfer agent, or nationally
recognized statistical rating organization; and
barred from participating in any offering of a penny stock, including:
acting as a promoter, finder, consultant, agent or other person who
engages in activities with a broker, dealer or issuer for purposes of the
issuance or trading in any penny stock, or inducing or attempting to induce
the purchase or sale of any penny stock.
H. Any reapplication for association by Respondent Fujigami will be subject to the
applicable laws and regulations governing the reentry process, and reentry may be conditioned
upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the satisfaction of any or all of the
following: (a) any disgorgement ordered against the Respondents, whether or not the
Commission has fully or partially waived payment of such disgorgement; (b) any arbitration
award related to the conduct that served as the basis for the Commission order; (c) any self-
regulatory organization arbitration award to a customer, whether or not related to the conduct
that served as the basis for the Commission order; and (d) any restitution order by a self-
regulatory organization, whether or not related to the conduct that served as the basis for the
Commission order.
V.
It is further Ordered that, solely for purposes of exceptions to discharge set forth in
Section 523 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §523, the findings in this Order are true and
admitted by Respondent, and further, any debt for disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil
penalty or other amounts due by Respondent under this Order or any other judgment, order,
consent order, decree or settlement agreement entered in connection with this proceeding, is a
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debt for the violation by Respondent of the federal securities laws or any regulation or order
issued under such laws, as set forth in Section 523(a)(19) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C.
§523(a)(19).
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields
Secretary