In re TODD M. SCHOENBERGER
Todd M. Schoenberger defrauded four investors of $130,000 by falsely claiming his unregistered firm LandColt Capital LP would repay promissory notes with management fees from a nonexistent $65 million private fund backed by a fake institutional investor, while diverting over $67,000 for personal use, leading to an SEC cease-and-desist order, industry bar, and $69,349.87 in disgorgement with non-dischargeable debt.
Todd M. Schoenberger solicited $130,000 from four investors through false claims that LandColt Capital LP’s promissory notes would be repaid by management fees from the upcoming LandColt Onshore Fund, which he falsely asserted had $65 million in committed investments—including a nonexistent $40 million pledge from Investment Bank A. He misappropriated at least $67,000 of investor funds for personal expenses, including a home down payment, while fabricating his credentials by leveraging his media appearances to gain trust; the Onshore Fund never launched, and no investor received promised returns. The SEC issued a cease-and-desist order, permanently barred him from the securities industry, ordered $69,349.87 in disgorgement plus interest, waived a civil penalty based on his financial disclosures, and made the debt non-dischargeable in bankruptcy.
Todd M. Schoenberger, a former financial commentator on national cable news programs, defrauded four investors of $130,000 between January and July 2013 by selling unregistered promissory notes through his shell company, LandColt Capital LP, which he controlled. He falsely claimed the proceeds would fund the LandColt Onshore Fund, a private investment vehicle he claimed had secured $65 million in commitments from a major investment bank and other accredited investors—claims that were entirely fabricated. In reality, neither the Onshore Fund nor the institutional investments ever existed, and Schoenberger diverted at least $67,000 of investor funds for personal use, including a down payment on a new home and living expenses. He bolstered his credibility by misrepresenting his professional background, implying ties to a registered broker-dealer and concealing his prior termination for asset misuse. The SEC found that Schoenberger made material misrepresentations and omissions in violation of federal securities laws, leading to an administrative order imposing a cease-and-desist, a permanent bar from the securities industry, and disgorgement of $69,349.87 plus interest. The SEC waived a civil penalty based on Schoenberger’s sworn financial disclosures but reserved the right to pursue penalties if those disclosures were later found fraudulent, and made all obligations non-dischargeable in bankruptcy under 11 U.S.C. §523(a)(19).
Extracted insights
- $65.00M $65 million $10M–$100M
- $40.00M $40 million $10M–$100M
- $25.00M $25 million $10M–$100M
- $5.00M $5 million $1M–$10M
- $1.00M $1 million $1M–$10M
- $500K $500,000 $100K–$1M
- $130K $130,000 $100K–$1M
- $67K $67,000 $10K–$100K
- $65K $65,000 $10K–$100K
- $25K $25,000 $10K–$100K
- $15K $15,000 $10K–$100K
- $4K $4,349 <$10K
- company investment bank a and accredited investors committed $65 million to onshore fund
- person landcolt notes
- company regarding firm commitments to invest in onshore fund
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- person todd m. schoenberger
- Todd M. Schoenberger used misrepresentations and omissions to solicit investors to invest in LandColt Capital LP promissory notes
- Todd M. Schoenberger controlled LandColt Capital LP
- Todd M. Schoenberger claimed LandColt would repay notes from management fees from LandColt Onshore Fund LP
- Todd M. Schoenberger told investors Investment Bank A and accredited investors committed $65 million to Onshore Fund
- Four individuals invested $130,000 in LandColt notes
- LandColt notes provided 3% to 20% simple interest
- Todd M. Schoenberger made false claims regarding firm commitments to invest in Onshore Fund
- SEC instituted proceedings against Todd M. Schoenberger
- Proceedings filed on June 3, 2015
- Todd M. Schoenberger solicited investors between January 2013 and July 2013
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Release No. 9800 / June 3, 2015
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 75099 / June 3, 2015
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
Release No. 4101 / June 3, 2015
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Release No. 31658 / June 3, 2015
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-16572
In the Matter of
TODD M. SCHOENBERGER,
Respondent.
ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE
AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 8A OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, SECTION 21C
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934, SECTIONS 203(f) AND 203(k) OF
THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF
1940, AND SECTION 9(b) OF THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940,
MAKING FINDINGS, AND IMPOSING
REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A CEASE-
AND-DESIST ORDER
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are,
instituted pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), Section 21C of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), Sections 203(f) and 203(k) of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”), and Section 9(b) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”) against Todd M. Schoenberger (“Schoenberger” or
“Respondent”).
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II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings
herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over him and the subject matter of these
proceedings, which are admitted, and except as provided herein in Section V, Respondent consents
to the entry of this Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-And-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to
Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
Sections 203(f) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and Section 9(b) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a
Cease-And-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below.
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds that:
Summary
1. Between January 2013 and July 2013, Schoenberger used misrepresentations and
omissions of material fact to solicit at least a dozen investors to invest money in short-term
promissory notes issued by LandColt Capital LP (“LandColt”), an unregistered investment adviser
controlled by Schoenberger. Schoenberger told prospective investors that the proceeds of the
promissory notes (“LandColt notes”) would be used for LandColt’s working capital, and further
claimed that LandColt would repay the LandColt notes from management fees that LandColt
would earn from managing a private fund that Schoenberger would shortly launch and call the
LandColt Onshore Fund, LP (“Onshore Fund” or “Fund“). Schoenberger further told investors
that a prominent investment bank (hereafter, “Investment Bank A”), as well as other accredited
investors, had made firm commitments to invest as much as $65 million in the Onshore Fund and
that, as a result, LandColt’s management fees would be substantial.
2. Based on Schoenberger’s claims, four individuals invested a total of $130,000 in
four LandColt notes that provided between 3% and 20% simple interest. Two of the LandColt
notes also gave investors 0.5% of the management fee that LandColt expected to earn from
managing the Onshore Fund.
3. Schoenberger’s claims were false. There were never firm commitments by an
investment bank or any accredited investors to invest in the Onshore Fund. Moreover,
Schoenberger diverted more than half of investor funds he received—at least $67,000—for his
own personal use, including for use as a down payment on the construction of a new home and to
pay living expenses. The Onshore Fund never launched and no investor received the returns
promised by Schoenberger.
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Respondent
4. Schoenberger owned LandColt through ownership of LandColt’s only partner,
LandColt Capital GP, LLC. He is 43 years old and a resident of Lewes, Delaware. Since at least
2010, Schoenberger has been a frequent investment and stock market guest commentator on
national cable television business news programs. He also served as an occasional business news
columnist for a national newspaper and national news website. In soliciting investors,
Schoenberger touted his appearances on cable news programs to bolster his credibility with
investors, create around himself an aura of success, and entice investments in his scheme.
Other Relevant Entities
5. LandColt is a Delaware limited partnership based in Lewes, Delaware. Created by
Schoenberger in February 2013, it never had any operations and its only assets were the investor
funds obtained by the fraud. LandColt was cancelled as a Delaware entity in March 2015.
6. The Onshore Fund is also a Delaware limited partnership created by Schoenberger
in February 2013. It never had never had any assets or operations and was cancelled as a Delaware
entity in March 2015.
Background
7. In late 2012, Schoenberger began efforts to form an unregistered private fund. At
the time, he was doing business development work for a third party investment adviser (hereafter,
“Adviser A”) by appearing as a market commentator on behalf of Adviser A on various cable
television business shows. He was also allowing Adviser A to use for its clients investment signals
generated by what Schoenberger viewed as his own proprietary investment strategy. This strategy
combined a few technical indicators with Schoenberger’s intuition in order to allocate investor
assets across various mutual funds in three different commodity sectors (hereafter,
“Schoenberger’s strategy”). Schoenberger intended to use this same strategy as the basis for the
private fund he was seeking to launch.
8. Schoenberger solicited prospective investors for his anticipated fund through
contacts he had developed from his various media appearances. One of these contacts was a
commodities broker (hereafter, “Broker”), associated with Investment Bank A. In October 2012,
Schoenberger gave Broker a marketing pitch book for his proposed fund, which he indicated
would be launched under Adviser A’s name. The marketing pitch book gave information about
Schoenberger’s strategy, explained how it would be used for the proposed fund, and included
charts of returns that were presented as actual returns of clients using Schoenberger’s strategy.
Schoenberger discussed with Broker using Investment Bank A as the fund’s prime broker once the
fund launched, if Investment Bank A introduced its clients to the fund.
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Soliciting Investment Bank A
9. In November 2012, Schoenberger parted ways with Adviser A and decided that he
would launch his new fund as the Onshore Fund. He also decided that he would create an adviser
for the Onshore Fund, which he would call LandColt. He continued to solicit Broker for the
opportunity to have the Onshore Fund offered to Investment Bank A’s clients. He also solicited
Broker for an investment by Investment Bank A itself in the Fund with its own proprietary money.
10. As part of efforts to solicit Investment Bank A, Schoenberger periodically emailed
Broker with claims that his anticipated fund was close to launch and was obtaining commitments
of capital for its launch. For instance, in a January 3, 2013 email to Broker, Schoenberger
represented that the Onshore Fund would launch that quarter with at least $25 million in assets
under management. Later, he sent a March 6, 2013 email to Broker, stating that LandColt had
obtained $65 million in commitments on behalf of the Onshore Fund, which he said was now
scheduled to launch on May 1, 2013. Schoenberger’s emails to Broker typically included updates
to what Schoenberger had originally represented were the actual returns of clients using
Schoenberger’s strategy.
11. In fact, Schoenberger had no commitments of any investments for the Onshore
Fund and was unsure when the Onshore Fund would launch. The investment returns Schoenberger
presented to Broker were hypothetical rather than actual. Schoenberger calculated the returns
himself with a hand calculator, and based them on what a hypothetical client would have earned
had he or she traded based on investment signals from Schoenberger’s strategy. Once
Schoenberger parted ways with Adviser A, he had no basis to claim that any actual investors were
using signals from his strategy to earn the returns he claimed.
12. Investment Bank A never invested in the Onshore Fund and never made the
Onshore Fund available to its clients.
LandColt Notes Offering
13. In December 2012, while Schoenberger was soliciting Broker, Schoenberger
recruited an individual whom he also knew through a media contact to help him obtain start-up
working capital for LandColt. Schoenberger told this individual (hereafter, “Finder”) that
LandColt would be the manager of the Onshore Fund once the Onshore Fund launched in 2013.
To raise money for LandColt, Schoenberger asked Finder to help him find investors for a $5
million offering of equity interests in LandColt. Schoenberger initially described the offering as
consisting of ten “equity interests” of $500,000 each. In exchange for purchasing an equity
interest, an investor would receive 5% of the management fee that LandColt anticipated earning
from the Onshore Fund for twenty-four months. After twenty-four months, the investor would
receive a return of his or her full investment, but would continue to receive 2.5% of the
management fee for the life of the Onshore Fund.
14. Schoenberger told Finder that Investment Bank A had made a firm commitment to
invest $40 million in the Onshore Fund, and that various accredited investors had also made firm
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commitments to invest an additional $25 million in the Fund. Schoenberger further told Finder
he needed to raise capital to pay LandColt’s start-up costs, as well as costs associated with
launching the Onshore Fund. Schoenberger warned Finder that he risked losing the firm
commitments if he did not launch the Fund soon.
15. Schoenberger provided Finder with marketing materials for the Onshore Fund,
dated February 2013 (the “February 2013 materials”), as well as numerous links to his appearances
on various cable television programs. The February 2013 materials included a representation that
Schoenberger held a B.A. degree in economics from the University of Maryland, and noted that he
had previously worked for a broker-dealer registered with the Commission (“Broker-Dealer.”). In
truth, neither Investment Bank A nor other investors had made commitments to invest in the
Onshore Fund, and Schoenberger never obtained a degree from the University of Maryland. The
February 2013 materials also did not disclose that Schoenberger had been terminated from the
Broker-Dealer for misuse of company assets. Finder believed Schoenberger’s claims about
LandColt and the Onshore Fund because Schoenberger appeared credible and reputable within the
investment community based on his appearances on cable television business shows.
16. Schoenberger promised to pay Finder 5% of LandColt’s management fee for each
$500,000 investment in LandColt until the investment was fully repaid. Thereafter, he promised
Finder 2% of LandColt’s management fee for the life of the Onshore Fund.
17. In early 2013, Finder began soliciting for LandColt investments among persons
Finder knew. With Schoenberger’s knowledge and approval, Finder repeated to prospective
investors Schoenberger’s claims that Schoenberger had obtained firm commitments of investments
in the Onshore Fund. With Schoenberger’s knowledge and approval, Finder touted the safety of
investing in LandColt, telling prospective investors that LandColt was certain to earn enough in
management fees to pay a return to investors, given the firm commitments of investments that
Schoenberger had obtained for the Onshore Fund.
18. Finder also arranged for prospective investors to communicate directly with
Schoenberger, who made his own misrepresentations about LandColt. During one call with a
prospective investor, who later invested, Schoenberger falsely touted that an institutional investor
had made a firm commitment to invest $40 million in the Onshore Fund and that other accredited
investors had made additional firm commitments to invest $25 million in the Fund.
19. In an email with a different prospective investor, Schoenberger identified
Investment Bank A as having made a commitment to invest in the Onshore Fund, and again
claimed that other accredited investors had committed $25 million for the Fund. Schoenberger
also falsely claimed that Investment Bank A had conducted a “very vigorous” background check
on him, and was committed to investing in the Onshore Fund for a minimum of three years.
20. Schoenberger made additional misrepresentations to Finder and prospective
investors. For instance, Schoenberger misrepresented to Finder that another investment bank
(hereafter, “Investment Bank B”) was strongly considering investing $40 million in the Onshore
Fund, if LandColt could raise enough capital to hire a particular person as its chief operating
6
officer. Schoenberger also misrepresented to Finder that a private equity adviser (hereafter,
“Adviser B”) had made a commitment to invest $5 million in LandColt. In fact, Schoenberger
knew that Adviser B had made no commitment to invest in LandColt, and that Investment Bank B
was not considering a $40 million investment in the Fund. Schoenberger also distributed to
prospective investors marketing materials for the Onshore Fund that were similar to the February
2013 materials he had given to Broker which falsely claimed Schoenberger had a degree from the
University of Maryland and failed to disclose his termination for cause.
21. As the offering progressed, Schoenberger falsely told Finder that the terms of
LandColt’s offering had changed because LandColt did not need to raise as much money, in light
of Adviser B’s commitment. Schoenberger told Finder that the the offering was reduced from $5
million to $1 million and there was no longer a minimum investment amount.
The Investors
22. In March 2013, Schoenberger obtained investments in LandColt from three
investors, Investor A, Investor B, and Investor C. In June 2013, he obtained an investment in
LandColt from Investor D. Investor A, Investor C, and Investor D were introduced to LandColt
directly by Finder. Investor B was introduced to LandColt by Investor A.
Investor A and Investor B
23. Investor A, 58 years old, is a manager at a textile mill. Investor B, 38 years old,
works for the same textile mill. Schoenber falsely represented to Investor A directly or through
Finder that LandColt had a number of investors ready to invest in the Onshore Fund, including
Investment Bank A which had made a $40 million commitment to the Onshore Fund.
Schoenberger also represented to Investor A that he had obtained a $5 million commitment to
invest in LandColt from Adviser B. Investor A conveyed these falsehoods to Investor B without
knowing they were misrepresentations. On March 27, 2013, Investor A and Investor B each
invested $25,000 in LandColt notes, the proceeds of which were to be used for LandColt
working capital. Each LandColt note promised 20% percent annual interest for a term of 45
days, and provided in perpetuity a payment of 0.5% of the management fee LandColt would earn
from managing the Onshore Fund.
Investor C
24. Investor C, 75 years old, is a retired farmer. Schoenberger falsely represented to
Investor C directly or through Finder that certain financial institutions were going to invest
millions of dollars in the Onshore Fund, and that Adviser B had committed to invest in LandColt
itself. On March 27, 2013, Investor C invested $65,000 in a LandColt note. Like the LandColt
notes given to Investor A and Investor B, Investor C’s note provided for 20% percent annual
interest for a term of 45 days. Unlike the LandColt notes given to Investor A and Investor B,
Investor C’s LandColt note did not promise to pay Investor C a percentage of LandColt’s
management fee from the Onshore Fund.
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Investor D
25. Between April 2013 and June 2013, Schoenberger continued offering LandColt
notes. In April 2013, he met Investor D and solicited him to invest in LandColt. Schoenberger
falsely told Investor D that he had commitments to the Onshore Fund of $65 million, including
$40 million from Investment Bank A and $25 million from other investors. Schoenberger also
falsely told Investor D that the Onshore Fund launched on May 1, 2013, and subsequently told
him falsely that the Onshore Fund was operational and managing $65 million in assets. Based
on these misrepresentations, on June 10, 2013, Investor D invested $15,000 in a LandColt note,
which had a term of 90 days and provided 3% annual interest.
Misappropriation
26. Of the $130,000 Schoenberger received from the investors, Schoenberger
misappropriated at least $67,000, which he used for, among other things, a down payment on the
construction of a new home and to pay personal living expenses.
27. In February 2014, Investor D obtained a judgment against Schoenberger for the
principal amount and interest due on his LandColt note. Schoenberger satisfied this judgment.
In December 2014, Schoenberger reimbursed Investors A and B for the amounts each invested in
LandColt notes. Schoenberger has not reimbursed Investor C for the amount he invested in a
LandColt note.
Violations
28. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully violated Section
17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder,
which prohibit fraudulent conduct in the offer or sale of securities and in connection with the
purchase or sale of securities.
29. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully violated Section
206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rule 206(4)-8 promulgated thereunder, which make it unlawful for
any investment adviser to a pooled vehicle to make any untrue statement of a material fact or to
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, to any investor or prospective investor
in the pooled investment vehicle.
30. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully violated Sections
5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act, which prohibit, absent an exemption, any person, directly or
indirectly, from making use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in
interstate commerce or of the mails to sell a security for which a registration statement is not in
effect or to offer to sell a security for which a registration statement has not been filed.
8
31. Respondent has submitted a sworn Statement of Financial Condition, dated
January 28, 2015, and other evidence and has asserted his inability to pay a civil penalty.
IV.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate, in the public interest, and
for the protection of investors to impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent’s Offer.
Accordingly, pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act, Section 21C of the Exchange
Act, Sections 203(f) and 203(k) of the Advisers Act, and Section 9(b) of the Investment Company
Act, it is hereby ORDERED that:
A. Respondent cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any
future violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rule 206(4)-
8 promulgated thereunder.
B. Respondent be, and hereby is:
barred from association with any broker, dealer, investment adviser,
municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, transfer agent, or nationally
recognized statistical rating organization;
barred from acting as an officer or director of any issuer that has a class of
securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act [15
U.S.C. § 78l] or that is required to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78o(d)]; and
prohibited from serving or acting as an employee, officer, director, member
of an advisory board, investment adviser or depositor of, or principal
underwriter for, a registered investment company or affiliated person of such
investment adviser, depositor, or principal underwriter.
C. Any reapplication for association by the Respondent will be subject to the
applicable laws and regulations governing the reentry process, and reentry may be conditioned
upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the satisfaction of any or all of the
following: (a) any disgorgement ordered against the Respondent, whether or not the Commission
has fully or partially waived payment of such disgorgement; (b) any arbitration award related to the
conduct that served as the basis for the Commission order; (c) any self-regulatory organization
arbitration award to a customer, whether or not related to the conduct that served as the basis for
the Commission order; and (d) any restitution order by a self-regulatory organization, whether or
not related to the conduct that served as the basis for the Commission order.
D. Respondent shall, within 30 days of the entry of this Order, pay disgorgement,
which represents profits gained as a result of the conduct described herein, of $65,000 and
9
prejudgment interest of $4,349.87 to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Commission
will hold funds paid pursuant to this paragraph in an account at the United States Treasury pending
a decision whether the Commission, in its discretion, will seek to distribute funds to investor C or
transfer funds to the general fund of the United States Treasury, subject to Section 21F(g)(3) of the
Exchange Act. If Respondent reimburses Investor C for the investor’s investment, and for the lost
time value of money invested, the amount(s) of such reimbursement(s), as verified by the
Commission staff, will dollar for dollar offset the amount payable to the Commission pursuant to
this order. If timely payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to SEC Rule of
Practice 600. Payment must be made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which
will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying
Todd M. Schoenberger as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these
proceedings; a copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to Stephen E.
Donahue, Assistant Regional Director, Division of Enforcement, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 950 East Paces Ferry Road N.E., Suite 900, Atlanta, GA 30326-1232.
E. Based upon Respondent’s sworn representations in his Statement of Financial
Condition, dated January 28, 2015, and other documents submitted to the Commission, the
Commission is not imposing a penalty against Respondent.
F. The Division of Enforcement ("Division") may, at any time following the entry of
this Order, petition the Commission to: (1) reopen this matter to consider whether Respondent
provided accurate and complete financial information at the time such representations were
made; and (2) seek an order directing payment of the maximum civil penalty allowable under the
law. No other issue shall be considered in connection with this petition other than whether the
financial information provided by Respondent was fraudulent, misleading, inaccurate, or
incomplete in any material respect. Respondent may not, by way of defense to any such petition:
(1) contest the findings in this Order; (2) assert that payment of a penalty should not be ordered;
10
(3) contest the imposition of the maximum penalty allowable under the law; or (4) assert any
defense to liability or remedy, including, but not limited to, any statute of limitations defense.
V.
It is further Ordered that, solely for purposes of exceptions to discharge set forth in Section
523 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §523, the findings in this Order are true and admitted by
Respondent, and further, any debt for disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil penalty or other
amounts due by Respondent under this Order or any other judgment, order, consent order, decree
or settlement agreement entered in connection with this proceeding, is a debt for the violation by
Respondent of the federal securities laws or any regulation or order issued under such laws, as set
forth in Section 523(a)(19) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §523(a)(19).
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields
Secretary
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Before the
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Release No. 9800 / June 3, 2015
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Release No. 75099 / June 3, 2015
INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF 1940
Release No. 4101 / June 3, 2015
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Release No. 31658 / June 3, 2015
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
File No. 3-16572
In the Matter of
TODD M. SCHOENBERGER,
Respondent.
ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE
AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 8A OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, SECTION 21C
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934, SECTIONS 203(f) AND 203(k) OF
THE INVESTMENT ADVISERS ACT OF
1940, AND SECTION 9(b) OF THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940,
MAKING FINDINGS, AND IMPOSING
REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A CEASE-
AND-DESIST ORDER
I.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the
public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are,
instituted pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), Section 21C of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), Sections 203(f) and 203(k) of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (“Advisers Act”), and Section 9(b) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (“Investment Company Act”) against Todd M. Schoenberger (“Schoenberger” or
“Respondent”).
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II.
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings
herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over him and the subject matter of these
proceedings, which are admitted, and except as provided herein in Section V, Respondent consents
to the entry of this Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-And-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to
Section 8A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
Sections 203(f) and 203(k) of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and Section 9(b) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial Sanctions and a
Cease-And-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below.
III.
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds that:
Summary
1. Between January 2013 and July 2013, Schoenberger used misrepresentations and
omissions of material fact to solicit at least a dozen investors to invest money in short-term
promissory notes issued by LandColt Capital LP (“LandColt”), an unregistered investment adviser
controlled by Schoenberger. Schoenberger told prospective investors that the proceeds of the
promissory notes (“LandColt notes”) would be used for LandColt’s working capital, and further
claimed that LandColt would repay the LandColt notes from management fees that LandColt
would earn from managing a private fund that Schoenberger would shortly launch and call the
LandColt Onshore Fund, LP (“Onshore Fund” or “Fund“). Schoenberger further told investors
that a prominent investment bank (hereafter, “Investment Bank A”), as well as other accredited
investors, had made firm commitments to invest as much as $65 million in the Onshore Fund and
that, as a result, LandColt’s management fees would be substantial.
2. Based on Schoenberger’s claims, four individuals invested a total of $130,000 in
four LandColt notes that provided between 3% and 20% simple interest. Two of the LandColt
notes also gave investors 0.5% of the management fee that LandColt expected to earn from
managing the Onshore Fund.
3. Schoenberger’s claims were false. There were never firm commitments by an
investment bank or any accredited investors to invest in the Onshore Fund. Moreover,
Schoenberger diverted more than half of investor funds he received—at least $67,000—for his
own personal use, including for use as a down payment on the construction of a new home and to
pay living expenses. The Onshore Fund never launched and no investor received the returns
promised by Schoenberger.
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Respondent
4. Schoenberger owned LandColt through ownership of LandColt’s only partner,
LandColt Capital GP, LLC. He is 43 years old and a resident of Lewes, Delaware. Since at least
2010, Schoenberger has been a frequent investment and stock market guest commentator on
national cable television business news programs. He also served as an occasional business news
columnist for a national newspaper and national news website. In soliciting investors,
Schoenberger touted his appearances on cable news programs to bolster his credibility with
investors, create around himself an aura of success, and entice investments in his scheme.
Other Relevant Entities
5. LandColt is a Delaware limited partnership based in Lewes, Delaware. Created by
Schoenberger in February 2013, it never had any operations and its only assets were the investor
funds obtained by the fraud. LandColt was cancelled as a Delaware entity in March 2015.
6. The Onshore Fund is also a Delaware limited partnership created by Schoenberger
in February 2013. It never had never had any assets or operations and was cancelled as a Delaware
entity in March 2015.
Background
7. In late 2012, Schoenberger began efforts to form an unregistered private fund. At
the time, he was doing business development work for a third party investment adviser (hereafter,
“Adviser A”) by appearing as a market commentator on behalf of Adviser A on various cable
television business shows. He was also allowing Adviser A to use for its clients investment signals
generated by what Schoenberger viewed as his own proprietary investment strategy. This strategy
combined a few technical indicators with Schoenberger’s intuition in order to allocate investor
assets across various mutual funds in three different commodity sectors (hereafter,
“Schoenberger’s strategy”). Schoenberger intended to use this same strategy as the basis for the
private fund he was seeking to launch.
8. Schoenberger solicited prospective investors for his anticipated fund through
contacts he had developed from his various media appearances. One of these contacts was a
commodities broker (hereafter, “Broker”), associated with Investment Bank A. In October 2012,
Schoenberger gave Broker a marketing pitch book for his proposed fund, which he indicated
would be launched under Adviser A’s name. The marketing pitch book gave information about
Schoenberger’s strategy, explained how it would be used for the proposed fund, and included
charts of returns that were presented as actual returns of clients using Schoenberger’s strategy.
Schoenberger discussed with Broker using Investment Bank A as the fund’s prime broker once the
fund launched, if Investment Bank A introduced its clients to the fund.
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Soliciting Investment Bank A
9. In November 2012, Schoenberger parted ways with Adviser A and decided that he
would launch his new fund as the Onshore Fund. He also decided that he would create an adviser
for the Onshore Fund, which he would call LandColt. He continued to solicit Broker for the
opportunity to have the Onshore Fund offered to Investment Bank A’s clients. He also solicited
Broker for an investment by Investment Bank A itself in the Fund with its own proprietary money.
10. As part of efforts to solicit Investment Bank A, Schoenberger periodically emailed
Broker with claims that his anticipated fund was close to launch and was obtaining commitments
of capital for its launch. For instance, in a January 3, 2013 email to Broker, Schoenberger
represented that the Onshore Fund would launch that quarter with at least $25 million in assets
under management. Later, he sent a March 6, 2013 email to Broker, stating that LandColt had
obtained $65 million in commitments on behalf of the Onshore Fund, which he said was now
scheduled to launch on May 1, 2013. Schoenberger’s emails to Broker typically included updates
to what Schoenberger had originally represented were the actual returns of clients using
Schoenberger’s strategy.
11. In fact, Schoenberger had no commitments of any investments for the Onshore
Fund and was unsure when the Onshore Fund would launch. The investment returns Schoenberger
presented to Broker were hypothetical rather than actual. Schoenberger calculated the returns
himself with a hand calculator, and based them on what a hypothetical client would have earned
had he or she traded based on investment signals from Schoenberger’s strategy. Once
Schoenberger parted ways with Adviser A, he had no basis to claim that any actual investors were
using signals from his strategy to earn the returns he claimed.
12. Investment Bank A never invested in the Onshore Fund and never made the
Onshore Fund available to its clients.
LandColt Notes Offering
13. In December 2012, while Schoenberger was soliciting Broker, Schoenberger
recruited an individual whom he also knew through a media contact to help him obtain start-up
working capital for LandColt. Schoenberger told this individual (hereafter, “Finder”) that
LandColt would be the manager of the Onshore Fund once the Onshore Fund launched in 2013.
To raise money for LandColt, Schoenberger asked Finder to help him find investors for a $5
million offering of equity interests in LandColt. Schoenberger initially described the offering as
consisting of ten “equity interests” of $500,000 each. In exchange for purchasing an equity
interest, an investor would receive 5% of the management fee that LandColt anticipated earning
from the Onshore Fund for twenty-four months. After twenty-four months, the investor would
receive a return of his or her full investment, but would continue to receive 2.5% of the
management fee for the life of the Onshore Fund.
14. Schoenberger told Finder that Investment Bank A had made a firm commitment to
invest $40 million in the Onshore Fund, and that various accredited investors had also made firm
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commitments to invest an additional $25 million in the Fund. Schoenberger further told Finder
he needed to raise capital to pay LandColt’s start-up costs, as well as costs associated with
launching the Onshore Fund. Schoenberger warned Finder that he risked losing the firm
commitments if he did not launch the Fund soon.
15. Schoenberger provided Finder with marketing materials for the Onshore Fund,
dated February 2013 (the “February 2013 materials”), as well as numerous links to his appearances
on various cable television programs. The February 2013 materials included a representation that
Schoenberger held a B.A. degree in economics from the University of Maryland, and noted that he
had previously worked for a broker-dealer registered with the Commission (“Broker-Dealer.”). In
truth, neither Investment Bank A nor other investors had made commitments to invest in the
Onshore Fund, and Schoenberger never obtained a degree from the University of Maryland. The
February 2013 materials also did not disclose that Schoenberger had been terminated from the
Broker-Dealer for misuse of company assets. Finder believed Schoenberger’s claims about
LandColt and the Onshore Fund because Schoenberger appeared credible and reputable within the
investment community based on his appearances on cable television business shows.
16. Schoenberger promised to pay Finder 5% of LandColt’s management fee for each
$500,000 investment in LandColt until the investment was fully repaid. Thereafter, he promised
Finder 2% of LandColt’s management fee for the life of the Onshore Fund.
17. In early 2013, Finder began soliciting for LandColt investments among persons
Finder knew. With Schoenberger’s knowledge and approval, Finder repeated to prospective
investors Schoenberger’s claims that Schoenberger had obtained firm commitments of investments
in the Onshore Fund. With Schoenberger’s knowledge and approval, Finder touted the safety of
investing in LandColt, telling prospective investors that LandColt was certain to earn enough in
management fees to pay a return to investors, given the firm commitments of investments that
Schoenberger had obtained for the Onshore Fund.
18. Finder also arranged for prospective investors to communicate directly with
Schoenberger, who made his own misrepresentations about LandColt. During one call with a
prospective investor, who later invested, Schoenberger falsely touted that an institutional investor
had made a firm commitment to invest $40 million in the Onshore Fund and that other accredited
investors had made additional firm commitments to invest $25 million in the Fund.
19. In an email with a different prospective investor, Schoenberger identified
Investment Bank A as having made a commitment to invest in the Onshore Fund, and again
claimed that other accredited investors had committed $25 million for the Fund. Schoenberger
also falsely claimed that Investment Bank A had conducted a “very vigorous” background check
on him, and was committed to investing in the Onshore Fund for a minimum of three years.
20. Schoenberger made additional misrepresentations to Finder and prospective
investors. For instance, Schoenberger misrepresented to Finder that another investment bank
(hereafter, “Investment Bank B”) was strongly considering investing $40 million in the Onshore
Fund, if LandColt could raise enough capital to hire a particular person as its chief operating
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officer. Schoenberger also misrepresented to Finder that a private equity adviser (hereafter,
“Adviser B”) had made a commitment to invest $5 million in LandColt. In fact, Schoenberger
knew that Adviser B had made no commitment to invest in LandColt, and that Investment Bank B
was not considering a $40 million investment in the Fund. Schoenberger also distributed to
prospective investors marketing materials for the Onshore Fund that were similar to the February
2013 materials he had given to Broker which falsely claimed Schoenberger had a degree from the
University of Maryland and failed to disclose his termination for cause.
21. As the offering progressed, Schoenberger falsely told Finder that the terms of
LandColt’s offering had changed because LandColt did not need to raise as much money, in light
of Adviser B’s commitment. Schoenberger told Finder that the the offering was reduced from $5
million to $1 million and there was no longer a minimum investment amount.
The Investors
22. In March 2013, Schoenberger obtained investments in LandColt from three
investors, Investor A, Investor B, and Investor C. In June 2013, he obtained an investment in
LandColt from Investor D. Investor A, Investor C, and Investor D were introduced to LandColt
directly by Finder. Investor B was introduced to LandColt by Investor A.
Investor A and Investor B
23. Investor A, 58 years old, is a manager at a textile mill. Investor B, 38 years old,
works for the same textile mill. Schoenber falsely represented to Investor A directly or through
Finder that LandColt had a number of investors ready to invest in the Onshore Fund, including
Investment Bank A which had made a $40 million commitment to the Onshore Fund.
Schoenberger also represented to Investor A that he had obtained a $5 million commitment to
invest in LandColt from Adviser B. Investor A conveyed these falsehoods to Investor B without
knowing they were misrepresentations. On March 27, 2013, Investor A and Investor B each
invested $25,000 in LandColt notes, the proceeds of which were to be used for LandColt
working capital. Each LandColt note promised 20% percent annual interest for a term of 45
days, and provided in perpetuity a payment of 0.5% of the management fee LandColt would earn
from managing the Onshore Fund.
Investor C
24. Investor C, 75 years old, is a retired farmer. Schoenberger falsely represented to
Investor C directly or through Finder that certain financial institutions were going to invest
millions of dollars in the Onshore Fund, and that Adviser B had committed to invest in LandColt
itself. On March 27, 2013, Investor C invested $65,000 in a LandColt note. Like the LandColt
notes given to Investor A and Investor B, Investor C’s note provided for 20% percent annual
interest for a term of 45 days. Unlike the LandColt notes given to Investor A and Investor B,
Investor C’s LandColt note did not promise to pay Investor C a percentage of LandColt’s
management fee from the Onshore Fund.
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Investor D
25. Between April 2013 and June 2013, Schoenberger continued offering LandColt
notes. In April 2013, he met Investor D and solicited him to invest in LandColt. Schoenberger
falsely told Investor D that he had commitments to the Onshore Fund of $65 million, including
$40 million from Investment Bank A and $25 million from other investors. Schoenberger also
falsely told Investor D that the Onshore Fund launched on May 1, 2013, and subsequently told
him falsely that the Onshore Fund was operational and managing $65 million in assets. Based
on these misrepresentations, on June 10, 2013, Investor D invested $15,000 in a LandColt note,
which had a term of 90 days and provided 3% annual interest.
Misappropriation
26. Of the $130,000 Schoenberger received from the investors, Schoenberger
misappropriated at least $67,000, which he used for, among other things, a down payment on the
construction of a new home and to pay personal living expenses.
27. In February 2014, Investor D obtained a judgment against Schoenberger for the
principal amount and interest due on his LandColt note. Schoenberger satisfied this judgment.
In December 2014, Schoenberger reimbursed Investors A and B for the amounts each invested in
LandColt notes. Schoenberger has not reimbursed Investor C for the amount he invested in a
LandColt note.
Violations
28. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully violated Section
17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder,
which prohibit fraudulent conduct in the offer or sale of securities and in connection with the
purchase or sale of securities.
29. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully violated Section
206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rule 206(4)-8 promulgated thereunder, which make it unlawful for
any investment adviser to a pooled vehicle to make any untrue statement of a material fact or to
omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, to any investor or prospective investor
in the pooled investment vehicle.
30. As a result of the conduct described above, Respondent willfully violated Sections
5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act, which prohibit, absent an exemption, any person, directly or
indirectly, from making use of any means or instruments of transportation or communication in
interstate commerce or of the mails to sell a security for which a registration statement is not in
effect or to offer to sell a security for which a registration statement has not been filed.
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31. Respondent has submitted a sworn Statement of Financial Condition, dated
January 28, 2015, and other evidence and has asserted his inability to pay a civil penalty.
IV.
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate, in the public interest, and
for the protection of investors to impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent’s Offer.
Accordingly, pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act, Section 21C of the Exchange
Act, Sections 203(f) and 203(k) of the Advisers Act, and Section 9(b) of the Investment Company
Act, it is hereby ORDERED that:
A. Respondent cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any
future violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the
Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and Section 206(4) of the Advisers Act and Rule 206(4)-
8 promulgated thereunder.
B. Respondent be, and hereby is:
barred from association with any broker, dealer, investment adviser,
municipal securities dealer, municipal advisor, transfer agent, or nationally
recognized statistical rating organization;
barred from acting as an officer or director of any issuer that has a class of
securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act [15
U.S.C. § 78l] or that is required to file reports pursuant to Section 15(d) of
the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78o(d)]; and
prohibited from serving or acting as an employee, officer, director, member
of an advisory board, investment adviser or depositor of, or principal
underwriter for, a registered investment company or affiliated person of such
investment adviser, depositor, or principal underwriter.
C. Any reapplication for association by the Respondent will be subject to the
applicable laws and regulations governing the reentry process, and reentry may be conditioned
upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the satisfaction of any or all of the
following: (a) any disgorgement ordered against the Respondent, whether or not the Commission
has fully or partially waived payment of such disgorgement; (b) any arbitration award related to the
conduct that served as the basis for the Commission order; (c) any self-regulatory organization
arbitration award to a customer, whether or not related to the conduct that served as the basis for
the Commission order; and (d) any restitution order by a self-regulatory organization, whether or
not related to the conduct that served as the basis for the Commission order.
D. Respondent shall, within 30 days of the entry of this Order, pay disgorgement,
which represents profits gained as a result of the conduct described herein, of $65,000 and
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prejudgment interest of $4,349.87 to the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Commission
will hold funds paid pursuant to this paragraph in an account at the United States Treasury pending
a decision whether the Commission, in its discretion, will seek to distribute funds to investor C or
transfer funds to the general fund of the United States Treasury, subject to Section 21F(g)(3) of the
Exchange Act. If Respondent reimburses Investor C for the investor’s investment, and for the lost
time value of money invested, the amount(s) of such reimbursement(s), as verified by the
Commission staff, will dollar for dollar offset the amount payable to the Commission pursuant to
this order. If timely payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to SEC Rule of
Practice 600. Payment must be made in one of the following ways:
(1) Respondent may transmit payment electronically to the Commission, which
will provide detailed ACH transfer/Fedwire instructions upon request;
(2) Respondent may make direct payment from a bank account via Pay.gov
through the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ofm.htm; or
(3) Respondent may pay by certified check, bank cashier’s check, or United
States postal money order, made payable to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and hand-delivered or mailed to:
Enterprise Services Center
Accounts Receivable Branch
HQ Bldg., Room 181, AMZ-341
6500 South MacArthur Boulevard
Oklahoma City, OK 73169
Payments by check or money order must be accompanied by a cover letter identifying
Todd M. Schoenberger as a Respondent in these proceedings, and the file number of these
proceedings; a copy of the cover letter and check or money order must be sent to Stephen E.
Donahue, Assistant Regional Director, Division of Enforcement, Securities and Exchange
Commission, 950 East Paces Ferry Road N.E., Suite 900, Atlanta, GA 30326-1232.
E. Based upon Respondent’s sworn representations in his Statement of Financial
Condition, dated January 28, 2015, and other documents submitted to the Commission, the
Commission is not imposing a penalty against Respondent.
F. The Division of Enforcement ("Division") may, at any time following the entry of
this Order, petition the Commission to: (1) reopen this matter to consider whether Respondent
provided accurate and complete financial information at the time such representations were
made; and (2) seek an order directing payment of the maximum civil penalty allowable under the
law. No other issue shall be considered in connection with this petition other than whether the
financial information provided by Respondent was fraudulent, misleading, inaccurate, or
incomplete in any material respect. Respondent may not, by way of defense to any such petition:
(1) contest the findings in this Order; (2) assert that payment of a penalty should not be ordered;
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(3) contest the imposition of the maximum penalty allowable under the law; or (4) assert any
defense to liability or remedy, including, but not limited to, any statute of limitations defense.
V.
It is further Ordered that, solely for purposes of exceptions to discharge set forth in Section
523 of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §523, the findings in this Order are true and admitted by
Respondent, and further, any debt for disgorgement, prejudgment interest, civil penalty or other
amounts due by Respondent under this Order or any other judgment, order, consent order, decree
or settlement agreement entered in connection with this proceeding, is a debt for the violation by
Respondent of the federal securities laws or any regulation or order issued under such laws, as set
forth in Section 523(a)(19) of the Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §523(a)(19).
By the Commission.
Brent J. Fields
Secretary