2010-03-24 SEC Press pdf 64 KB 15,390 chars

In re SOUTHWEST SECURITIES

summary

Southwest Securities, Inc. violated MSRB Rule G-37 when its senior vice president made $1,625 in political contributions to a Massachusetts official with authority over municipal bond awards, triggering a two-year business ban that the firm breached by earning $348,154 from $14 billion in municipal underwriting, while failing to disclose the contributions, leading to a cease-and-desist order, disgorgement, interest, and a $50,000 penalty.

paragraph

Southwest Securities, Inc. violated Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and MSRB Rule G-37 by engaging in municipal securities business with Massachusetts issuers within two years of political contributions totaling $1,625 made by its senior vice president, who qualified as a municipal finance professional due to solicitation activities. The firm earned $348,154 in gross income from 19 underwritings totaling $14 billion during the banned period and failed to disclose the contributions on MSRB Form G-37, violating Rule G-37(e). Without admitting or denying the findings, Southwest consented to a cease-and-desist order, disgorgement of $348,154, $71,993 in prejudgment interest, and a $50,000 civil penalty.

narrative

Southwest Securities, Inc., a broker-dealer and municipal securities dealer headquartered in Dallas, violated MSRB Rule G-37 and Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act through actions of its senior vice president, who was classified as a municipal finance professional due to soliciting municipal business by signing RFQ responses and appearing on underwriting teams. Between 2003 and 2008, this individual made seven political contributions totaling $1,625 to an incumbent official in Massachusetts with authority over municipal bond awards, exceeding the $250 de minimis exception and triggering a two-year ban on municipal securities business with related issuers. During the banned period, Southwest participated in 19 underwritings involving $14 billion in municipal securities, generating $348,154 in gross income. The firm also failed to disclose the contributions on required MSRB Form G-37 filings, violating Rule G-37(e). The SEC found willful violations and, in a settlement without admission or denial, imposed a cease-and-desist order, ordered disgorgement of $348,154 plus $71,993 in prejudgment interest, and levied a $50,000 civil penalty. Southwest, a wholly-owned subsidiary of SWS Group, Inc., consented to these remedies to resolve the administrative proceedings.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
broker-dealer-fraud (100%)
Outcome
settled
Disgorgement
$348,154
Civil penalty
$50,000
Victim loss
$14,000,000,000
Classified broker-dealer-fraud(confidence 100%). EDGAR detection: forms Form D· recall 29% / precision 9%. detection rule →
Statutes
31 U.S.C. 3717SECTIONS 15(b), 15B(c)(2) AND 21C OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACTSECTIONS 15(b), 15B(c)(2) AND 21C OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACTSECTIONS 15(b), 15B(c)(2) AND 21C OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACTSECTIONS 15(b), 15B(c)(2) AND 21C OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
Parties
Securities and Exchange CommissionSOUTHWEST SECURITIES, INC.
Keywords
municipal securitiessecuritiesmunicipalsouthwestdealer municipalsecurities businesssecurities dealerdealerexchangesenior vicevice presidentsecurities exchangebroker dealercontributionscommission

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 11
  • $14.00B $14 billion ≥$1B
  • $348K $348,154 $100K–$1M
  • $348K $348,154 $100K–$1M
  • $72K $71,993 $10K–$100K
  • $50K $50,000 $10K–$100K
  • $2K $1,625 <$10K
  • $875 $875 <$10K
  • $750 $750 <$10K
  • $500 $500 <$10K
  • $250 $250 <$10K
  • $250 $250 <$10K
Entities 5
  • person political contributions activity
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
  • company senior vice president at southwest securities
  • company southwest securities, inc.
  • company sws group, inc.
Triples 11
  • Southwest Securities, Inc. violated Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and MSRB Rule G-37(b)
  • Southwest Securities, Inc. violated MSRB Rule G-37(e) regarding disclosure of political contributions
  • Senior Vice President at Southwest Securities made political contributions to an incumbent for office with influence over municipal securities business in Massachusetts
  • Senior Vice President at Southwest Securities engaged in solicitation activities making him a municipal finance professional under MSRB Rule G-37
  • Southwest Securities, Inc. engaged in municipal securities business with issuers associated with the incumbent who received political contributions within two years
  • Southwest Securities, Inc. incorporated in Delaware in 1991
  • Southwest Securities, Inc. registered with SEC since September 1, 1992
  • Southwest Securities, Inc. principal place of business Dallas, Texas
  • Southwest Securities, Inc. wholly-owned subsidiary of SWS Group, Inc.
  • SEC instituted administrative proceedings against Southwest Securities, Inc. pursuant to Sections 15(b), 15B(c)(2) and 21C of the Exchange Act
  • Political contributions activity occurred from December 2000 to July 2009
Text layers
Extracted body text (15,390c)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
 
 
 
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 

Before the 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
Release No. 61768 / March 24, 2010 
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING 
File No.  3-13831 
In the Matter of 

SOUTHWEST SECURITIES, INC., 

Respondent. 

ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE 
AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS, 
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 15(b), 15B(c)(2) 
AND 21C OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE 
ACT OF 1934, MAKING FINDINGS, AND 
IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A 
CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER 
I. 
The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in 
the public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby 
are, instituted pursuant to Sections 15(b), 15B(c)(2) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (“Exchange Act”) against Southwest Securities, Inc. (“Southwest” or “Respondent”). 
II. 
In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer 
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept.  Solely for the 
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the 
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the 
findings herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these 
proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting 
Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 15(b), 15B(c)(2) and 
21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial 
Sanctions and a Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below. 
III. 
On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds
1
 that: 
The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondent's Offer of Settlement and are not 
binding on any other person or entity in this or any other proceeding. 
1 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
    
                                         
 
 
 
 
   
 
Summary 
1. These proceedings involve violations of the law concerning political contributions 
and municipal securities business by Southwest, a broker-dealer and municipal securities dealer.  
From December 2000 to July 2009, a sales person with the title of senior vice president in 
Southwest’s public finance office (“senior vice president”), engaged in solicitation activities that 
made him a “municipal finance professional” under Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board 
(“MSRB”) Rule G-37.  The senior vice president made political contributions to an incumbent 
for office with influence over the awarding of municipal securities business by certain state 
issuers in Massachusetts.  Within two years of these political contributions, Southwest engaged 
in municipal securities business with the issuers associated with the incumbent who received the 
political contributions.  Southwest’s engagement in municipal securities business with these 
issuers violated Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and MSRB Rule G-37(b).
2
 The 
contributions were not disclosed on MSRB Forms G-37 in violation of MSRB Rule G-37(e). 
Respondent 
2. Southwest, incorporated in Delaware in 1991, is a broker-dealer registered with the 
Commission pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act since September 1, 1992 and with the 
MSRB as a municipal securities dealer as defined in Sections 3(a)(30) and 3(a)(31) of the 
Exchange Act.  Southwest’s principal place of business is in Dallas, Texas.  At all times relevant 
to these proceedings, Southwest was a wholly-owned subsidiary of SWS Group, Inc.  
Background 
3. Between December 2000 and July 2009, Southwest’s senior vice president 
engaged in activities that constituted solicitation of municipal securities business from certain 
issuers on behalf of Southwest.  As a result, the senior vice president was a “municipal finance 
professional” (MFP”) associated with Southwest under MSRB Rule G-37.
 3 
2 
Rule G-37(b) provides that no broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer shall engage 
in municipal securities business with an issuer within two years after any contribution to an 
official of such issuer made by: (A) the broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer; (B) any 
municipal finance professional associated with such broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer; 
or (C) any political action committee controlled by the broker, dealer or municipal securities 
dealer or by any municipal finance professional. 
3 
Rule G-37(g)(iv)(B) provides that “the term ‘municipal finance professional’ [includes] . . . any 
associated person [of a broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer] who solicits municipal securities 
business.”  According to MSRB interpretations, soliciting municipal securities business includes, but is 
not limited to, responding to issuer requests for proposals.  See MSRB Notice 2006-15 (June 15, 2006). 
The senior vice president engaged in municipal securities solicitation activities by signing cover letters 
attached to responses to requests for qualifications (“RFQ”) for underwriting business and by having his 
name appear in the responses to the RFQs as a member of Southwest’s underwriting team.  Although the 
senior vice president engaged in both of these solicitation activities, either one by itself was sufficient to 
make the senior vice president an MFP. 
2
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
                                                                                                                                   
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
4. Between 2003 through 2008, the senior vice president contributed $1,625 to an 
incumbent who was also at the time of the contributions a candidate for elective office in the 
Commonwealth of Massachusetts (hereinafter “the issuer official”).
4
 The contributions were 
made through seven different checks during two election cycles.  Specifically, on February 8, 
2003, March 25, 2004 and June 22, 2005, the senior vice president contributed $250 to the issuer 
official through three different personal checks, for a total of $750.  These contributions were all 
made before the primary election in 2006.  The contributions on March 25, 2004 and June 22, 
2005 placed the senior vice president’s total contributions for the primary election above the 
$250 de minimis exception.
5
  In addition, on December 15, 2006, May 29, 2007, December 10, 
2007 and April 28, 2008, before the scheduled primary election in 2010, in which the incumbent 
expected to be a candidate, the senior vice president contributed $875 to the issuer official 
through four different personal checks.  Each of the contributions on May 29, 2007, December 
10, 2007 and April 28, 2008 placed the senior vice president’s total contributions above the $250 
de minimis exception. 
5. The issuer official is responsible for, or has the authority to appoint persons who 
are responsible for, the hiring of brokers, dealers, or municipal securities dealers for municipal 
securities business by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and certain related state 
governmental units (hereinafter “the Issuers”).   
6. Under Rule G-37, each of these contributions above the $250 de minimis 
exception triggered a two-year ban on municipal securities business with the Issuers, starting 
with the dates of the contributions.  Accordingly, during the first election cycle, Southwest was  
prohibited from engaging in municipal securities business with the Issuers for the period March 
25, 2004 to June 22, 2007.  During the second election cycle, Southwest was prohibited from 
4 
Rule G-37(g)(vi) defines an “official of such issuer” as any person who was, at the time of the 
contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate: (A) for elective office of the issuer which 
office is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of a broker, 
dealer or municipal securities dealer for municipal securities business by the issuer; or (B) for any elective 
office of a state or of any political subdivision, which office has authority to appoint any person who is 
directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of a broker, dealer or 
municipal securities dealer for municipal securities business by an issuer.  
5
A de minimis exception to Rule G-37(b) allows an MFP to contribute up to $250 per candidate 
per election if the MFP is entitled to vote for the candidate.  If an issuer official is involved in a primary 
election prior to the general election, an MFP who is entitled to vote for such official can contribute a 
total of $500 to that official—up to $250 for the primary and up to $250 for the general election.  
Although an MFP is permitted to contribute a total of $500 per election cycle, the rule limits contributions 
to $250 before the primary, with an additional $250 allowed after the primary for the general election.  
See, e.g., MSRB G-37 Q&As, Q&A No. II.8 (May 24, 1994); Pryor, McClendon, Counts & Co., Inc. et 
al., Exchange Act Release No. 48095 (June 26, 2003), 2003 SEC LEXIS 1503 (“Rule G-37 limited 
contributions to $250 before the primary, with an additional $250 allowed after the primary for the 
general election.”). 
3
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                         
 
engaging in municipal securities business with the Issuers for the period May 29, 2007 to April 
28, 2010. 
7. Within two years after the above non-de minimis contributions, Southwest 
participated as co-manager for a total of 19 negotiated underwritings by the Issuers totaling 
approximately $14 billion.  For its roles in the 19 underwritings, Southwest received gross 
income in the amount of $348,154.  
8. The above non-de minimis contributions were not disclosed in Southwest’s 
quarterly reports to the MSRB on Form G-37. 
Violations 
9. Section 15B(b) of the Exchange Act established the MSRB and empowered it to 
propose and adopt rules with respect to transactions in municipal securities by brokers, dealers, 
and municipal securities dealers.  Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act prohibits a broker, 
dealer or municipal securities dealer from using the mails or any means or instrumentality of 
interstate commerce to effect any transaction in, or to induce or attempt to induce the purchase or 
sale of, any municipal security in contravention of any rule of the MSRB.  As a municipal 
securities dealer, Southwest was subject to Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and the 
MSRB rules. 
10. As a result of the conduct described above, Southwest willfully violated MSRB 
Rule G-37(b), which prohibits brokers, dealers or municipal securities dealers from engaging in 
municipal securities business with an issuer within two years after any contribution to an official 
of such issuer made by (i) the broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer; (ii) any municipal 
finance professional associated with such broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer; or (iii) 
any political action committee controlled by the broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer or 
by any municipal finance professional, unless the contribution is exempt. 
11. As a result of the conduct described above, Southwest willfully violated Rule G-
37(e), which requires brokers, dealers, or municipal securities dealers to file quarterly reports 
with the MSRB disclosing contributions to any official of a municipal securities issuer made by, 
among others, each municipal finance professional associated with such broker, dealer, or 
municipal securities dealer.  
12. As a result of Southwest’s willful violations of MSRB Rules G-37(b) and G-
37(e), Southwest willfully violated Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act.
6 
Rule G-37 is a broad prophylactic measure.  Finding a violation of Rule G-37(b), Rule G-37(e) 
and Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act does not require a showing of scienter or a quid pro quo.  A 
willful violation of the securities laws means merely “‘that the person charged with the duty knows what 
4
 
6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
    
 
  
 
 
                                                                                                                                   
 
Southwest’s Remedial Efforts 
In determining to accept the Offer, the Commission considered remedial acts promptly 
undertaken by Respondent. 
IV. 
In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest 
to impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent Southwest’s Offer.  
Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 15(b), 15B(c)(2), 21B and 21C of the Exchange Act, it 
is hereby ORDERED that: 
A. Respondent Southwest cease and desist from committing or causing any 
violations and any future violations of Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act, MSRB Rule G-
37(b) and MSRB Rule G-37(e). 
B. Respondent Southwest shall, within 10 days of the entry of this Order, pay 
disgorgement of $348,154 and prejudgment interest of $71,993 to the United States Treasury.  If 
timely payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to SEC Rule of Practice 
600. Payment shall be: (A) made by United States postal money order, certified check, bank 
cashier’s check or bank money order; (B) made payable to the Securities and Exchange 
Commission; (C) hand-delivered or mailed to the Office of Financial Management, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, Operations Center, 6432 General Green Way, Stop 0-3, Alexandria, 
VA 22312; and (D) submitted under cover letter that identifies Southwest Securities, Inc. as a 
Respondent in these proceedings, the file number of these proceedings, a copy of which cover 
letter and money order or check shall be sent to John T. Dugan, Associate Regional Director, 
Securities and Exchange Commission, Boston Regional Office, 33 Arch Street, Suite 2300, 
Boston, MA 02110. 
C. Respondent Southwest shall, within 10 days of the entry of this Order, pay a civil 
money penalty in the amount of $50,000 to the United States Treasury.  If timely payment is not 
made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717.  Such payment shall be: (A) 
made by United States postal money order, certified check, bank cashier’s check or bank money 
order; (B) made payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission; (C) hand-delivered or 
mailed to the Office of Financial Management, Securities and Exchange Commission, 
Operations Center, 6432 General Green Way, Stop 0-3, Alexandria, VA 22312; and (D) 
submitted under cover letter that identifies Southwest Securities, Inc. as a Respondent in these 
proceedings, the file number of these proceedings, a copy of which cover letter and money order 
he is doing.’” Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 
969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)).  There is no requirement that the actor “‘also be aware that he is violating one 
of the Rules or Acts.’” Id. (quoting Gearhart & Otis, Inc. v. SEC, 348 F.2d 798, 803 (D.C. Cir. 1965)). 
5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
  
or check shall be sent to John T. Dugan, Associate Regional Director, Securities and Exchange 
Commission, Boston Regional Office, 33 Arch Street, Suite 2300, Boston, MA 02110. 
By the Commission. 
Elizabeth M. Murphy 
       Secretary 
6
 
OCR text (15,381c · tika · 95% conf)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 

Before the 


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
Release No. 61768 / March 24, 2010 

ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING 
File No. 3-13831 

In the Matter of 


SOUTHWEST SECURITIES, INC., 


Respondent. 


ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE 
AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS, 
PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 15(b), 15B(c)(2) 
AND 21C OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE 
ACT OF 1934, MAKING FINDINGS, AND 
IMPOSING REMEDIAL SANCTIONS AND A 
CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER 

I. 

The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in 
the public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby 
are, instituted pursuant to Sections 15(b), 15B(c)(2) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (“Exchange Act”) against Southwest Securities, Inc. (“Southwest” or “Respondent”). 

II. 

In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondent has submitted an Offer 
of Settlement (the “Offer”) which the Commission has determined to accept.  Solely for the 
purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the 
Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the 
findings herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over it and the subject matter of these 
proceedings, which are admitted, Respondent consents to the entry of this Order Instituting 
Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 15(b), 15B(c)(2) and 
21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings, and Imposing Remedial 
Sanctions and a Cease-and-Desist Order (“Order”), as set forth below. 

III. 

On the basis of this Order and Respondent’s Offer, the Commission finds1 that: 

The findings herein are made pursuant to Respondent's Offer of Settlement and are not 
binding on any other person or entity in this or any other proceeding. 
1 



 

 
 
 

   
 

 
 
  

 

 
 

 
 

    

                                         
 

 

 
 
   

 

Summary 

1. These proceedings involve violations of the law concerning political contributions 
and municipal securities business by Southwest, a broker-dealer and municipal securities dealer.  
From December 2000 to July 2009, a sales person with the title of senior vice president in 
Southwest’s public finance office (“senior vice president”), engaged in solicitation activities that 
made him a “municipal finance professional” under Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board 
(“MSRB”) Rule G-37. The senior vice president made political contributions to an incumbent 
for office with influence over the awarding of municipal securities business by certain state 
issuers in Massachusetts. Within two years of these political contributions, Southwest engaged 
in municipal securities business with the issuers associated with the incumbent who received the 
political contributions. Southwest’s engagement in municipal securities business with these 
issuers violated Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and MSRB Rule G-37(b).2  The 
contributions were not disclosed on MSRB Forms G-37 in violation of MSRB Rule G-37(e). 

Respondent 

2. Southwest, incorporated in Delaware in 1991, is a broker-dealer registered with the 
Commission pursuant to Section 15(b) of the Exchange Act since September 1, 1992 and with the 
MSRB as a municipal securities dealer as defined in Sections 3(a)(30) and 3(a)(31) of the 
Exchange Act. Southwest’s principal place of business is in Dallas, Texas. At all times relevant 
to these proceedings, Southwest was a wholly-owned subsidiary of SWS Group, Inc.  

Background 

3. Between December 2000 and July 2009, Southwest’s senior vice president 
engaged in activities that constituted solicitation of municipal securities business from certain 
issuers on behalf of Southwest. As a result, the senior vice president was a “municipal finance 
professional” (MFP”) associated with Southwest under MSRB Rule G-37. 3 

2 Rule G-37(b) provides that no broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer shall engage 
in municipal securities business with an issuer within two years after any contribution to an 
official of such issuer made by: (A) the broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer; (B) any 
municipal finance professional associated with such broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer; 
or (C) any political action committee controlled by the broker, dealer or municipal securities 
dealer or by any municipal finance professional. 

3 Rule G-37(g)(iv)(B) provides that “the term ‘municipal finance professional’ [includes] . . . any 
associated person [of a broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer] who solicits municipal securities 
business.” According to MSRB interpretations, soliciting municipal securities business includes, but is 
not limited to, responding to issuer requests for proposals.  See MSRB Notice 2006-15 (June 15, 2006). 
The senior vice president engaged in municipal securities solicitation activities by signing cover letters 
attached to responses to requests for qualifications (“RFQ”) for underwriting business and by having his 
name appear in the responses to the RFQs as a member of Southwest’s underwriting team.  Although the 
senior vice president engaged in both of these solicitation activities, either one by itself was sufficient to 
make the senior vice president an MFP. 

2
 



 

 

 

 
 

 
  

 

                                                                                                                                   
 
 

 
  

 

 

 

4. Between 2003 through 2008, the senior vice president contributed $1,625 to an 
incumbent who was also at the time of the contributions a candidate for elective office in the 
Commonwealth of Massachusetts (hereinafter “the issuer official”).4  The contributions were 
made through seven different checks during two election cycles.  Specifically, on February 8, 
2003, March 25, 2004 and June 22, 2005, the senior vice president contributed $250 to the issuer 
official through three different personal checks, for a total of $750. These contributions were all 
made before the primary election in 2006.  The contributions on March 25, 2004 and June 22, 
2005 placed the senior vice president’s total contributions for the primary election above the 
$250 de minimis exception.5  In addition, on December 15, 2006, May 29, 2007, December 10, 
2007 and April 28, 2008, before the scheduled primary election in 2010, in which the incumbent 
expected to be a candidate, the senior vice president contributed $875 to the issuer official 
through four different personal checks. Each of the contributions on May 29, 2007, December 
10, 2007 and April 28, 2008 placed the senior vice president’s total contributions above the $250 
de minimis exception. 

5. The issuer official is responsible for, or has the authority to appoint persons who 
are responsible for, the hiring of brokers, dealers, or municipal securities dealers for municipal 
securities business by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and certain related state 
governmental units (hereinafter “the Issuers”).   

6. Under Rule G-37, each of these contributions above the $250 de minimis 
exception triggered a two-year ban on municipal securities business with the Issuers, starting 
with the dates of the contributions. Accordingly, during the first election cycle, Southwest was  
prohibited from engaging in municipal securities business with the Issuers for the period March 
25, 2004 to June 22, 2007. During the second election cycle, Southwest was prohibited from 

4 Rule G-37(g)(vi) defines an “official of such issuer” as any person who was, at the time of the 
contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate: (A) for elective office of the issuer which 
office is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of a broker, 
dealer or municipal securities dealer for municipal securities business by the issuer; or (B) for any elective 
office of a state or of any political subdivision, which office has authority to appoint any person who is 
directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of a broker, dealer or 
municipal securities dealer for municipal securities business by an issuer.  

5 A de minimis exception to Rule G-37(b) allows an MFP to contribute up to $250 per candidate 
per election if the MFP is entitled to vote for the candidate. If an issuer official is involved in a primary 
election prior to the general election, an MFP who is entitled to vote for such official can contribute a 
total of $500 to that official—up to $250 for the primary and up to $250 for the general election.  
Although an MFP is permitted to contribute a total of $500 per election cycle, the rule limits contributions 
to $250 before the primary, with an additional $250 allowed after the primary for the general election.  
See, e.g., MSRB G-37 Q&As, Q&A No. II.8 (May 24, 1994); Pryor, McClendon, Counts & Co., Inc. et 
al., Exchange Act Release No. 48095 (June 26, 2003), 2003 SEC LEXIS 1503 (“Rule G-37 limited 
contributions to $250 before the primary, with an additional $250 allowed after the primary for the 
general election.”). 

3
 



 

 

 

 
 

 
 

 

 
 

 

 
 
 
 

 

                                         
 

engaging in municipal securities business with the Issuers for the period May 29, 2007 to April 
28, 2010. 

7. Within two years after the above non-de minimis contributions, Southwest 
participated as co-manager for a total of 19 negotiated underwritings by the Issuers totaling 
approximately $14 billion.  For its roles in the 19 underwritings, Southwest received gross 
income in the amount of $348,154.  

8. The above non-de minimis contributions were not disclosed in Southwest’s 
quarterly reports to the MSRB on Form G-37. 

Violations 

9. Section 15B(b) of the Exchange Act established the MSRB and empowered it to 
propose and adopt rules with respect to transactions in municipal securities by brokers, dealers, 
and municipal securities dealers.  Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act prohibits a broker, 
dealer or municipal securities dealer from using the mails or any means or instrumentality of 
interstate commerce to effect any transaction in, or to induce or attempt to induce the purchase or 
sale of, any municipal security in contravention of any rule of the MSRB.  As a municipal 
securities dealer, Southwest was subject to Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act and the 
MSRB rules. 

10. As a result of the conduct described above, Southwest willfully violated MSRB 
Rule G-37(b), which prohibits brokers, dealers or municipal securities dealers from engaging in 
municipal securities business with an issuer within two years after any contribution to an official 
of such issuer made by (i) the broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer; (ii) any municipal 
finance professional associated with such broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer; or (iii) 
any political action committee controlled by the broker, dealer or municipal securities dealer or 
by any municipal finance professional, unless the contribution is exempt. 

11. As a result of the conduct described above, Southwest willfully violated Rule G-
37(e), which requires brokers, dealers, or municipal securities dealers to file quarterly reports 
with the MSRB disclosing contributions to any official of a municipal securities issuer made by, 
among others, each municipal finance professional associated with such broker, dealer, or 
municipal securities dealer.  

12. As a result of Southwest’s willful violations of MSRB Rules G-37(b) and G-
37(e), Southwest willfully violated Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act.6 

Rule G-37 is a broad prophylactic measure.  Finding a violation of Rule G-37(b), Rule G-37(e) 
and Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act does not require a showing of scienter or a quid pro quo. A 
willful violation of the securities laws means merely “‘that the person charged with the duty knows what 

4
 

6 



 

 
 

 

 
 

 
 

 
      

 
    

 
  

 

 

                                                                                                                                   

 

Southwest’s Remedial Efforts 

In determining to accept the Offer, the Commission considered remedial acts promptly 
undertaken by Respondent. 

IV. 

In view of the foregoing, the Commission deems it appropriate and in the public interest 
to impose the sanctions agreed to in Respondent Southwest’s Offer.  

Accordingly, pursuant to Sections 15(b), 15B(c)(2), 21B and 21C of the Exchange Act, it 
is hereby ORDERED that: 

A. Respondent Southwest cease and desist from committing or causing any 
violations and any future violations of Section 15B(c)(1) of the Exchange Act, MSRB Rule G-
37(b) and MSRB Rule G-37(e). 

B. Respondent Southwest shall, within 10 days of the entry of this Order, pay 
disgorgement of $348,154 and prejudgment interest of $71,993 to the United States Treasury.  If 
timely payment is not made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to SEC Rule of Practice 
600. Payment shall be: (A) made by United States postal money order, certified check, bank 
cashier’s check or bank money order; (B) made payable to the Securities and Exchange 
Commission; (C) hand-delivered or mailed to the Office of Financial Management, Securities 
and Exchange Commission, Operations Center, 6432 General Green Way, Stop 0-3, Alexandria, 
VA 22312; and (D) submitted under cover letter that identifies Southwest Securities, Inc. as a 
Respondent in these proceedings, the file number of these proceedings, a copy of which cover 
letter and money order or check shall be sent to John T. Dugan, Associate Regional Director, 
Securities and Exchange Commission, Boston Regional Office, 33 Arch Street, Suite 2300, 
Boston, MA 02110. 

C. Respondent Southwest shall, within 10 days of the entry of this Order, pay a civil 
money penalty in the amount of $50,000 to the United States Treasury.  If timely payment is not 
made, additional interest shall accrue pursuant to 31 U.S.C. 3717.  Such payment shall be: (A) 
made by United States postal money order, certified check, bank cashier’s check or bank money 
order; (B) made payable to the Securities and Exchange Commission; (C) hand-delivered or 
mailed to the Office of Financial Management, Securities and Exchange Commission, 
Operations Center, 6432 General Green Way, Stop 0-3, Alexandria, VA 22312; and (D) 
submitted under cover letter that identifies Southwest Securities, Inc. as a Respondent in these 
proceedings, the file number of these proceedings, a copy of which cover letter and money order 

he is doing.’” Wonsover v. SEC, 205 F.3d 408, 414 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (quoting Hughes v. SEC, 174 F.2d 
969, 977 (D.C. Cir. 1949)). There is no requirement that the actor “‘also be aware that he is violating one 
of the Rules or Acts.’” Id. (quoting Gearhart & Otis, Inc. v. SEC, 348 F.2d 798, 803 (D.C. Cir. 1965)). 

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or check shall be sent to John T. Dugan, Associate Regional Director, Securities and Exchange 
Commission, Boston Regional Office, 33 Arch Street, Suite 2300, Boston, MA 02110. 

By the Commission. 

Elizabeth M. Murphy 
       Secretary  

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