2013-01-01 SEC Press press_release 63 KB 4,079 chars

SEC Charges Purported Money Manager With Defrauding Investors and Brokerage Firms

Release
2013-171
Caption
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Andrew M. Calamari, et al.
summary

Ronald Feldstein defrauded three brokerage firms of over $2 million through a free-riding scheme and bilked investors of $450,000 by falsely promising high-return investments, using the stolen funds to finance a lavish lifestyle including a Bentley, Hamptons summers, and casino trips, leading to SEC charges under Sections 10(b), 17(a), and Rule 10b-5.

paragraph

Ronald Feldstein orchestrated a $2 million free-riding scheme by trading securities through sham investment funds—Mara Capital Management LLC and Vita Health of America LLC—without sufficient funds to settle trades, deliberately abandoning losing positions and keeping profits, thereby leaving brokerage firms with losses. He then deceived longtime acquaintances, including business owners, into investing approximately $450,000 by falsely claiming access to a successful hedge fund, a breakout penny stock, and an IPO of a fashion company, when in fact he diverted all funds to his personal use. The SEC charged Feldstein and the two funds with violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act and Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, and named Trademore Capital Management LLC as a relief defendant.

narrative

Ronald Feldstein, a New York money manager, conducted a free-riding scheme from September 2008 to February 2009 by opening brokerage accounts under two sham investment funds—Mara Capital Management LLC and Vita Health of America LLC—and executing trades without sufficient assets to settle them, intending to walk away from losing positions while pocketing gains, resulting in over $2 million in losses to three brokerage firms. He concealed from the broker-dealers that he had no third-party custodial assets to back his trades, effectively gambling with their capital. Later in 2009, Feldstein shifted to defrauding individual investors, targeting longtime acquaintances such as owners of a dry cleaner and car service company, and convincing them to invest their life savings—totaling approximately $450,000—under false pretenses of a profitable hedge fund, a next-generation penny stock, and an IPO of a fashion company. Instead of investing the money, he deposited it into his personal accounts and used it to fund a luxurious lifestyle, including a Bentley, summers in the Hamptons, and casino junkets. The SEC filed charges in U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against Feldstein, the two funds, and named Trademore Capital Management LLC as a relief defendant, alleging violations of Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act and Section 17(a) of the Securities Act. The investigation was led by the SEC’s New York Regional Office, with litigation to be handled by senior trial counsel Richard Primoff.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
unregistered-securities (100%)
Court
Southern District of New York
Outcome
charged
Victim loss
$2,000,000
Classified unregistered-securities(confidence 100%). EDGAR detection: forms Form D/S-1· recall 41% / precision 30%. detection rule →
Parties
Andrew M. Calamariblatantly false promisesceleste chasefeldstein illegally arranged tradeskatherine brombergmara capital management llcronald feldsteinSecurities and Exchange Commissionthe sec’s investigationtrademore capital management llcvita health of america llc
Keywords
feldsteinbrokerage firmssecbrokeragemoneyfirmspurportedpurported moneymoney managerfree-riding schemeinvestorsfundssecuritiesnewpay

Exhibits & Attached Documents (1)

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 2
  • $2.00M $2 million $1M–$10M
  • $450K $450,000 $100K–$1M
Entities 12
  • person Andrew M. Calamari
  • person blatantly false promises
  • person celeste chase
  • person feldstein illegally arranged trades
  • person katherine bromberg
  • company mara capital management llc
  • person ronald feldstein
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
  • agency the sec’s investigation
  • company trademore capital management llc
  • company vita health of america llc
  • unknown investments
Triples 24
  • Securities And Exchange Commission charged Ronald Feldstein
  • Ronald Feldstein caused more than $2 million in losses
  • Ronald Feldstein opened three separate brokerage accounts
  • Ronald Feldstein solicited investments
  • Ronald Feldstein convinced owners of businesses
  • Ronald Feldstein converted money for his personal use
  • Andrew M. Calamari said Feldstein illegally arranged trades
  • Ronald Feldstein used blatantly false promises
  • Ronald Feldstein traded through a type of account
  • Mara Capital Management LLC traded through a type of account
  • Vita Health Of America LLC traded through a type of account
  • Ronald Feldstein never disclosed that they were simply gambling
  • free-riding scheme began in September 2008
  • free-riding scheme continued until February 2009
  • Ronald Feldstein shifted fraudulent conduct to individual investors
  • Ronald Feldstein induced investors to give him money
  • Ronald Feldstein raised approximately $450,000
  • Securities And Exchange Commission charged Ronald Feldstein with committing violations of Section 10(b)
  • Securities And Exchange Commission charged Mara Capital with committing violations of Section 10(b)
  • Securities And Exchange Commission charged Vita Health Of America with committing violations of Section 10(b)
  • Ronald Feldstein charged with violations of Section 17(a)
  • Trademore Capital Management LLC charged as a relief defendant
  • Celeste Chase conducted the SEC’s investigation
  • Katherine Bromberg conducted the SEC’s investigation
PDF (from attached: complaint)
Text layers
Extracted body text (4,079c)
The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged a purported money manager in New York with conducting a free-riding scheme to defraud three brokerage firms, and then bilking several investors out of nearly a half-million dollars that he stole to fund his luxurious lifestyle that included a Bentley automobile, summers in the Hamptons, and casino junkets. The SEC alleges that Ronald Feldstein caused more than $2 million in losses for the brokerage firms that he victimized in the free-riding scheme, which occurs when customers buy or sell securities in their brokerage accounts without having the money or shares to actually pay for them. Feldstein opened three separate brokerage accounts in the names of two purported investment funds that he created. He had no intention to pay for the stocks that he purchased if they resulted in big losses. Feldstein planned to walk away from any transactions where the price declined substantially after the trade date, and planned to use sales proceeds to pay for the purchases if the price of a stock increased. The SEC further alleges that Feldstein later began soliciting investments by targeting owners of businesses that he had frequented for decades, including a dry cleaner and a car leasing and servicing company. Feldstein convinced them to provide funds for him to invest on their behalf, promising such profitable opportunities as a successful hedge fund, a promising penny stock, and an initial public offering (IPO) of a fashion company. However, Feldstein never invested this money, instead converting it for his personal use without their knowledge. “Without sufficient assets to pay for his stock purchases, Feldstein illegally arranged trades in which he got the profits if he won and left brokerage firms holding the bag if he lost,” said Andrew M. Calamari, Director of the SEC’s New York Regional Office. “Then Feldstein used blatantly false promises to lure longtime acquaintances to pour their life savings into his investment schemes that were footing the bill for his luxurious lifestyle.” According to the SEC’s complaint filed in U.S. District Court in the Southern District of New York, Feldstein and the two purported investment funds – Mara Capital Management LLC and Vita Health of America LLC – traded through a type of account that brokerage firms offer to customers with the understanding that the customer has sufficient assets held with a third-party custodial bank to cover the cost of the trades. Feldstein and the funds never disclosed to three broker-dealers that they were simply gambling with the brokerage firms’ money. Their plan was to refuse to issue instructions to settle the trades, and stick the broker-dealers with the unprofitable positions. The free-riding scheme began in September 2008 and continued until February 2009. According to the SEC’s complaint, Feldstein shifted his fraudulent conduct to individual investors later in 2009. He induced investors to give him money they typically had saved for their retirement or their children’s education. Feldstein raised approximately $450,000 based on such false investment promises as a hedge fund that he described as substantial and successful, a penny stock issuer that Feldstein described as the next AT&T/Verizon of the rural Midwest, and the IPO of a purported fashion company. The investor funds were typically deposited into Feldstein’s personal bank account or the bank account of an entity that he owned so he could spend their money on his personal expenses. The SEC’s complaint charges Feldstein, Mara Capital, and Vita Health of America with committing violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5. Feldstein also is charged with violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. Trademore Capital Management LLC is charged as a relief defendant. The SEC’s investigation was conducted in the New York Regional Office by Celeste Chase and Katherine Bromberg with assistance from Desiree Marmita. The SEC’s litigation will be led by senior trial counsel Richard Primoff.
OCR text (4,079c · plain-text · 99% conf)
The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged a purported money manager in New York with conducting a free-riding scheme to defraud three brokerage firms, and then bilking several investors out of nearly a half-million dollars that he stole to fund his luxurious lifestyle that included a Bentley automobile, summers in the Hamptons, and casino junkets. The SEC alleges that Ronald Feldstein caused more than $2 million in losses for the brokerage firms that he victimized in the free-riding scheme, which occurs when customers buy or sell securities in their brokerage accounts without having the money or shares to actually pay for them. Feldstein opened three separate brokerage accounts in the names of two purported investment funds that he created. He had no intention to pay for the stocks that he purchased if they resulted in big losses. Feldstein planned to walk away from any transactions where the price declined substantially after the trade date, and planned to use sales proceeds to pay for the purchases if the price of a stock increased. The SEC further alleges that Feldstein later began soliciting investments by targeting owners of businesses that he had frequented for decades, including a dry cleaner and a car leasing and servicing company. Feldstein convinced them to provide funds for him to invest on their behalf, promising such profitable opportunities as a successful hedge fund, a promising penny stock, and an initial public offering (IPO) of a fashion company. However, Feldstein never invested this money, instead converting it for his personal use without their knowledge. “Without sufficient assets to pay for his stock purchases, Feldstein illegally arranged trades in which he got the profits if he won and left brokerage firms holding the bag if he lost,” said Andrew M. Calamari, Director of the SEC’s New York Regional Office. “Then Feldstein used blatantly false promises to lure longtime acquaintances to pour their life savings into his investment schemes that were footing the bill for his luxurious lifestyle.” According to the SEC’s complaint filed in U.S. District Court in the Southern District of New York, Feldstein and the two purported investment funds – Mara Capital Management LLC and Vita Health of America LLC – traded through a type of account that brokerage firms offer to customers with the understanding that the customer has sufficient assets held with a third-party custodial bank to cover the cost of the trades. Feldstein and the funds never disclosed to three broker-dealers that they were simply gambling with the brokerage firms’ money. Their plan was to refuse to issue instructions to settle the trades, and stick the broker-dealers with the unprofitable positions. The free-riding scheme began in September 2008 and continued until February 2009. According to the SEC’s complaint, Feldstein shifted his fraudulent conduct to individual investors later in 2009. He induced investors to give him money they typically had saved for their retirement or their children’s education. Feldstein raised approximately $450,000 based on such false investment promises as a hedge fund that he described as substantial and successful, a penny stock issuer that Feldstein described as the next AT&T/Verizon of the rural Midwest, and the IPO of a purported fashion company. The investor funds were typically deposited into Feldstein’s personal bank account or the bank account of an entity that he owned so he could spend their money on his personal expenses. The SEC’s complaint charges Feldstein, Mara Capital, and Vita Health of America with committing violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5. Feldstein also is charged with violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. Trademore Capital Management LLC is charged as a relief defendant. The SEC’s investigation was conducted in the New York Regional Office by Celeste Chase and Katherine Bromberg with assistance from Desiree Marmita. The SEC’s litigation will be led by senior trial counsel Richard Primoff.