2021-07-01 DOJ SDNY press_release 120 KB 7,385 chars

Extradited Ghanaian National Sentenced To Nearly 6 Years In Prison For Multimillion-Dollar Money Laundering Conspiracy

Caption
United States v. Audrey Strauss, et al.
summary

Ghanaian national Deborah Mensah was sentenced to 70 months in prison for conspiring to launder over $10 million from business email compromises and romance scams targeting U.S. businesses and elderly victims, using fraudulent Bronx bank accounts and recruiting co-conspirators to hide proceeds.

paragraph

Deborah Mensah, a Ghanaian citizen extradited to the U.S. in 2020, pleaded guilty to conspiring to commit money laundering for her role in an international criminal enterprise that stole over $10 million through business email compromises and romance scams between 2014 and 2018. She operated fraudulent business bank accounts in the Bronx, including one under a fake auto sales company, to receive and launder funds, while recruiting others to open accounts and avoid detection. Mensah was sentenced to 70 months in prison, three years of supervised release, ordered to forfeit $202,964, and pay $1,505,519 in restitution to victims.

narrative

Deborah Mensah, a 34-year-old Ghanaian national, was extradited from Ghana to the United States in August 2020 and later pleaded guilty to conspiring to commit money laundering for her central role in an international criminal enterprise that operated from at least 2014 to 2018. The enterprise defrauded U.S. businesses and vulnerable elderly individuals through business email compromises—using spoofed emails and forged documents to trick victims into wiring funds—and romance scams, where fake online identities gained victims' trust before extracting money under false pretenses. Mensah received and laundered over $10 million in fraud proceeds through multiple fraudulent business bank accounts in the Bronx, including one registered under a sham auto sales company, and actively recruited and instructed co-conspirators to open accounts to obscure the illicit flow of funds. She was sentenced on July 1, 2021, to 70 months in federal prison, followed by three years of supervised release, and ordered to forfeit $202,964 and pay $1,505,519 in restitution to victims. The case involved multiple co-defendants, including Muftau Adamu and Tourey Ahmed Rufai, who received prison sentences of 51 and 48 months respectively. The investigation was led by the FBI and IRS-CI with critical international cooperation from Ghanaian authorities and the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs. This case exemplifies the transnational nature of modern financial fraud and the U.S. government’s commitment to prosecuting offenders regardless of jurisdictional boundaries.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
cyber-fraud (100%)
Court
Southern District of New York
Outcome
pleaded · 2020-08-21
Restitution
$1,505,519
Classified cyber-fraud(confidence 100%). No EDGAR filing fingerprint (criminal/DOJ-side scheme). detection rule →
Parties
audrey straussdeborah mensahenterprise membersjudge denise l. cote
Keywords
bank accountsmembers enterpriseenterpriseaccountsvictimsmensahbankemailghanaprisonmoneymembersmonths prisonemail accountsnew

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 3
  • $10.00M $10 million $10M–$100M
  • $1.51M $1,505,519 $1M–$10M
  • $203K $202,964 $100K–$1M
Entities 5
  • person audrey strauss
  • scheme_term conspiring to commit money laundering on april 2, 2021
  • person deborah mensah
  • person enterprise members
  • person judge denise l. cote
Triples 10
  • Deborah Mensah sentenced to 70 months in prison
  • Deborah Mensah participated in conspiracy to launder millions of dollars
  • Deborah Mensah extradited from Republic of Ghana to the United States on August 21, 2020
  • Deborah Mensah pled guilty to conspiring to commit money laundering on April 2, 2021
  • Deborah Mensah was member of international criminal enterprise based in Ghana
  • Enterprise committed business email compromises and romance scams from 2014 through 2018
  • Enterprise targeted elderly individuals and businesses across the United States
  • Audrey Strauss announced sentencing of Deborah Mensah
  • Judge Denise L. Cote imposed 70-month prison sentence
  • Enterprise members laundered millions of dollars through bank accounts in the Bronx
View original DOJ press releasejustice.gov
Extracted body text (7,385c)
Press Release Extradited Ghanaian National Sentenced To Nearly 6 Years In Prison For Multimillion-Dollar Money Laundering Conspiracy Thursday, July 1, 2021 Share FacebookLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. XLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. LinkedInLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. Email For Immediate Release U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York Audrey Strauss, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced that DEBORAH MENSAH was sentenced to 70 months in prison for her participation in a conspiracy to launder millions of dollars of fraud proceeds from business email compromises and romance scams that targeted the elderly from at least in or about 2014 through in or about 2018. MENSAH was extradited from the Republic of Ghana (“Ghana”) to the United States on August 21, 2020. She pled guilty to conspiring to commit money laundering on April 2, 2021, before U.S. District Judge Denise L. Cote, who imposed today’s sentence. Manhattan U.S. Attorney Audrey Strauss said: “Deborah Mensah was a member of an international criminal enterprise that stole millions of dollars from businesses and vulnerable individuals across the United States, and laundered that money through a network of bank accounts in the Bronx. Having previously been extradited from Ghana, Deborah Mensah has now been sentenced to a term in a U.S. prison for her crime.” According to the Indictment and other public filings in the case: From at least in or about 2014 through in or about 2018, MENSAH was a member of a criminal enterprise (the “Enterprise”) based in Ghana that committed a series of business email compromises and romance scams against individuals and businesses located across the United States, including in the Southern District of New York. The objective of the Enterprise’s business email compromise fraud scheme was to trick and deceive businesses into wiring funds into accounts controlled by the Enterprise. First, members of the Enterprise created email accounts with slight variations of email accounts used by employees of a victim company or third parties engaged in business with a company to “spoof” or impersonate those employees or third parties. These fake email accounts were specifically designed to trick other employees of the company with access to the company’s finances into thinking the fake email accounts were authentic. The fake email accounts were used to send instructions to wire money to certain bank accounts and also included fake authorization letters for the wire transfers that contained forged signatures of company employees. By using this method of deception, the Enterprise sought to trick the victims into transferring hundreds of thousands of dollars to bank accounts the victims believed were under the control of legitimate recipients of the funds as part of normal business operations, when in fact the bank accounts were under the control of members of the Enterprise, including MENSAH. The Enterprise conducted the romance scams by using electronic messages sent via email, text messaging, or online dating websites that deluded the victims, many of whom were vulnerable older men and women who lived alone, into believing the victim was in a romantic relationship with a fake identity assumed by members of the Enterprise. Once members of the Enterprise had gained the trust of the victims using the fake identity, they used false pretenses to cause the victims to wire money to bank accounts the victims believed were controlled by their romantic interests, when in fact the bank accounts were controlled by members of the Enterprise, including MENSAH. At times, the members of the Enterprise also used false pretenses to cause the victims to receive funds into the victims’ bank accounts, which, unbeknownst to the victims, were fraud proceeds, and to transfer those funds to accounts under the control of members of the Enterprise. The members of the Enterprise, posing as the romantic interest of the victims, also introduced the victims to other individuals purporting to be, for example, consultants or lawyers, who then used false pretenses to cause the victims to wire money to bank accounts controlled by members of the Enterprise. MENSAH and her co-conspirators received or otherwise directed the receipt of over $10 million in fraud proceeds from victims of the Enterprise into bank accounts that she and other members of the Enterprise controlled in the Bronx, New York. MENSAH opened and maintained multiple business bank accounts in the name of an auto sales company to receive funds stolen from victims and launder them to co-conspirators based primarily in Ghana. She also recruited and directed one co-conspirator to receive and launder fraud proceeds and instructed that co-conspirator on how to set up a business bank account for this purpose to avoid detection. * * * MENSAH, 34, a citizen of Ghana, was also sentenced to three years of supervised release. In addition, MENSAH was ordered to forfeit $202,964 and pay restitution of $1,505,519 to victims. Other defendants in this case who have been sentenced include Muftau Adamu, a/k/a “Muftau Adams,” a/k/a “Muftau Iddrissu,” 32, of the Bronx, New York, who was sentenced to 51 months in prison on June 7, 2019; Tourey Ahmed Rufai, a/k/a “Joe Thompson,” a/k/a “Joe Terry,” a/k/a “Rufai A Tourey,” a/k/a “Ahmed Rufai Tourey,” 34, of the Bronx, New York, who was sentenced to 48 months in prison on April 12, 2019; Prince Nana Aggrey, 45, of the Bronx, New York, who was sentenced to 30 months in prison on May 10, 2019; and Assana Traore, 41, of the Bronx, New York, who was sentenced to 15 months in prison on October 8, 2019. Adamu, Rufai, and Aggrey each pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and Troare pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to receive stolen money. Each of the defendants was sentenced by Judge Cote. Ms. Strauss praised the outstanding investigative work of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation. Ms. Strauss also thanked the United States Marshals Service, the FBI Legal Attaché in Accra, Ghana, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Ministry of Justice & Attorney General’s Office of Ghana, and Ghana’s Economic and Organised Crime Office, for their assistance in this case. The U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs of the Department’s Criminal Division provided significant assistance in securing the defendant’s extradition from Ghana. The prosecution of this case is being handled by the Office’s Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit. Assistant United States Attorneys Sagar K. Ravi and Mitzi Steiner are in charge of the prosecution. Contact James Margolin, Nicholas Biase (212) 637-2600 Updated July 1, 2021 Topics Elder Justice Financial Fraud Component USAO - New York, Southern Press Release Number: 21-158
OCR text (7,385c · plain-text · 99% conf)
Press Release Extradited Ghanaian National Sentenced To Nearly 6 Years In Prison For Multimillion-Dollar Money Laundering Conspiracy Thursday, July 1, 2021 Share FacebookLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. XLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. LinkedInLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. Email For Immediate Release U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York Audrey Strauss, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced that DEBORAH MENSAH was sentenced to 70 months in prison for her participation in a conspiracy to launder millions of dollars of fraud proceeds from business email compromises and romance scams that targeted the elderly from at least in or about 2014 through in or about 2018. MENSAH was extradited from the Republic of Ghana (“Ghana”) to the United States on August 21, 2020. She pled guilty to conspiring to commit money laundering on April 2, 2021, before U.S. District Judge Denise L. Cote, who imposed today’s sentence. Manhattan U.S. Attorney Audrey Strauss said: “Deborah Mensah was a member of an international criminal enterprise that stole millions of dollars from businesses and vulnerable individuals across the United States, and laundered that money through a network of bank accounts in the Bronx. Having previously been extradited from Ghana, Deborah Mensah has now been sentenced to a term in a U.S. prison for her crime.” According to the Indictment and other public filings in the case: From at least in or about 2014 through in or about 2018, MENSAH was a member of a criminal enterprise (the “Enterprise”) based in Ghana that committed a series of business email compromises and romance scams against individuals and businesses located across the United States, including in the Southern District of New York. The objective of the Enterprise’s business email compromise fraud scheme was to trick and deceive businesses into wiring funds into accounts controlled by the Enterprise. First, members of the Enterprise created email accounts with slight variations of email accounts used by employees of a victim company or third parties engaged in business with a company to “spoof” or impersonate those employees or third parties. These fake email accounts were specifically designed to trick other employees of the company with access to the company’s finances into thinking the fake email accounts were authentic. The fake email accounts were used to send instructions to wire money to certain bank accounts and also included fake authorization letters for the wire transfers that contained forged signatures of company employees. By using this method of deception, the Enterprise sought to trick the victims into transferring hundreds of thousands of dollars to bank accounts the victims believed were under the control of legitimate recipients of the funds as part of normal business operations, when in fact the bank accounts were under the control of members of the Enterprise, including MENSAH. The Enterprise conducted the romance scams by using electronic messages sent via email, text messaging, or online dating websites that deluded the victims, many of whom were vulnerable older men and women who lived alone, into believing the victim was in a romantic relationship with a fake identity assumed by members of the Enterprise. Once members of the Enterprise had gained the trust of the victims using the fake identity, they used false pretenses to cause the victims to wire money to bank accounts the victims believed were controlled by their romantic interests, when in fact the bank accounts were controlled by members of the Enterprise, including MENSAH. At times, the members of the Enterprise also used false pretenses to cause the victims to receive funds into the victims’ bank accounts, which, unbeknownst to the victims, were fraud proceeds, and to transfer those funds to accounts under the control of members of the Enterprise. The members of the Enterprise, posing as the romantic interest of the victims, also introduced the victims to other individuals purporting to be, for example, consultants or lawyers, who then used false pretenses to cause the victims to wire money to bank accounts controlled by members of the Enterprise. MENSAH and her co-conspirators received or otherwise directed the receipt of over $10 million in fraud proceeds from victims of the Enterprise into bank accounts that she and other members of the Enterprise controlled in the Bronx, New York. MENSAH opened and maintained multiple business bank accounts in the name of an auto sales company to receive funds stolen from victims and launder them to co-conspirators based primarily in Ghana. She also recruited and directed one co-conspirator to receive and launder fraud proceeds and instructed that co-conspirator on how to set up a business bank account for this purpose to avoid detection. * * * MENSAH, 34, a citizen of Ghana, was also sentenced to three years of supervised release. In addition, MENSAH was ordered to forfeit $202,964 and pay restitution of $1,505,519 to victims. Other defendants in this case who have been sentenced include Muftau Adamu, a/k/a “Muftau Adams,” a/k/a “Muftau Iddrissu,” 32, of the Bronx, New York, who was sentenced to 51 months in prison on June 7, 2019; Tourey Ahmed Rufai, a/k/a “Joe Thompson,” a/k/a “Joe Terry,” a/k/a “Rufai A Tourey,” a/k/a “Ahmed Rufai Tourey,” 34, of the Bronx, New York, who was sentenced to 48 months in prison on April 12, 2019; Prince Nana Aggrey, 45, of the Bronx, New York, who was sentenced to 30 months in prison on May 10, 2019; and Assana Traore, 41, of the Bronx, New York, who was sentenced to 15 months in prison on October 8, 2019. Adamu, Rufai, and Aggrey each pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud, and Troare pled guilty to one count of conspiracy to receive stolen money. Each of the defendants was sentenced by Judge Cote. Ms. Strauss praised the outstanding investigative work of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Internal Revenue Service, Criminal Investigation. Ms. Strauss also thanked the United States Marshals Service, the FBI Legal Attaché in Accra, Ghana, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Ministry of Justice & Attorney General’s Office of Ghana, and Ghana’s Economic and Organised Crime Office, for their assistance in this case. The U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of International Affairs of the Department’s Criminal Division provided significant assistance in securing the defendant’s extradition from Ghana. The prosecution of this case is being handled by the Office’s Complex Frauds and Cybercrime Unit. Assistant United States Attorneys Sagar K. Ravi and Mitzi Steiner are in charge of the prosecution. Contact James Margolin, Nicholas Biase (212) 637-2600 Updated July 1, 2021 Topics Elder Justice Financial Fraud Component USAO - New York, Southern Press Release Number: 21-158