SEC v. THE MILAN GROUP, INC.; THE MILAN TRADING GROUP, INC.; FRANK L. PAVLICO III; BRYNEE K. BAYLOR; BAYLOR & JACKSON, P.L.L.C.; MIA C. BALDASSARI, et al., No. 3:07-cr-00052-JMM, District of Columbia (Dec. 6, 2011) — Complaint
raw: SEC v. THE MILAN GROUP
SEC v. THE MILAN GROUP, No. 3:07-cr-00052-JMM (Dec. 6, 2011)
Frank L. Pavlico III and Brynee K. Baylor, along with their entities, defrauded at least 13 investors of $2.1 million through a fake 'Prime Bank' scheme, promising 20x returns in 45 days using forged documents and fake bank instruments, then diverted funds to personal luxuries and unauthorized expenses, leading to SEC charges for securities fraud and unregistered offerings.
The SEC charged Frank L. Pavlico III and Brynee K. Baylor with orchestrating a $2.1 million 'Prime Bank' fraud scheme by falsely promising investors up to 20 times their investment in 45 days with no risk, using fabricated foreign bank instruments and legal-sounding gibberish to deceive victims. Over $1.65 million of investor funds were deposited into Baylor’s law firm’s IOLTA account and misappropriated to purchase luxury vehicles, pay for trips to the Bahamas, fund personal expenses, and transfer money to relief defendants. Pavlico and Baylor violated Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act and Sections 10(b) and 15(a) of the Exchange Act by offering unregistered securities, acting as unregistered broker-dealers, and engaging in fraudulent misrepresentations.
Frank L. Pavlico III and Brynee K. Baylor, along with their controlled entities The Milan Group, Inc. and Baylor & Jackson, P.L.L.C., orchestrated a $2.1 million 'Prime Bank' fraud scheme from at least August 2010, luring at least 13 investors with promises of up to 20x returns in 45 days and assuring them their principal was risk-free. They falsely claimed investor funds would be used to lease, leverage, and trade foreign bank instruments like standby letters of credit, providing fake contracts, forged bank documents, and computer-generated screenshots to create an illusion of legitimacy. Baylor, a licensed attorney, reinforced the deception by acting as counsel for Milan, executing agreements as managing partner of B&J, and sending notarized 'Attorney Attestation' letters on law firm letterhead. Over $1.65 million was funneled into B&J’s IOLTA account and then diverted to luxury purchases—including Range Rovers and Jaguars—expensive dining, designer retailers like Jimmy Choo, a trip to the Bahamas, and payments to relief defendants with no legitimate role. The defendants never engaged in any real financial transactions, operated without registering securities or as broker-dealers, and continued to deceive investors with fabricated progress updates. The SEC alleges violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a) of the Securities Act and Sections 10(b) and 15(a) of the Exchange Act, seeking permanent injunctions, disgorgement, civil penalties, and officer-director bars against Pavlico and Baylor.
Extracted insights
- $100.00M $100 million $100M–$1B
- $10.00M $10 million $10M–$100M
- $5.07M $5,070,000 $1M–$10M
- $4.67M $4,675,000 $1M–$10M
- $2.10M $2.1 million $1M–$10M
- $1.73M $1.73 million $1M–$10M
- $1.65M $1.65 million $1M–$10M
- $1.50M $1.5 million $1M–$10M
- $1.20M $1.2 million $1M–$10M
- $1.10M $1.1 million $1M–$10M
- $991K $991,000 $100K–$1M
- $631K $631,000 $100K–$1M
- company baylor & jackson, p.l.l.c.
- person brynee k. baylor
- person frank l. pavlico iii
- person judge rosemary m. collyer
- person prime bank scheme
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- scheme_term securities fraud from at least august 2010 to filing date
- company the milan group, inc.
- court united states district court for the district of columbia
- SEC filed complaint against The Milan Group, Inc., Frank L. Pavlico III, Brynee K. Baylor, and others
- Frank L. Pavlico III conducted Prime Bank scheme
- Brynee K. Baylor conducted Prime Bank scheme
- Prime Bank scheme defrauded at least thirteen investors out of approximately $2.1 million
- Frank L. Pavlico III offered returns of up to twenty times the original investment within forty-five days
- The Milan Group, Inc. was controlled by Frank L. Pavlico III and Brynee K. Baylor
- Baylor & Jackson, P.L.L.C. was controlled by Frank L. Pavlico III and Brynee K. Baylor
- Brynee K. Baylor acted as licensed attorney and counsel for Milan
- Frank L. Pavlico III and Brynee K. Baylor misrepresented that Milan would lease, leverage, and trade foreign bank instruments
- Frank L. Pavlico III and Brynee K. Baylor used investor funds to purchase luxury cars, restaurant and retail purchases, Bahamas trip, and personal expenses
- Case 1:11-cv-02132 assigned to Judge Rosemary M. Collyer
- Case 1:11-cv-02132 filed in United States District Court for the District of Columbia
- Complaint alleges securities fraud from at least August 2010 to filing date
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549,
Plaintiff,
v.
THE MILAN GROUP, INC., alkla THE MILAN
TRADING
GROUP, INC.
113 Upland Terrace, Clarks Summit, P A 18411,
FRANK L. PA VLICO III, a/k/a FRANK LORENZO
113 Upland Terrace, Clarks Summit, P A 18411,
BRYNEE K. BAYLOR
13121 Riviera Terrace, Silver Spring, MD 20904, and
BAYLOR & JACKSON, P.L.L.C.
2607 24th Street, Suite 1, N.W., Washington, DC 20008
Defendants,
and
MIA C .. BALDASSARI
522 Shirley Lane, Dunmore P A 18512,
ELMO BALDASSARI
1360 Wyoming Avenue, Scranton, PA 18509,
BRETT A. COOPER
229 Carriage Hill Drive, Moorestown, New Jersey 08057,
GLOBAL FUNDING SYSTEMS LLC
12 Debrosses Street, New York, NY 10013,
GPH HOLDINGS, LLC
Case: 1: 11-cv-02132
Assigned
To: Collyer, Rosemary M.
Assign. Date: 11/30/2011
Description: TRO/PI
COMPLAINT
SECURITIES·
FRAUD
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
211 North Main Street, Lewiston, Utah 84320,
DAWN R. JACKSON
5705 Hillmeade Road, Bowie, MD 20720,
PATRICK T. LEWIS
570 South 250 East, Richmond, Utah 84333,
SUSAN C. KEVRA-SHINER, a/k/a SUSAN C. KEVRA :
748 Grove Street, AvocaPA 18641,
THE LAW OFFICE OF SUSAN C. KEVRA
748 Grove Street, Avoca PA 18641
1 . Defendants.
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission ("CommIssion") alleges as follows:
SUMMARY
1. From at least August 2010 and continuing to the date of the filing of this Complaint,
defendants Frank L. Pavlico, III, a/kIa Frank Lorenzo, ("Pavlico") and Brynee K. Baylor
("Baylor") _and entities they control, including defendants The Milan Group, Inc., a/k/a The
Milan Trading Group, Inc.,
("Milan") and Baylor & Jackson, P.L.L.C. ("B&J"), conducted a
"Prime Bank" scheme that defrauded at least thirteen investors out of approximately $2.1
million.
2.
Pavlico and Baylor lured investors into the scheme by offering them extraordinary
returns. In at least one instance,
Pavlico offered returns of up to twenty times the original
investment within forty-five days. Investors were told that the investment involved
no risk and
that their principal would
be returned if a successful bank instrument transaction was not
completed. Baylor cloaked these offers
in legitimacy by acting through her capacity as a
2
licensed attorney and by identifying herself and her Washingt;on, D.C. law finn, B&J, as counsel
for Milan and engaging in the scheme through B&J.
3. Pavlico and Baylor told investors both orally and in writing that Milan would use
investor funds to
"lease," "leverage," and "trade" foreign bank instruments, including "standby
letters of credit" and "bank guarantees." The Milan investment, however, was entirely fictitious.
Pavlico and Baylor provided investors with investment contracts and other documents that
described the investment in vague and complex tenus. These documents were only legal-
sounding gibberish dotted with meaningless legal and financial tenns that were designed to
deceive investors into believing they were participants
in a legitimate investment. Contrary to
their representations, Pavlico and Baylor never used investor funds to lease, leverage, or trade
any purported foreign bank instruments. Instead,
Pavlico and Baylor used investor money to
purchase luxury cars such as a Range Rover and a Jaguar, make purchases at expensive
restaurants and retailers including Jimmy Choo, pay for a trip to the Bahamas, pay other personal
expenses, pay B&J business expenses, and make payments to the relief defendants.
4. Pavlico and Baylor made numerous material misrepresentations to investors in
furtherance
of the scheme. Most importantly, Pavlico and Baylor lied to investors about the
existence
of the supposed investment and the use of investor funds. Baylor falsely claimed that
she had been involved in prior successful transactions with Milan and that she had personally
witnessed prior investors receive large
'returns through B&J's attorney trust ("IOLTA") account
consistent with Pavlico;s representations. B&J participated
in and aided and abetted the scheme
by acting as escrow agent for Milan pursuant to written agreements between B&J and investors
that Baylor executed
as B&J's managing partner. At least seven investors deposited at least
3
$1.65 million into B&J's IOLTA account. In addition, agreements with investors provided that
investment profits
would be shared among investors, Milan, and B&J.
5.
Pavlico and Baylor are continuing to deceive investors about the status of their
purported investments.
Pavlico and Baylor have sent investors dozens of emails describing the
progress
of the supposed transaction, and Baylor has sent investors notarized "Attorney
Attestation"
letters on B&J letterhead assuring them that the investment is legitimate and will be
consummated soon. Pavlico and Baylor have also sent investors fictitious computer generated
"screen shots" and copies of purported foreign bank instruments to deceive them into believing
that Milan has acquired bank instruments.
6. No transactions in securities offered or sold by or for the defendants have been
registered with the Commission,
or are eligible for an exemption from registration.
7. None
of the defendants were registered as broker-dealers, as is required for offering
securities to investors in these circumstances.
8.
By virtue of their conduct, the defendants have engaged, and unless enjoined will
continue to engage, in violations of, or aid and abet violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of
the Securities Actof 1933 (the "Securities Act") [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), 77e(c) and 77q(a)],
Sections 10(b) and 15(a)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") [15
U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 780(a)] and Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5] thereund.er.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
9. The Commission brings this action, and this Court has jurisdiction over
this action, pursuant to authority conferred
by Sections 20(b) and 22(a) of the
Securities Act [15
U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77v(a)] and Sections 21(d), 21(e) and 27
of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 78u(e) and 78aa].
4
10. This Court has personal jurisdiction over the defendants and venue is
proper
in the District of Columbia pursuant to Section 20(b) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §
77t(b)] and Section 27
of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa] because each defendant engaged
in transactions, acts, practices, and courses
of business constituting the violations alleged herein
within this District and two
of the defendants can be found and do business in this District.
11. The defendants, directly and indirectly, have made use
of the means and
instrumentalities of interstate commerce, and the means and instruments of transportation and
communication
in interstate commerce, in connection with the transactions, acts, practices, and
courses
of business alleged in this Complaint.
DEFENDANTS
11. Frank L. Pavlico, III, a!kIaFrank Lorenzo, age 41, is a resident of Clarks
Summit, Pennsylvania and is the president of Milan. On February 8,2007, Pavlico pled guilty to
felony conspiracy to conduct financial transactions involving the proceeds of drug trafficking.
On January 16,2008, he was sentenced to ten months in prison, supervised release ofthree years,
and fined
$15,000. See USA v. Pavlico, No. 3:07-cr-00052-JMM-l, (M.D. Pa. Jan. 16,2008).
While on supervised release he was prohibited from engaging in criminal conduct and
associating with persons engaged in criminal activity. His supervised release ended on
November 5, 2011.
12. Brynee K. Baylor, age 37, is an attorney licensed in the District of Columbia,
Maryland, and
New Jersey. She is a resident of Silver Spring, Maryland and the co-founder and
managing partner
ofB&J in Washington, D.C.
13.
The Milan Group, Inc., a!kIa The Milan Trading Group, Inc., is a Pennsylvania
corporation with its principal place
of business at Pavlico's home address.
5
14. Baylor & Jackson, P.L.L.C. is a Washington, DC law finn with its principal
place
of business in Washington, D.C.
RELIEF DEFENDANTS
15.
GPH Holding, LLC ("GPH") is an Idaho limited liability company with its
principal place
of business in Lewiston, Utah. GPH received at least $375,000 from the B&J
IOLTA account.
16. Global
Funding Systems, LLC ("Global Funding") is a Wyoming limited
liability company with its principal place
of business in New York, New York. Global Funding
received at least
$225,000 from Milan.
17.
The Law Office of Susan C. Kevra is located in Avoca, Pennsylvania. The
Law Office of Susan C. Kevra received at least $409,482 from Milan.
18.
Susan C. Kevra, a/k/a Susan C. Shiner ("Kevra"), age 43, is a resident of
Avoca, Pennsylvania. Kevra received at least $10,000 from Milan.
19.
Dawn R. Jackson ("Jackson"), age41, is an attorney licensed· in the District of
Columbia and New Jersey. She is a resident of Bowie, Maryland and a co-founder and partner
ofB&J. Jackson received at least $153,000 from B&1's IOLTA and operating accounts.
20. Mia C. Baldassari ("Baldassari"), age 46, is a resident of Dunmore,
Pennsylvania. Baldassari is the vice president
of Milan. Baldassari received at least $24,500
from Milan.
21. Elmo
Baldassari is a resident of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Elmo Baldassari
received at least
$20,000 through a loan to Mia Baldassari.
6
22. Patrick T. Lewis ("Lewis"), age 41, is a resident of Lewiston, Utah. Lewis is
the managing member
of GPH. Investor funds received by GPH were transferred to other
accounts believed to be owned
or controlled by Lewis.
23. Brett A. Cooper ("Cooper"), age 35, is a resident of Moorestown, New Jersey.
Cooper is a managing member
of Global Funding. Investor funds received by Global Funding
were transferred to other accounts, including Cooper's personal accounts.
FACTS
A.
The Defendants' Scheme to Defraud Investors
24. Beginning in at least August
2010 and continuing to the present, Pavlico and
Baylor used the mail andwiresto·defraudatleast
13 investorsoutof$2.1 million by offering
them a fictitious investment that supposedly involved "leasing," "leveraging," and "trading"
bank instruments. Several government agencies, including the Commission, the u.S.
Department of the Treasury, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, have posted investor alerts
and warnings about
fictitious "prime bank" investments on their publicly available websites.
25. The investors are located in several states, including Califomia, Florida, New
York, and Colorado. They generally have limited investment experience.
26. The defendants promised investors extraordinary returns
of up to twenty times the
principal amount invested with little or no risk. To deceive them into believing the purported
investment was legitimate, the defendants provided investors with documents containing
meaningless legal-sounding terms and references to non-existent financial instruments and
institutions. To fend
off further inquiries, which might have provided information investors
could have checked for themselves and found out about the fraud, investors were told that
7
confidentiality and secrecy requirements prevented the defendants from providing details of the
investments.
27.
In furtherance of the scheme, Baylor used her position as an attorney and a
partner in Washington, D.C. law firm B&J to deceive investors into believing that
the Milan
investment was legitimate and that investors' funds would
be safe. She identified herself and her
law firm as '"counsel" for Milan and, acting through B&J, she provided '"Attorney Attestation"
letters to certain investors. B&J acted as escrow agent in connection with the scheme pursuant to
written agreements between B&J and investors which Baylor executed as
B&J's managing
partner. She told investors that she had personally witnessed millions
of dollars paid to investors
through
B&J's trust account, consistent with Pavlico's representations. In addition, Pavlico and
Baylor directed at least seven investors to deposit approximately $1.65 million into B&J's
IOL T A account.
28.
Pavlico deceived investors by using the name '"Frank Lorenzo" and by failing to
disclose that he pled guilty to a felony, served
10 months in prison, and was on supervised
release at the time he was soliciting their investments.
29.
Pavlico and Baylor communicated frequently with investors by telephone, text
message and email to provide them with updates about
the. status of the purported investment.
Baylor used her B&J e-mail address for nearly all
of her written communications with investors,
and forwarded investors dozens
of emails from Pavlico through her B&J email account. Pavlico
and Baylor used vague and complex terms in these communications to confuse investors, and
claimed that confidentiality concerns prevented them from providing more fulsome details
regarding the status
of the investment. Pavlico and Baylor also provided investors with bogus
excuses attempting to explain the delay in providing the promised returns including, among other
8
things, feigned illnesses, false representations that the European bankers supposedly involved in
the transaction were on extended vacation, or that there were unspecified problems with
processing
the transactions through "Euroclear," a supposed necessary step in the transaction.
As
of the date of the filing of this Complaint, Pavlico and Baylor are continuing to mislead
investors regarding the status
of their supposed investment.
30. In furtherance of the scheme, Pavlico and Baylor on several occasions provided
investors with digitally created computer
"screen shots" and copies of fictitious foreign bank
instruments, which they tried to pass
off as proof of th~ ongoing success of the transactions.
Baylor sent these fictitious documents
to investors using her B&J e-mail address.
31.
In reality, Pavlico, Baylor, Milan, and B&J never invested any of the money they
received from investors, and instead misappropriated it for their own use and
to make payments
to the relief defendants.
B. Pavlico's and Baylor's Material Misstatements and Omissions
32. The defendants made numerous material omissions and omitted to state material
facts
in furtherance of the scheme. They solicited unsophisticated investors and promised them
returns
of up to twenty times the principal amount invested within as little as 45-60 days with no
risk of loss. After receiving investors' funds, they continued to make material misstatements and
omissions to investors about the status
of their supposed investments to lull them into accepting
long delays in realizing the promised returns.
33. Pavlico represented to potential investors, both orally and in writing, that Milan
.
would use investor funds to "lease" bank instruments, including standby letters of credit, bank
guarantees, and medium term notes. These instruments would then
be "leveraged" to acquire
9
even larger instruments, which would be "monetized." The proceeds from this "monetization"
would then be put into a foreign "private trading platform."
34. Certain investors executed investment contracts with Pavlico on behalf of Milan.
These contracts state that investor funds would
be used to facilitate the leasing of bank
instruments (standby letters
of credit and bank guarantees) in connection with a "private
placement investment." Certain contracts guaranteed that investors' principal would be returned
in the event an instrument was
not procured.
35.
Some investors also received "Irrevocable Profit Participation Agreements,"
which purported to apportion th.e profits from the non-existent bank instrument investment
between and among Milan, B&J, and investors.
36. Pavlico and Baylor promised investors exceptional returns, typically many
multiples
of the initial investment over a timeframe of just a few months. In at least one
instance, Pavlico offered to lease a $10 million instrument
in exchange for a $75,000 investment.
Pavlico told the investor that the
$10 million instrument would be leveraged into a $100 million
instrument and that the proceeds from the larger instrument would
be traded on a "private trading
platform." He told the investor that this investment would return $1.5 million within 45-60 days.
37. Pavlico promised another investor that the Milan investment would generate
a·
return of $250,000 every two weeks for forty weeks in exchange for an investment of$325,000.
This represents a 1438% investment return purporting to produce total profits of $4,675,000.
38. Pavlico promised another investor that the Milan investment would generate a
return
of $130,000 every week for forty weeks in exchange for an investment of $130,000. This
represents a
4000% investment return purporting to produce total profits of $5,070,000.
10
39. Baylor identified herself and her Washington, D.C. law finn as "counsel" for
Milan.
In her capacities as a licensed attorney and managing partner in B&J, Baylor assured
investors that the Milan investment was legitimate and that their funds would
be safe. For
example, in an email to investors dated
October 11,2010 sent from B&J's email account, Baylor
stated falsely:
I am writing to confinn the validity
of the transaction that your client, [REDACTED] is
involved in. First, I have observed this company successfully complete transactions
of
this nature whereby participants received their funds as agreed. Second, I have
personally been involved in this transaction and can validate
it as well as confinn the fact
that the transaction is moving along very well. Although there was a delay
in the initial
upstart, this process is moving full speed again and I am most confident that you as well
as your client will be pleased with the result.
40. Certain investors executed escrow agreements with B&J, which Baylor executed
on behalf
ofB&J as its managing partner. Baylor also provided notarized "Attorney Attestation"
letters on B&J letterhead verifying the legitimacy of the transaction. Baylor also represented that
she had conducted a thorough background check on Pavlico, including consultation with the
Chief of Police of Washington, D.C., and that she had found nothing of concern.
41. Pavlico, who identified himself to investors as
"Frank Lorenzo," never disclosed
his real name to investors, or that
he pled guilty in 2007 to felony conspiracy to conduct
tranSactions involving the proceeds
of drug trafficking, served ten months in prison, and was on
supervised release when he was soliciting their investments.
42. Contrary to their representations to investors, the defendants never used investor
funds to lease any purported bank instruments or participate in any
"private trading platfonn."
The defendants never paid or intended to pay investors any money back or provide any returns
on their investments.
11
43. Pavlico and Baylor, and through them, Milan and B&J, each knew or was reckless
in not knowing that the investment offered was fictitious, and that each
of the statements made in
paragraphs 32 to 42 was materially false or misleading or omitted to state material facts which
would make the statements they made not materially misleading.
c. Pavlico's and Baylor's Misappropriation Of Investor Funds
44. Contrary to their representations to investors that their funds would beused to
lease purported bank instruments and to facilitate their participation in a foreign "private trading
platform," Pavlico and Baylor misappropriated investors' funds to pay personal expenses. For
example,
Pavlico used investor funds to pay for lUxury cars such asa Range Rover and a Jaguar,
and Baylor used investor funds to
make purchases at expensive restaurants and retailers
including Jimmy Choo, and
to pay for a trip to the Bahamas in September 2010. Pavlicoand
Baylor also used investor funds to make payments
to relief defendants.
45. Between August
31,2010 and January 19, 2011, at least seven investors deposited
$1.73 million into
B&J's bank accounts, $1.65 million of which was deposited into the law
firm's
IOLTA account. At least $1.1 million of those funds was used to pay Baylor's personal
expenses, B&J business expenses, withdrawn as cash or transferred to Baylor's personal account,
and transferred to relief defendants and other third parties. The remaining
$631,000 paid by
investors was transferred to Milan, predominantly from banking centers located in Washington,
D.C.
46. Milan received at least $991,000 of investor funds, either directly from investors
or from
B&J's IOLTA account. That money was used to pay Pavlico's personal expenses and
transferred to the relief defendants.
12
47. None of the investors' money was used to "lease," "leverage," or trade any
purported bank instruments.
D. Pavlico and Baylor Continue to Deceive Investors about the Status of Their
Purported Investments
48. Since at least November 2010 and continuing through the date that this Complaint
was filed,
Pavlico and Baylor have deceived investors about the status of their purported
investments.
49.
Pavlico and Baylor have each sent dozens of emails to investors that purported to
describe the progress
of the supposed investment. Many of Pavlico' s email updates were sent to
Baylor, who then disseminated them to investors using B&J's email account. These emails
typically offered bogus reasons for the delay in providing the promised returns andlor the
inability to return the principal amount invested.
50. For example, in an email to investors dated January 10, 2011, Pavlico stated
[punctuation as
per original]:
I will have a full update later on today. I have spoken to
Platform and the
Director handling this file is flying into Heathrow today at 3pm, when the Bond
issuance was signed the
Platform in return needs to have HSBC sign the
Undertaking letter witch in turns guarantees the 26Million in return
Platform
would not sign until all paperwork is done, it is and we need the undertaking letter
signed today, hopefully
by banker, this is why the Platform Director is flying in to
London to give permission on next steps, I have told everyone that the Platform
and Bankers do not return from Holiday until the 15th but the Platform asked for
thereBanker to come back this week, he also has agreed to.
So bottom line we
need undertaking contract back and then they will swift over MT -760 and then
in
a 24 hour period we receive the instrument, I will confirm once Platform has done
a call with the Lessor and myself at some point today. This is great news and I
will update soon.
51. In another email to investors, dated February 3, 2011,
Pavlico stated [punctuation
as per original]:
13
Please be advised that because the two sides are not agreeing on procedures to
send and receive the
200M instrument, both sides have agreed to do a test run on
a smaller instrument of 10M usn Letter of Credit. This was given to us last
evening from the owner, we are in receipt
of the original copy signed by two bank
officers and we all agreed on how this instiument will
be authenticated and
moved from National Australian Bank to Santander Bank. This procedure will
be
replicated in getting our instrument into the Platforms bank. I was also advised
because
of the time difference that both are ready and willing to send and receive
the RWA from this point on. I will be notified when the instrument
is received by
Platform. When this happens, all will be identified to move forward in duplicating
the procedures to send the
200M Instrument over to Platform. This is the quickest
mode
of operation because both sides are willing to compromise through this
method.
[] I will update you as soon as I receive confirmation that the instrument
has been received
by the platform. Things are now ready to move forward and
close this transaction out.
52. Pavlico knew,
or was reckless in not knowing, that the ''updates'' he provided
investors materially misrepresented the status
of the investment activities and omitted the
material fact that none
of the investor's monies were used in connection with leasing, leveraging,
or trading bank instruments as represented.
53. Baylor also sent numerous emails to investors from
her B&J email account.
purporting to report the status
ofthe transactions. For example, in an email to investors August
30,2011, Baylor stated:
Please find attached the documents that relate to the bonds in this transaction.
The bonds are listed with the National bank in Brazil and have been verified
through the Brazilian government. Because the bonds have not matured yet, the
valuation has to
be determined by the attorneys through due diligence. Weare
waiting for this information. David is flying to Paris and we are scheduled for
a conference call this evening at 7pm
EST. Please be judicious in who you send
this to. As attorneys, I ask that you keep it confidential in order to protect the
owners while this transaction is being completed. These documents can confirm
the validity
of this transaction that is set to close upon ascertainment of the value
of the remaining instruments.
54. Baylor executed numerous
"Attorney Attestation Letters" to certain investors on
B&J letterhead assuring them
of the legitimacy of their investments and to provide them with an
update regarding the status
ofthe investments. For example, in a letter to an investor dated
14
January 20, 2011, Baylor stated: "This letter is to confinn that I am in receipt of a bank
undertaking letter for funding.
Our finn is expected to receive said funds by early to middle of
next week. Upon receipt of the funds, all money will be placed in an escrow account and then
dispersed to [the investor] as quickly as
possible."
55. Baylor also emailed investors copies of documents, certificates, and computer
generated
"screen shots" purporting to evidence instruments available for the investors. Baylor
sent these emails using her B&J email address.
56.
At the time of writing such emails, forwarding Pavlico's updates, and transmitting
documents purporting to evidence bank instruments and
non-U.S. bonds, Baylor knew, or was
reckless in not knowing, that the
"updates" she provided materially misrepresented the status of
the investment activities and omitted the material·fact that none of the investor's deposits were
being used
to secure the investments or the returns which had been represented to them by the
defendants.
E. Pavlico and Baylor Continue to Solicit New Investors.
57. Pavlico and Baylor continue to actively solicit new investors and continue to
communicate with existing investors with the intent
of lulling them into believing their
investments are proceeding as represented to them. As recently
as September 2011, an
individual wired
$250,000 into the B&J escrow account which was forwarded, in part, to Milan.
Also, in late
September 2011 Milan paid $10,000 to "Susan Kevra Shiner Trust Account" by a
check which appears to have been signed
by Pavlico and states in the memo line,
"Churchillll OM Euro SBLC." "SBLC" is an abbreviation for "standby letter of credit," a type of
fictitious bank instrument similar to those offered to the investors alleged in this Complaint.
F. Allegations Relating to Relief Defendants
15
58. From at least August 2010 through January 2011, the. defendants transferred over
$1.2 million
of investors' funds to the relief defendants.
59.
The defendants transferred at least $375,000 of investor funds to reliefdefendant
GPH. GPH subsequently transferred these funds to accounts that are believed to be owned or
controlled by relief defendant Lewis. Neither GPH nor Lewis provided any lawful services or
products to any defendant or for the benefit of investors in the defendants' fraudulent scheme in
return for these funds.
60. The defendarits transferred at least $225,000 of investor funds to relief defendant
Global Funding. Global Funding subsequently transferred the investor funds to accounts that are
believed to
be owned or controlled by relief defendant Cooper and/or his wife. Neither Global
Funding
nor Cooper provided any lawful services or products to any defendant or for the benefit
of investors in the defendants' fraudulent scheme in return for these funds.
61. The defendants transferred at least $409,482 to relief defendant
The Law Office
of Susan C. Kevra and at least $10,000 to the principal of that office, relief defendant Kevra,as a
"loan." Neither Kevra nor her law offices provided any lawful services or products to any
defendant or for the benefit of investors in the defendants' fraudulent scheme in return for these
funds.
62.
The defendants transferred at least $153,000 to relief defendant Dawn Jackson.
Jackson did not provide any lawful services
or products to any defendant or for the benefit of
investors in the defendants' fraudulent scheme in return for these funds.
63.
The defendants transferred at least $24,500 t6 relief defendant Mia Baldassari.
Baldissari did not provide any lawful services
or products to any defendant or for the benefit of
investors in the defendants' fraudulent scheme in return for these funds.
16
64. The defendants transferred at least $20,000 to relief defendant Elmo Baldassari.
Elmo Baldassari did not provide any lawful services
or products to any defendant or for the
benefit
of investors in the defendants' fraudulent scheme in return for this income
FIRST CLAIM
Each Defendant Violated Exchange Act Section lO(b) and Rule lOb-5
65. The Commission reallegesparagraphs 1 through 64 above.
66. Each defendant, directly and indirectly, with scienter,
by use of the means or
instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or of the mails, employed devices, schemes or artifices
to defraud; made untrue statements
of material fact or omitted to state material facts necessary in
order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; and engaged in acts, practices or courses of business which have been and are
operating as a fraud
or deceit upon the purchasers or sellers of securities.
67. As a part of and in furtherance of their scheme, defendants directly and indirectly,
prepared, disseminated,
or used contracts, written offering documents, promotional materials,
investor and other correspondence, and oral presentations, which contained untrue statements
of
material facts and misrepresentations of material facts, and which omitted to state material facts
necessary in order to make the statements made,
in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, including, but not limited to, those set forth in Paragraphs
1 through
64 above.
68. By reason of the foregoing, each defendant has violated and, unless restrained and
enjoined, will continue to violate Exchange Act Section lOeb) [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule lOb-
5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.lOb-5].
17
SECOND CLAIM
Pavlico, Baylor and
B&J Aided and Abetted Milan's
Violations
of Exchange Act Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5
69. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 68 above.
70. Pursuant to Exchange Act Section 20(e) [15 U.S.C. § 78t(e)], Pavlico, Baylor and
B&J knowingly provided substantial assistance to Milan, and, unless restrained and enjoined,
will continue to aid and abet Milan's violations
of Exchange Act Section lOeb) [15 U.S.C. §
78j(b)] and Rule
IOb-5 [17 C~F.R. § 240.lOb-5].
THIRD CLAIM
Each Defendant Violated Securities Act Section 17(a)
71. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 68 above.
72. Each defendant, directly or indirectly, in the offer or sale
of securities, by the use
of the means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by the
use ofthe mails: (a) has employed, is employing, or is about to employ devices, schemes or
artifices to defraud; (b) has obtained, is obtaining or is about to obtain money or property by
means
of untrue statements of material fact and omissions to state material facts necessary in
order to make the statements made, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; and ( c) has engaged, is engaged, or is about to engage in transactions, acts,
practices and courses
of business that operated or would operate as a fraud upon purchasers of
securities.
73. By reason
ofthe foregoing, each defendant has violated and, unless restrained and
enjoined, will continue to violate Securities
Act Section 17(a) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)].
18
FOURTH CLAIM
Pavlico, Baylor and B&J Aided and Abetted
Milan's Violations
of Securities Act Section 17(a)
74. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 73 above.
75. Pursuant to Securities Act Section 15(b) [15 U.S.c. § 770(b)], Pavlico, Baylor
and B&J knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance
to the fraudulent conduct of
Milan and, unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to aid and abet Milan's violations of .
Securities Act Sections 17(a) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)].
FIFTH CLAIM
Each Defendant Violated Securities Act Sections 5(a) and S(c)
76. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 64' above.
77. The purported instruments, interests in trading platfonn proceeds, and investment
letters and agreements are securities.
78. Each defendant, directly or indirectly, made use
of the means or instruments of
transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to offer and sell
securities in the form
of oral agreements, purchase agreements and promissory notes through the
use or medium of a prospectus or otherwise, and carried or caused to be carried through the
mails,
or in interstate commerce, by means or instruments of transportation, such securities for
the purpose
of sale or for delivery after sale, when no registration statement had been filed or
was in effect as to such securities and no legally recognized exemption from registration applied.
79.
By reason of the foregoing, each defendant violated and unless restrained and
enjoined, will continue to violate Securities Act Sections 5(a) and 5(c) [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and
77e(c)].
19
SIXTH CLAIM
Baylor and B&J
Aided and Abetted Violations
of Securities Act 5(a) and (c)
80. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 79 above.
81.· Pursuant to Securities Act Section 15(b) [15 U.S.C. § 770(b)], Baylor.and B&J
knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance to the fraudulent conduct
of Pavlico and
Milan and, unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to aid
and abet Pavlico's and Milan's
violations
of Securities Act Sections 5(a) and (c) [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and 77e(c)].
SEVENTH CLAIM
Pavlico and Baylor Violated Exchange Act Section 15(a)
82. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 64 above.
83. Defendants Pavlico and Baylor, while acting as a broker or dealer, made use
of
the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce to effect any transactions in, or
. to induce or attempt to induce the purchase or sale of, any securities in the form of purchase
agreements and promissory notes without being registered with the Commission as a broker
or
dealer or an associated person of a registered broker-dealer.
84.
By reason of the foregoing, defendants Pavlico and Baylor have each violated
and, unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to violate Exchange Act
Section 15(a) [15
U.S.C. § 780(a)].
CLAIM AGAINST RELIEF DEFENDANTS
85. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 84 above.
86. Relief defendants Global Funding, Lewis, GPH, Cooper, Jackson, The Law
Office of Susan C. Kevra, Kevra, Baldassari, and Elmo Baldassari received, directly or
20
indirectly, funds and/or other benefits from the defendants which are the proceeds of unlawful
activities alleged
in this Complaint and to which these relief defendants have no legitimate claim.
PRAYER FOR RELiEF
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court:
I.
Enter judgment in favor of the Commission finding that the defendants violated the
federal securities laws and Commission rules as alleged
in this Complaint;
II.
Permanently enjoin the defendants from further violations of the federal securities laws
and Commission rules alleged against them
in this Complaint;
III~
Order all defendants and relief defendants to disgorge, as the Court may direct, all ill-
gotten gains received
or benefits in any form derived from the illegal conduct alleged in this
Complaint, together with pre-judgment interest thereon;
IV.
Order all defendants to pay civil monetary penalties pursuant to Securities Act Section
20(d) [15
U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Exchange Act Section 21 (d)(3) [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)];
V.
Bar Pavlico and Baylor from serving as an officer or director of any public company
pursuant to Securities Act Section
20 (e) [15 U.S.C. § 77t(e)] and Exchange Act Section 21 (d)(2)
[15
U.S.c. § 78u(d)(2)]; and
21
VIII.
~uch other equitable and legal relief as may be appropriate or necessary for the
benefit ofinvestors pursuant to Exchange
Act Section 21 (d)(5) [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(5)].
The Commission demands a trial
by jury on all issues so triable.
22
J es .
·dney D.C. Bar
St
hen L. Cohen
Timothy N. England
Christopher McLean
-Carolyn Morris
Counsel for Plaintiff
Securities and Exchange
Commission
100
F Street N.E.
Washington, D.C.
20549
Tel: (202) 551-4441 (Kidney)
Email:
kidne)[email protected] IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION,
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC 20549,
Plaintiff,
v.
THE MILAN GROUP, INC., alkla THE MILAN
TRADING GROUP, INC.
113 Upland Terrace, Clarks Summit, P A 18411,
FRANK L. PA VLICO III, a/k/a FRANK LORENZO
113 Upland Terrace, Clarks Summit, P A 18411,
BRYNEE K. BAYLOR
13121 Riviera Terrace, Silver Spring, MD 20904, and
BAYLOR & JACKSON, P.L.L.C.
2607 24th Street, Suite 1, N.W., Washington, DC 20008
Defendants,
and
MIA C .. BALDASSARI
522 Shirley Lane, Dunmore P A 18512,
ELMO BALDASSARI
1360 Wyoming Avenue, Scranton, PA 18509,
BRETT A. COOPER
229 Carriage Hill Drive, Moorestown, New Jersey 08057,
GLOBAL FUNDING SYSTEMS LLC
12 Debrosses Street, New York, NY 10013,
GPH HOLDINGS, LLC
Case: 1: 11-cv-02132
Assigned To: Collyer, Rosemary M.
Assign. Date: 11/30/2011
Description: TRO/PI
COMPLAINT
SECURITIES·
FRAUD
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
211 North Main Street, Lewiston, Utah 84320,
DAWN R. JACKSON
5705 Hillmeade Road, Bowie, MD 20720,
PATRICK T. LEWIS
570 South 250 East, Richmond, Utah 84333,
SUSAN C. KEVRA-SHINER, a/k/a SUSAN C. KEVRA :
748 Grove Street, AvocaPA 18641,
THE LAW OFFICE OF SUSAN C. KEVRA
748 Grove Street, Avoca PA 18641
1 . Defendants.
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission ("CommIssion") alleges as follows:
SUMMARY
1. From at least August 2010 and continuing to the date of the filing of this Complaint,
defendants Frank L. Pavlico, III, a/kIa Frank Lorenzo, ("Pavlico") and Brynee K. Baylor
("Baylor") _and entities they control, including defendants The Milan Group, Inc., a/k/a The
Milan Trading Group, Inc., ("Milan") and Baylor & Jackson, P.L.L.C. ("B&J"), conducted a
"Prime Bank" scheme that defrauded at least thirteen investors out of approximately $2.1
million.
2. Pavlico and Baylor lured investors into the scheme by offering them extraordinary
returns. In at least one instance, Pavlico offered returns of up to twenty times the original
investment within forty-five days. Investors were told that the investment involved no risk and
that their principal would be returned if a successful bank instrument transaction was not
completed. Baylor cloaked these offers in legitimacy by acting through her capacity as a
2
licensed attorney and by identifying herself and her Washingt;on, D.C. law finn, B&J, as counsel
for Milan and engaging in the scheme through B&J.
3. Pavlico and Baylor told investors both orally and in writing that Milan would use
investor funds to "lease," "leverage," and "trade" foreign bank instruments, including "standby
letters of credit" and "bank guarantees." The Milan investment, however, was entirely fictitious.
Pavlico and Baylor provided investors with investment contracts and other documents that
described the investment in vague and complex tenus. These documents were only legal
sounding gibberish dotted with meaningless legal and financial tenns that were designed to
deceive investors into believing they were participants in a legitimate investment. Contrary to
their representations, Pavlico and Baylor never used investor funds to lease, leverage, or trade
any purported foreign bank instruments. Instead, Pavlico and Baylor used investor money to
purchase luxury cars such as a Range Rover and a Jaguar, make purchases at expensive
restaurants and retailers including Jimmy Choo, pay for a trip to the Bahamas, pay other personal
expenses, pay B&J business expenses, and make payments to the relief defendants.
4. Pavlico and Baylor made numerous material misrepresentations to investors in
furtherance of the scheme. Most importantly, Pavlico and Baylor lied to investors about the
existence of the supposed investment and the use of investor funds. Baylor falsely claimed that
she had been involved in prior successful transactions with Milan and that she had personally
witnessed prior investors receive large 'returns through B&J's attorney trust ("IOLTA") account
consistent with Pavlico;s representations. B&J participated in and aided and abetted the scheme
by acting as escrow agent for Milan pursuant to written agreements between B&J and investors
that Baylor executed as B&J's managing partner. At least seven investors deposited at least
3
$1.65 million into B&J's IOLTA account. In addition, agreements with investors provided that
investment profits would be shared among investors, Milan, and B&J.
5. Pavlico and Baylor are continuing to deceive investors about the status of their
purported investments. Pavlico and Baylor have sent investors dozens of emails describing the
progress of the supposed transaction, and Baylor has sent investors notarized "Attorney
Attestation" letters on B&J letterhead assuring them that the investment is legitimate and will be
consummated soon. Pavlico and Baylor have also sent investors fictitious computer generated
"screen shots" and copies of purported foreign bank instruments to deceive them into believing
that Milan has acquired bank instruments.
6. No transactions in securities offered or sold by or for the defendants have been
registered with the Commission, or are eligible for an exemption from registration.
7. None of the defendants were registered as broker-dealers, as is required for offering
securities to investors in these circumstances.
8. By virtue of their conduct, the defendants have engaged, and unless enjoined will
continue to engage, in violations of, or aid and abet violations of Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of
the Securities Actof 1933 (the "Securities Act") [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), 77e(c) and 77q(a)],
Sections 10(b) and 15(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") [15
U.S.C. §§ 78j(b) and 780(a)] and Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5] thereund.er.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
9. The Commission brings this action, and this Court has jurisdiction over
this action, pursuant to authority conferred by Sections 20(b) and 22(a) of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77v(a)] and Sections 21(d), 21(e) and 27
of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 78u(e) and 78aa].
4
10. This Court has personal jurisdiction over the defendants and venue is
proper in the District of Columbia pursuant to Section 20(b) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §
77t(b)] and Section 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa] because each defendant engaged
in transactions, acts, practices, and courses of business constituting the violations alleged herein
within this District and two of the defendants can be found and do business in this District.
11. The defendants, directly and indirectly, have made use of the means and
instrumentalities of interstate commerce, and the means and instruments of transportation and
communication in interstate commerce, in connection with the transactions, acts, practices, and
courses of business alleged in this Complaint.
DEFENDANTS
11. Frank L. Pavlico, III, a!kIaFrank Lorenzo, age 41, is a resident of Clarks
Summit, Pennsylvania and is the president of Milan. On February 8,2007, Pavlico pled guilty to
felony conspiracy to conduct financial transactions involving the proceeds of drug trafficking.
On January 16,2008, he was sentenced to ten months in prison, supervised release ofthree years,
and fined $15,000. See USA v. Pavlico, No. 3:07-cr-00052-JMM-l, (M.D. Pa. Jan. 16,2008).
While on supervised release he was prohibited from engaging in criminal conduct and
associating with persons engaged in criminal activity. His supervised release ended on
November 5, 2011.
12. Brynee K. Baylor, age 37, is an attorney licensed in the District of Columbia,
Maryland, and New Jersey. She is a resident of Silver Spring, Maryland and the co-founder and
managing partner ofB&J in Washington, D.C.
13. The Milan Group, Inc., a!kIa The Milan Trading Group, Inc., is a Pennsylvania
corporation with its principal place of business at Pavlico's home address.
5
14. Baylor & Jackson, P.L.L.C. is a Washington, DC law finn with its principal
place of business in Washington, D.C.
RELIEF DEFENDANTS
15. GPH Holding, LLC ("GPH") is an Idaho limited liability company with its
principal place of business in Lewiston, Utah. GPH received at least $375,000 from the B&J
IOLTA account.
16. Global Funding Systems, LLC ("Global Funding") is a Wyoming limited
liability company with its principal place of business in New York, New York. Global Funding
received at least $225,000 from Milan.
17. The Law Office of Susan C. Kevra is located in Avoca, Pennsylvania. The
Law Office of Susan C. Kevra received at least $409,482 from Milan.
18. Susan C. Kevra, a/k/a Susan C. Shiner ("Kevra"), age 43, is a resident of
Avoca, Pennsylvania. Kevra received at least $10,000 from Milan.
19. Dawn R. Jackson ("Jackson"), age41, is an attorney licensed· in the District of
Columbia and New Jersey. She is a resident of Bowie, Maryland and a co-founder and partner
ofB&J. Jackson received at least $153,000 from B&1's IOLTA and operating accounts.
20. Mia C. Baldassari ("Baldassari"), age 46, is a resident of Dunmore,
Pennsylvania. Baldassari is the vice president of Milan. Baldassari received at least $24,500
from Milan.
21. Elmo Baldassari is a resident of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Elmo Baldassari
received at least $20,000 through a loan to Mia Baldassari.
6
22. Patrick T. Lewis ("Lewis"), age 41, is a resident of Lewiston, Utah. Lewis is
the managing member of GPH. Investor funds received by GPH were transferred to other
accounts believed to be owned or controlled by Lewis.
23. Brett A. Cooper ("Cooper"), age 35, is a resident of Moorestown, New Jersey.
Cooper is a managing member of Global Funding. Investor funds received by Global Funding
were transferred to other accounts, including Cooper's personal accounts.
FACTS
A. The Defendants' Scheme to Defraud Investors
24. Beginning in at least August 2010 and continuing to the present, Pavlico and
Baylor used the mail andwiresto·defraudatleast 13 investorsoutof$2.1 million by offering
them a fictitious investment that supposedly involved "leasing," "leveraging," and "trading"
bank instruments. Several government agencies, including the Commission, the u.S.
Department of the Treasury, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, have posted investor alerts
and warnings about fictitious "prime bank" investments on their publicly available websites.
25. The investors are located in several states, including Califomia, Florida, New
York, and Colorado. They generally have limited investment experience.
26. The defendants promised investors extraordinary returns of up to twenty times the
principal amount invested with little or no risk. To deceive them into believing the purported
investment was legitimate, the defendants provided investors with documents containing
meaningless legal-sounding terms and references to non-existent financial instruments and
institutions. To fend off further inquiries, which might have provided information investors
could have checked for themselves and found out about the fraud, investors were told that
7
confidentiality and secrecy requirements prevented the defendants from providing details of the
investments.
27. In furtherance of the scheme, Baylor used her position as an attorney and a
partner in Washington, D.C. law firm B&J to deceive investors into believing that the Milan
investment was legitimate and that investors' funds would be safe. She identified herself and her
law firm as '"counsel" for Milan and, acting through B&J, she provided '"Attorney Attestation"
letters to certain investors. B&J acted as escrow agent in connection with the scheme pursuant to
written agreements between B&J and investors which Baylor executed as B&J's managing
partner. She told investors that she had personally witnessed millions of dollars paid to investors
through B&J's trust account, consistent with Pavlico's representations. In addition, Pavlico and
Baylor directed at least seven investors to deposit approximately $1.65 million into B&J's
IOL T A account.
28. Pavlico deceived investors by using the name '"Frank Lorenzo" and by failing to
disclose that he pled guilty to a felony, served 10 months in prison, and was on supervised
release at the time he was soliciting their investments.
29. Pavlico and Baylor communicated frequently with investors by telephone, text
message and email to provide them with updates about the. status of the purported investment.
Baylor used her B&J e-mail address for nearly all of her written communications with investors,
and forwarded investors dozens of emails from Pavlico through her B&J email account. Pavlico
and Baylor used vague and complex terms in these communications to confuse investors, and
claimed that confidentiality concerns prevented them from providing more fulsome details
regarding the status of the investment. Pavlico and Baylor also provided investors with bogus
excuses attempting to explain the delay in providing the promised returns including, among other
8
things, feigned illnesses, false representations that the European bankers supposedly involved in
the transaction were on extended vacation, or that there were unspecified problems with
processing the transactions through "Euroclear," a supposed necessary step in the transaction.
As of the date of the filing of this Complaint, Pavlico and Baylor are continuing to mislead
investors regarding the status of their supposed investment.
30. In furtherance of the scheme, Pavlico and Baylor on several occasions provided
investors with digitally created computer "screen shots" and copies of fictitious foreign bank
instruments, which they tried to pass off as proof of th~ ongoing success of the transactions.
Baylor sent these fictitious documents to investors using her B&J e-mail address.
31. In reality, Pavlico, Baylor, Milan, and B&J never invested any of the money they
received from investors, and instead misappropriated it for their own use and to make payments
to the relief defendants.
B. Pavlico's and Baylor's Material Misstatements and Omissions
32. The defendants made numerous material omissions and omitted to state material
facts in furtherance of the scheme. They solicited unsophisticated investors and promised them
returns of up to twenty times the principal amount invested within as little as 45-60 days with no
risk of loss. After receiving investors' funds, they continued to make material misstatements and
omissions to investors about the status of their supposed investments to lull them into accepting
long delays in realizing the promised returns.
33. Pavlico represented to potential investors, both orally and in writing, that Milan .
would use investor funds to "lease" bank instruments, including standby letters of credit, bank
guarantees, and medium term notes. These instruments would then be "leveraged" to acquire
9
even larger instruments, which would be "monetized." The proceeds from this "monetization"
would then be put into a foreign "private trading platform."
34. Certain investors executed investment contracts with Pavlico on behalf of Milan.
These contracts state that investor funds would be used to facilitate the leasing of bank
instruments (standby letters of credit and bank guarantees) in connection with a "private
placement investment." Certain contracts guaranteed that investors' principal would be returned
in the event an instrument was not procured.
35. Some investors also received "Irrevocable Profit Participation Agreements,"
which purported to apportion th.e profits from the non-existent bank instrument investment
between and among Milan, B&J, and investors.
36. Pavlico and Baylor promised investors exceptional returns, typically many
multiples of the initial investment over a timeframe of just a few months. In at least one
instance, Pavlico offered to lease a $10 million instrument in exchange for a $75,000 investment.
Pavlico told the investor that the $10 million instrument would be leveraged into a $100 million
instrument and that the proceeds from the larger instrument would be traded on a "private trading
platform." He told the investor that this investment would return $1.5 million within 45-60 days.
37. Pavlico promised another investor that the Milan investment would generate a·
return of $250,000 every two weeks for forty weeks in exchange for an investment of$325,000.
This represents a 1438% investment return purporting to produce total profits of $4,675,000.
38. Pavlico promised another investor that the Milan investment would generate a
return of $130,000 every week for forty weeks in exchange for an investment of $130,000. This
represents a 4000% investment return purporting to produce total profits of $5,070,000.
10
39. Baylor identified herself and her Washington, D.C. law finn as "counsel" for
Milan. In her capacities as a licensed attorney and managing partner in B&J, Baylor assured
investors that the Milan investment was legitimate and that their funds would be safe. For
example, in an email to investors dated October 11,2010 sent from B&J's email account, Baylor
stated falsely:
I am writing to confinn the validity of the transaction that your client, [REDACTED] is
involved in. First, I have observed this company successfully complete transactions of
this nature whereby participants received their funds as agreed. Second, I have
personally been involved in this transaction and can validate it as well as confinn the fact
that the transaction is moving along very well. Although there was a delay in the initial
upstart, this process is moving full speed again and I am most confident that you as well
as your client will be pleased with the result.
40. Certain investors executed escrow agreements with B&J, which Baylor executed
on behalf ofB&J as its managing partner. Baylor also provided notarized "Attorney Attestation"
letters on B&J letterhead verifying the legitimacy of the transaction. Baylor also represented that
she had conducted a thorough background check on Pavlico, including consultation with the
Chief of Police of Washington, D.C., and that she had found nothing of concern.
41. Pavlico, who identified himself to investors as "Frank Lorenzo," never disclosed
his real name to investors, or that he pled guilty in 2007 to felony conspiracy to conduct
tranSactions involving the proceeds of drug trafficking, served ten months in prison, and was on
supervised release when he was soliciting their investments.
42. Contrary to their representations to investors, the defendants never used investor
funds to lease any purported bank instruments or participate in any "private trading platfonn."
The defendants never paid or intended to pay investors any money back or provide any returns
on their investments.
11
43. Pavlico and Baylor, and through them, Milan and B&J, each knew or was reckless
in not knowing that the investment offered was fictitious, and that each of the statements made in
paragraphs 32 to 42 was materially false or misleading or omitted to state material facts which
would make the statements they made not materially misleading.
c. Pavlico's and Baylor's Misappropriation Of Investor Funds
44. Contrary to their representations to investors that their funds would beused to
lease purported bank instruments and to facilitate their participation in a foreign "private trading
platform," Pavlico and Baylor misappropriated investors' funds to pay personal expenses. For
example, Pavlico used investor funds to pay for lUxury cars such asa Range Rover and a Jaguar,
and Baylor used investor funds to make purchases at expensive restaurants and retailers
including Jimmy Choo, and to pay for a trip to the Bahamas in September 2010. Pavlicoand
Baylor also used investor funds to make payments to relief defendants.
45. Between August 31,2010 and January 19, 2011, at least seven investors deposited
$1.73 million into B&J's bank accounts, $1.65 million of which was deposited into the law
firm's IOLTA account. At least $1.1 million of those funds was used to pay Baylor's personal
expenses, B&J business expenses, withdrawn as cash or transferred to Baylor's personal account,
and transferred to relief defendants and other third parties. The remaining $631,000 paid by
investors was transferred to Milan, predominantly from banking centers located in Washington,
D.C.
46. Milan received at least $991,000 of investor funds, either directly from investors
or from B&J's IOLTA account. That money was used to pay Pavlico's personal expenses and
transferred to the relief defendants.
12
47. None of the investors' money was used to "lease," "leverage," or trade any
purported bank instruments.
D. Pavlico and Baylor Continue to Deceive Investors about the Status of Their
Purported Investments
48. Since at least November 2010 and continuing through the date that this Complaint
was filed, Pavlico and Baylor have deceived investors about the status of their purported
investments.
49. Pavlico and Baylor have each sent dozens of emails to investors that purported to
describe the progress of the supposed investment. Many of Pavlico' s email updates were sent to
Baylor, who then disseminated them to investors using B&J's email account. These emails
typically offered bogus reasons for the delay in providing the promised returns andlor the
inability to return the principal amount invested.
50. For example, in an email to investors dated January 10, 2011, Pavlico stated
[punctuation as per original]:
I will have a full update later on today. I have spoken to Platform and the
Director handling this file is flying into Heathrow today at 3pm, when the Bond
issuance was signed the Platform in return needs to have HSBC sign the
Undertaking letter witch in turns guarantees the 26Million in return Platform
would not sign until all paperwork is done, it is and we need the undertaking letter
signed today, hopefully by banker, this is why the Platform Director is flying in to
London to give permission on next steps, I have told everyone that the Platform
and Bankers do not return from Holiday until the 15th but the Platform asked for
thereBanker to come back this week, he also has agreed to. So bottom line we
need undertaking contract back and then they will swift over MT -760 and then in
a 24 hour period we receive the instrument, I will confirm once Platform has done
a call with the Lessor and myself at some point today. This is great news and I
will update soon.
51. In another email to investors, dated February 3, 2011, Pavlico stated [punctuation
as per original]:
13
Please be advised that because the two sides are not agreeing on procedures to
send and receive the 200M instrument, both sides have agreed to do a test run on
a smaller instrument of 10M usn Letter of Credit. This was given to us last
evening from the owner, we are in receipt of the original copy signed by two bank
officers and we all agreed on how this instiument will be authenticated and
moved from National Australian Bank to Santander Bank. This procedure will be
replicated in getting our instrument into the Platforms bank. I was also advised
because of the time difference that both are ready and willing to send and receive
the RWA from this point on. I will be notified when the instrument is received by
Platform. When this happens, all will be identified to move forward in duplicating
the procedures to send the 200M Instrument over to Platform. This is the quickest
mode of operation because both sides are willing to compromise through this
method. [] I will update you as soon as I receive confirmation that the instrument
has been received by the platform. Things are now ready to move forward and
close this transaction out.
52. Pavlico knew, or was reckless in not knowing, that the ''updates'' he provided
investors materially misrepresented the status of the investment activities and omitted the
material fact that none of the investor's monies were used in connection with leasing, leveraging,
or trading bank instruments as represented.
53. Baylor also sent numerous emails to investors from her B&J email account.
purporting to report the status ofthe transactions. For example, in an email to investors August
30,2011, Baylor stated:
Please find attached the documents that relate to the bonds in this transaction.
The bonds are listed with the National bank in Brazil and have been verified
through the Brazilian government. Because the bonds have not matured yet, the
valuation has to be determined by the attorneys through due diligence. Weare
waiting for this information. David is flying to Paris and we are scheduled for
a conference call this evening at 7pm EST. Please be judicious in who you send
this to. As attorneys, I ask that you keep it confidential in order to protect the
owners while this transaction is being completed. These documents can confirm
the validity of this transaction that is set to close upon ascertainment of the value
of the remaining instruments.
54. Baylor executed numerous "Attorney Attestation Letters" to certain investors on
B&J letterhead assuring them of the legitimacy of their investments and to provide them with an
update regarding the status ofthe investments. For example, in a letter to an investor dated
14
January 20, 2011, Baylor stated: "This letter is to confinn that I am in receipt of a bank
undertaking letter for funding. Our finn is expected to receive said funds by early to middle of
next week. Upon receipt of the funds, all money will be placed in an escrow account and then
dispersed to [the investor] as quickly as possible."
55. Baylor also emailed investors copies of documents, certificates, and computer
generated "screen shots" purporting to evidence instruments available for the investors. Baylor
sent these emails using her B&J email address.
56. At the time of writing such emails, forwarding Pavlico's updates, and transmitting
documents purporting to evidence bank instruments and non-U.S. bonds, Baylor knew, or was
reckless in not knowing, that the "updates" she provided materially misrepresented the status of
the investment activities and omitted the material·fact that none of the investor's deposits were
being used to secure the investments or the returns which had been represented to them by the
defendants.
E. Pavlico and Baylor Continue to Solicit New Investors.
57. Pavlico and Baylor continue to actively solicit new investors and continue to
communicate with existing investors with the intent of lulling them into believing their
investments are proceeding as represented to them. As recently as September 2011, an
individual wired $250,000 into the B&J escrow account which was forwarded, in part, to Milan.
Also, in late September 2011 Milan paid $10,000 to "Susan Kevra Shiner Trust Account" by a
check which appears to have been signed by Pavlico and states in the memo line,
"Churchillll OM Euro SBLC." "SBLC" is an abbreviation for "standby letter of credit," a type of
fictitious bank instrument similar to those offered to the investors alleged in this Complaint.
F. Allegations Relating to Relief Defendants
15
58. From at least August 2010 through January 2011, the. defendants transferred over
$1.2 million of investors' funds to the relief defendants.
59. The defendants transferred at least $375,000 of investor funds to reliefdefendant
GPH. GPH subsequently transferred these funds to accounts that are believed to be owned or
controlled by relief defendant Lewis. Neither GPH nor Lewis provided any lawful services or
products to any defendant or for the benefit of investors in the defendants' fraudulent scheme in
return for these funds.
60. The defendarits transferred at least $225,000 of investor funds to relief defendant
Global Funding. Global Funding subsequently transferred the investor funds to accounts that are
believed to be owned or controlled by relief defendant Cooper and/or his wife. Neither Global
Funding nor Cooper provided any lawful services or products to any defendant or for the benefit
of investors in the defendants' fraudulent scheme in return for these funds.
61. The defendants transferred at least $409,482 to relief defendant The Law Office
of Susan C. Kevra and at least $10,000 to the principal of that office, relief defendant Kevra,as a
"loan." Neither Kevra nor her law offices provided any lawful services or products to any
defendant or for the benefit of investors in the defendants' fraudulent scheme in return for these
funds.
62. The defendants transferred at least $153,000 to relief defendant Dawn Jackson.
Jackson did not provide any lawful services or products to any defendant or for the benefit of
investors in the defendants' fraudulent scheme in return for these funds.
63. The defendants transferred at least $24,500 t6 relief defendant Mia Baldassari.
Baldissari did not provide any lawful services or products to any defendant or for the benefit of
investors in the defendants' fraudulent scheme in return for these funds.
16
64. The defendants transferred at least $20,000 to relief defendant Elmo Baldassari.
Elmo Baldassari did not provide any lawful services or products to any defendant or for the
benefit of investors in the defendants' fraudulent scheme in return for this income
FIRST CLAIM
Each Defendant Violated Exchange Act Section lO(b) and Rule lOb-5
65. The Commission reallegesparagraphs 1 through 64 above.
66. Each defendant, directly and indirectly, with scienter, by use of the means or
instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or of the mails, employed devices, schemes or artifices
to defraud; made untrue statements of material fact or omitted to state material facts necessary in
order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; and engaged in acts, practices or courses of business which have been and are
operating as a fraud or deceit upon the purchasers or sellers of securities.
67. As a part of and in furtherance of their scheme, defendants directly and indirectly,
prepared, disseminated, or used contracts, written offering documents, promotional materials,
investor and other correspondence, and oral presentations, which contained untrue statements of
material facts and misrepresentations of material facts, and which omitted to state material facts
necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, including, but not limited to, those set forth in Paragraphs 1 through
64 above.
68. By reason of the foregoing, each defendant has violated and, unless restrained and
enjoined, will continue to violate Exchange Act Section lOeb) [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule lOb-
5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.lOb-5].
17
SECOND CLAIM
Pavlico, Baylor and B&J Aided and Abetted Milan's
Violations of Exchange Act Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5
69. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 68 above.
70. Pursuant to Exchange Act Section 20(e) [15 U.S.C. § 78t(e)], Pavlico, Baylor and
B&J knowingly provided substantial assistance to Milan, and, unless restrained and enjoined,
will continue to aid and abet Milan's violations of Exchange Act Section lOeb) [15 U.S.C. §
78j(b)] and Rule IOb-5 [17 C~F.R. § 240.lOb-5].
THIRD CLAIM
Each Defendant Violated Securities Act Section 17(a)
71. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 68 above.
72. Each defendant, directly or indirectly, in the offer or sale of securities, by the use
of the means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by the
use ofthe mails: (a) has employed, is employing, or is about to employ devices, schemes or
artifices to defraud; (b) has obtained, is obtaining or is about to obtain money or property by
means of untrue statements of material fact and omissions to state material facts necessary in
order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; and ( c) has engaged, is engaged, or is about to engage in transactions, acts,
practices and courses of business that operated or would operate as a fraud upon purchasers of
securities.
73. By reason ofthe foregoing, each defendant has violated and, unless restrained and
enjoined, will continue to violate Securities Act Section 17(a) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)].
18
FOURTH CLAIM
Pavlico, Baylor and B&J Aided and Abetted
Milan's Violations of Securities Act Section 17(a)
74. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 73 above.
75. Pursuant to Securities Act Section 15(b) [15 U.S.c. § 770(b)], Pavlico, Baylor
and B&J knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance to the fraudulent conduct of
Milan and, unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to aid and abet Milan's violations of .
Securities Act Sections 17(a) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)].
FIFTH CLAIM
Each Defendant Violated Securities Act Sections 5(a) and S(c)
76. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 64' above.
77. The purported instruments, interests in trading platfonn proceeds, and investment
letters and agreements are securities.
78. Each defendant, directly or indirectly, made use of the means or instruments of
transportation or communication in interstate commerce or of the mails to offer and sell
securities in the form of oral agreements, purchase agreements and promissory notes through the
use or medium of a prospectus or otherwise, and carried or caused to be carried through the
mails, or in interstate commerce, by means or instruments of transportation, such securities for
the purpose of sale or for delivery after sale, when no registration statement had been filed or
was in effect as to such securities and no legally recognized exemption from registration applied.
79. By reason of the foregoing, each defendant violated and unless restrained and
enjoined, will continue to violate Securities Act Sections 5(a) and 5(c) [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and
77e(c)].
19
SIXTH CLAIM
Baylor and B&J
Aided and Abetted Violations of Securities Act 5(a) and (c)
80. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 79 above.
81.· Pursuant to Securities Act Section 15(b) [15 U.S.C. § 770(b)], Baylor.and B&J
knowingly or recklessly provided substantial assistance to the fraudulent conduct of Pavlico and
Milan and, unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to aid and abet Pavlico's and Milan's
violations of Securities Act Sections 5(a) and (c) [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and 77e(c)].
SEVENTH CLAIM
Pavlico and Baylor Violated Exchange Act Section 15(a)
82. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 64 above.
83. Defendants Pavlico and Baylor, while acting as a broker or dealer, made use of
the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce to effect any transactions in, or
. to induce or attempt to induce the purchase or sale of, any securities in the form of purchase
agreements and promissory notes without being registered with the Commission as a broker or
dealer or an associated person of a registered broker-dealer.
84. By reason of the foregoing, defendants Pavlico and Baylor have each violated
and, unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to violate Exchange Act Section 15(a) [15
U.S.C. § 780(a)].
CLAIM AGAINST RELIEF DEFENDANTS
85. The Commission realleges paragraphs 1 through 84 above.
86. Relief defendants Global Funding, Lewis, GPH, Cooper, Jackson, The Law
Office of Susan C. Kevra, Kevra, Baldassari, and Elmo Baldassari received, directly or
20indirectly, funds and/or other benefits from the defendants which are the proceeds of unlawful
activities alleged in this Complaint and to which these relief defendants have no legitimate claim.
PRAYER FOR RELiEF
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court:
I.
Enter judgment in favor of the Commission finding that the defendants violated the
federal securities laws and Commission rules as alleged in this Complaint;
II.
Permanently enjoin the defendants from further violations of the federal securities laws
and Commission rules alleged against them in this Complaint;
III~
Order all defendants and relief defendants to disgorge, as the Court may direct, all ill
gotten gains received or benefits in any form derived from the illegal conduct alleged in this
Complaint, together with pre-judgment interest thereon;
IV.
Order all defendants to pay civil monetary penalties pursuant to Securities Act Section
20(d) [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Exchange Act Section 21 (d)(3) [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)];
V.
Bar Pavlico and Baylor from serving as an officer or director of any public company
pursuant to Securities Act Section 20 (e) [15 U.S.C. § 77t(e)] and Exchange Act Section 21 (d)(2)
[15 U.S.c. § 78u(d)(2)]; and
21
VIII.
~uch other equitable and legal relief as may be appropriate or necessary for the
benefit ofinvestors pursuant to Exchange Act Section 21 (d)(5) [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(5)].
The Commission demands a trial by jury on all issues so triable.
22
J es . ·dney D.C. Bar
St hen L. Cohen
Timothy N. England
Christopher McLean
-Carolyn Morris
Counsel for Plaintiff
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Tel: (202) 551-4441 (Kidney)
Email: kidne)[email protected]