SEC Press press_release 9 KB 5,933 chars

Press Release: SEC and U.S. Attorney Charge Repeat Stock Promoter and Penny Stock Trader With Illegal IPOs and Pump-and-Dump Manipulation Schemes

Release
2007-173
Caption
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Lawrence Kaplan, et al.
summary

Michael Saquella (a.k.a. Michael Paloma) and Lawrence Kaplan pleaded guilty to conspiracy and mail fraud for orchestrating illegal IPOs and pump-and-dump schemes across seven microcap companies, artificially inflating stock prices via spam emails and dumping shares for $2.83 million in combined illicit gains, resulting in permanent trading bans, disgorgement of nearly $3 million, and up to five years in prison each.

paragraph

Michael Saquella (a.k.a. Michael Paloma) and Lawrence Kaplan orchestrated a multi-year scheme to illegally take seven microcap companies public by using fraudulent legal opinions to bypass SEC registration requirements and issue unrestricted shares. They then manipulated stock prices through coordinated trading and mass spam/fax campaigns, dumping millions of shares to realize $2,155,034 in profits (Saquella) and $677,632 (Kaplan), before the markets collapsed. Both pleaded guilty to conspiracy to commit securities fraud and electronic mail fraud, each facing up to five years in prison, and agreed to permanent injunctions, lifetime penny stock bans, and disgorgement of ill-gotten gains plus over $485,000 in prejudgment interest.

narrative

Michael Saquella (a.k.a. Michael Paloma) and Lawrence Kaplan, both Arizona-based repeat offenders, orchestrated a sophisticated market manipulation scheme between 2003 and 2007 involving seven microcap companies, including Courtside Products, Latin Heat Entertainment, and Motion DNA Corp. Saquella posed as a legitimate financier to convince private companies to issue large blocks of stock to his shell entities under false claims of SEC registration exemptions, using forged legal opinions to remove resale restrictions on shares. Kaplan then coordinated with him to artificially inflate stock prices through manipulative trading and millions of fraudulent spam and fax blasts touting the companies, creating the illusion of market demand. Once prices peaked, they liquidated their holdings, pocketing $2,155,034 and $677,632 respectively, after which trading in the stocks collapsed. Both pleaded guilty in federal court to conspiracy to commit securities fraud and electronic mail fraud, each facing up to five years in prison, and consented to permanent injunctions, lifetime bans from penny stock trading, and disgorgement of their illicit gains plus over $485,000 in prejudgment interest. The SEC and DOJ emphasized the case’s complexity and Saquella’s prior 2002 civil penalty for similar misconduct, underscoring his status as a recidivist. The investigation involved collaboration between the SEC, FBI, U.S. Postal Inspection Service, and FINRA.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
market-manipulation (100%)
Court
District of Columbia
Outcome
pleaded · 2007-08-20
Disgorgement
$364,265,000
Classified market-manipulation(confidence 100%). EDGAR detection: forms SC 13D/G/13F· recall 53% / precision 9%. detection rule →
Parties
Department of Justicelawrence kaplanmichael saquellaSecurities and Exchange Commission
Keywords
stockpalomapenny stocksecuritieskaplanmanipulation schemespaloma kaplanpublicsecpennymarketcharge repeatrepeat stockstock promoterpromoter penny

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 7
  • $3.00M $3 million $1M–$10M
  • $2.16M $2,155,034 $1M–$10M
  • $2.15M $2,155,000 $1M–$10M
  • $678K $677,632 $100K–$1M
  • $677K $677,000 $100K–$1M
  • $364K $364,265 $100K–$1M
  • $121K $121,127 $100K–$1M
Entities 5
  • agency Department of Justice
  • person lawrence kaplan
  • person michael saquella
  • scheme_term one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
Triples 11
  • SEC charged Michael Saquella and Lawrence Kaplan with illegal IPOs and pump-and-dump manipulation schemes
  • Michael Saquella agreed to disgorge nearly $3 million in ill-gotten gains
  • Lawrence Kaplan agreed to disgorge nearly $3 million in ill-gotten gains
  • Michael Saquella pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and one count of electronic mail fraud
  • Lawrence Kaplan pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud
  • Michael Saquella realized profits of $2,155,000
  • Lawrence Kaplan realized profits of $677,000
  • U.S. Department of Justice announced criminal action against Michael Saquella and Lawrence Kaplan for stock manipulation schemes
  • Michael Saquella passed himself off as legitimate financier to private company principals
  • Michael Saquella and Lawrence Kaplan coordinated manipulative public trading to artificially inflate stock value
  • Michael Saquella and Lawrence Kaplan dumped stock into public market at artificially inflated prices
View original SEC press releasesec.gov
Extracted body text (5,933c)
SEC and U.S. Attorney Charge Repeat Stock Promoter and Penny Stock Trader With Illegal IPOs and Pump-and-Dump Manipulation Schemes FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2007-173 Washington, D.C., Sept. 6, 2007 - The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced a settled civil action against two Arizona-based scammers alleging their participation in an elaborate market manipulation scheme that involved unlawfully taking public seven microcap companies, inflating their share prices, and dumping millions of shares into the public market. The defendants, Mesa, Ariz.-based recidivist Michael Saquella (a.k.a., Michael Paloma), 47, and Scottsdale, Ariz.-based trader Lawrence Kaplan, 63, agreed to be permanently enjoined, barred from future penny stock deals, and to disgorge nearly $3 million in ill-gotten gains. "Today's filing demonstrates that the determination of our staff to bring recidivists to justice is at least the equal of any career criminal's evasiveness," said Linda Thomsen, director of the Commission's Enforcement Division. "The staff understands the special danger posed by serial fraudsters." "What makes this case stand out is the intricacy of the scheme," said Cheryl Scarboro, associate director in the Commission's Enforcement Division. "These defendants were not only able to sneak these companies onto the public markets through the back door, they were able to manipulate those markets with old-fashioned pump-and-dump techniques. This case should make transfer agents, market makers, securities lawyers and others extra vigilant to guard against such scams." In a related criminal action, the U.S. Department of Justice announced today that Paloma and Kaplan have pleaded guilty in federal court in Alexandria, Virginia for their participation in stock manipulation schemes. On August 20, 2007, Paloma pleaded guilty to a criminal information charging him with one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and one count of electronic mail fraud. On July 25, 2007, Kaplan pleaded guilty to a criminal information charging him with one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud. Each of these charges carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison. The written plea agreements and supporting documentation for both defendants were unsealed yesterday. The Commission's complaint, filed in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, alleges that, over the past four years, Paloma repeatedly passed himself off to principals of private, cash-strapped companies as a legitimate financier, persuading company principals to issue to Paloma-affiliated entities large controlling blocks of stock. These issuances, purportedly made under federal registration exemptions, were part of a plan to circumvent the public offering registration requirements of the federal securities laws. In furtherance of this plan, Paloma obtained bogus opinions of counsel that permitted transfer agents to issue share certificates to his entities free of legends restricting resale. In fact, the entities Paloma controlled were not bona fide investors, but merely conduits through which he and Kaplan effected unregistered public distributions of stock. The Commission further alleges that, once his entities acquired the "free-trading" shares, Paloma then coordinated manipulative public trading — carried out, in part, by Kaplan — which artificially inflated the value of each issuer's stock. With the appearance of an active trading market established, Paloma coordinated the dissemination of millions of false and/or misleading blast fax and spam e-mails touting the companies' shares. Ultimately, Paloma and Kaplan dumped stock of the microcap issuers into the public market at the artificially inflated prices, realizing profits of $2,155,000 and $677,000, respectively. After Paloma and Kaplan liquidated their holdings of each company's stock, they ceased trading and the market for the shares collapsed. The Commission alleges that Paloma and Kaplan carried out versions of this scheme using the shares of Courtside Products, Inc., Latin Heat Entertainment, Inc., Xtreme Technologies, Inc., PokerBook Gaming Corp., Commanche Properties, Inc., TKO Holdings Ltd. and Motion DNA Corp. In the Commission's action, Paloma has consented to the entry of a final judgment (1) permanently enjoining him from violating Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; (2) imposing a penny stock bar against him; and (3) directing that he disgorge $2,155,034 in unlawful profits, plus prejudgment interest of $364,265. Kaplan has consented to the entry of a final judgment (1) permanently enjoining him from violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; (2) imposing a penny stock bar against him; and (3) directing that he disgorge $677,632 in unlawful profits, plus prejudgment interest of $121,127. In 2002, Paloma was civilly enjoined and ordered to pay disgorgement and a fine by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia after the Commission charged him with manipulating the share price of a microcap entertainment company by issuing false press releases claiming a lucrative Warner Brothers television deal. The Commission acknowledges the assistance of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Virginia, the United States Postal Inspection Service, and the NASD (now known as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority). # # # For more information, contact: John Reed Stark, Esq. Chief, SEC Office of Internet Enforcement & Counselor to the Director (office) (202) 551-4892 (cell) (202) 549-9503 [email protected] Additional materials: Litigation Release No. 20269 http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2007/2007-173.htm Home | Previous Page Modified: 09/06/2007
OCR text (5,933c · plain-text · 99% conf)
SEC and U.S. Attorney Charge Repeat Stock Promoter and Penny Stock Trader With Illegal IPOs and Pump-and-Dump Manipulation Schemes FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2007-173 Washington, D.C., Sept. 6, 2007 - The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced a settled civil action against two Arizona-based scammers alleging their participation in an elaborate market manipulation scheme that involved unlawfully taking public seven microcap companies, inflating their share prices, and dumping millions of shares into the public market. The defendants, Mesa, Ariz.-based recidivist Michael Saquella (a.k.a., Michael Paloma), 47, and Scottsdale, Ariz.-based trader Lawrence Kaplan, 63, agreed to be permanently enjoined, barred from future penny stock deals, and to disgorge nearly $3 million in ill-gotten gains. "Today's filing demonstrates that the determination of our staff to bring recidivists to justice is at least the equal of any career criminal's evasiveness," said Linda Thomsen, director of the Commission's Enforcement Division. "The staff understands the special danger posed by serial fraudsters." "What makes this case stand out is the intricacy of the scheme," said Cheryl Scarboro, associate director in the Commission's Enforcement Division. "These defendants were not only able to sneak these companies onto the public markets through the back door, they were able to manipulate those markets with old-fashioned pump-and-dump techniques. This case should make transfer agents, market makers, securities lawyers and others extra vigilant to guard against such scams." In a related criminal action, the U.S. Department of Justice announced today that Paloma and Kaplan have pleaded guilty in federal court in Alexandria, Virginia for their participation in stock manipulation schemes. On August 20, 2007, Paloma pleaded guilty to a criminal information charging him with one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud and one count of electronic mail fraud. On July 25, 2007, Kaplan pleaded guilty to a criminal information charging him with one count of conspiracy to commit securities fraud. Each of these charges carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison. The written plea agreements and supporting documentation for both defendants were unsealed yesterday. The Commission's complaint, filed in U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, alleges that, over the past four years, Paloma repeatedly passed himself off to principals of private, cash-strapped companies as a legitimate financier, persuading company principals to issue to Paloma-affiliated entities large controlling blocks of stock. These issuances, purportedly made under federal registration exemptions, were part of a plan to circumvent the public offering registration requirements of the federal securities laws. In furtherance of this plan, Paloma obtained bogus opinions of counsel that permitted transfer agents to issue share certificates to his entities free of legends restricting resale. In fact, the entities Paloma controlled were not bona fide investors, but merely conduits through which he and Kaplan effected unregistered public distributions of stock. The Commission further alleges that, once his entities acquired the "free-trading" shares, Paloma then coordinated manipulative public trading — carried out, in part, by Kaplan — which artificially inflated the value of each issuer's stock. With the appearance of an active trading market established, Paloma coordinated the dissemination of millions of false and/or misleading blast fax and spam e-mails touting the companies' shares. Ultimately, Paloma and Kaplan dumped stock of the microcap issuers into the public market at the artificially inflated prices, realizing profits of $2,155,000 and $677,000, respectively. After Paloma and Kaplan liquidated their holdings of each company's stock, they ceased trading and the market for the shares collapsed. The Commission alleges that Paloma and Kaplan carried out versions of this scheme using the shares of Courtside Products, Inc., Latin Heat Entertainment, Inc., Xtreme Technologies, Inc., PokerBook Gaming Corp., Commanche Properties, Inc., TKO Holdings Ltd. and Motion DNA Corp. In the Commission's action, Paloma has consented to the entry of a final judgment (1) permanently enjoining him from violating Sections 5(a), 5(c) and 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; (2) imposing a penny stock bar against him; and (3) directing that he disgorge $2,155,034 in unlawful profits, plus prejudgment interest of $364,265. Kaplan has consented to the entry of a final judgment (1) permanently enjoining him from violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder; (2) imposing a penny stock bar against him; and (3) directing that he disgorge $677,632 in unlawful profits, plus prejudgment interest of $121,127. In 2002, Paloma was civilly enjoined and ordered to pay disgorgement and a fine by the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia after the Commission charged him with manipulating the share price of a microcap entertainment company by issuing false press releases claiming a lucrative Warner Brothers television deal. The Commission acknowledges the assistance of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of Virginia, the United States Postal Inspection Service, and the NASD (now known as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority). # # # For more information, contact: John Reed Stark, Esq. Chief, SEC Office of Internet Enforcement & Counselor to the Director (office) (202) 551-4892 (cell) (202) 549-9503 [email protected] Additional materials: Litigation Release No. 20269 http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2007/2007-173.htm Home | Previous Page Modified: 09/06/2007