SEC v. JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
SEC v. JURY TRIAL DEMANDED, No. 1:21-cv-00081-SPB (Mar. 2, 2021)
Brian A. Miller and his Renew entities were sued by the SEC for a $1.1 million offering fraud targeting faith-based communities through misrepresented Liberian timber operations.
The SEC filed a complaint against Brian A. Miller and his controlled entities, including Renew Forestry Group, LLC, for an alleged $1.1 million securities fraud. The defendants falsely claimed to hold 1.9 million acres of land in Liberia when they actually held only 36,000 acres. The charges include violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has filed a complaint in the Western District of Pennsylvania against Brian A. Miller and his controlled entities, Renew Forestry Group, LLC, Renew Development Group, LLLP, and Renew Holdings, LLC. Between 2016 and 2018, the defendants orchestrated a $1.1 million offering fraud targeting faith-based communities to fund a Liberian timber business. They significantly inflated their land holdings, claiming 1.9 million acres instead of the actual 36,000 acres, and promised investor returns of up to 172% within the first year. Additionally, the defendants falsely claimed they would soon extract gold and diamonds despite lacking the necessary mining licenses. The SEC alleges violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, seeking permanent injunctions and civil penalties. Notably, despite the years of solicitation, the company has yet to harvest a single tree.
Extracted insights
- $1.10M $1.1 million $1M–$10M
- $1.00M $1 Million $1M–$10M
- person brian miller
- person complaint against defendants
- person liberian timber business
- person offering fraud
- person prospective investors
- person renew forestry
- company renew forestry's land holdings
- company renew forestry’s land holdings
- company securities
- person soliciting investments
- person this action
- unknown investments
- Brian Miller perpetrated $1.1 million offering fraud
- Brian Miller targeted faith-based communities
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities sold investments to at least 36 investors
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry’s land holdings
- Defendants told prospective investors that Renew Forestry had 1.9 million acres of land in Liberia
- Defendants indicated that investors could expect returns of up to 172% within the first year
- Defendants deceived investors by claiming Renew Forestry would extract gold and diamonds
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act
- SEC brings this action to enjoin violations and obtain civil penalties
- SEC files Complaint
- Brian Miller perpetrated $1.1 million offering fraud
- Miller and the Renew Entities targeted faith-based communities
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry’s land holdings
- Defendants misled investors about the amount of land Renew Forestry held in Liberia
- Defendants misled investors by indicating that Renew Forestry would begin harvesting timber in Liberia shortly
- Defendants deceived investors by claiming that Renew Forestry would soon extract gold and diamonds from the inflated acreage
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
- Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
- SEC brings action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities Act
- SEC seeks to enjoin such acts, transactions, practices, and courses of business
- SEC seeks to obtain civil penalties against Miller
- Brian Miller perpetrated $1.1 million offering fraud
- Brian Miller targeted faith-based communities
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities sold investments to at least 36 investors
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry's land holdings
- Defendants misled investors about Renew Forestry's timber harvesting timeline and profit prospects
- Defendants deceived investors by claiming Renew Forestry would extract gold and diamonds
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act
- SEC brings this action to enjoin violations and obtain civil penalties
- Brian Miller perpetrated $1.1 million offering fraud
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities targeted faith-based communities
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities sold investments to at least 36 investors
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry’s land holdings
- Defendants told prospective investors that Renew Forestry had 1.9 million acres of land in Liberia
- Defendants indicated that Renew Forestry would begin harvesting timber shortly and investors could expect 172% returns in the first year
- Defendants deceived investors by claiming Renew Forestry would extract gold and diamonds
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
- SEC brings this action to enjoin violations and obtain civil penalties against Miller
- Brian Miller perpetrated $1.1 million offering fraud
- Brian Miller targeted faith-based communities
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities sold investments to at least 36 investors
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry's land holdings
- Defendants misled investors about Renew Forestry's timber harvesting timeline and projected returns
- Defendants deceived investors by claiming Renew Forestry would extract gold and diamonds
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act
- SEC brings this action to enjoin violations and obtain civil penalties
- Brian Miller perpetrated $1.1 million offering fraud
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities targeted faith-based communities
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities sold investments to at least 36 investors
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry’s land holdings
- Defendants told prospective investors that Renew Forestry had 1.9 million acres of land in Liberia
- Defendants indicated that investors could expect returns of up to 172% within the first year
- Defendants claimed that Renew Forestry would extract gold and diamonds from the inflated acreage
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act
- SEC brings this action to enjoin violations and obtain civil penalties
- SEC files Complaint
- SEC alleges offering fraud
- Brian Miller perpetrated $1.1 million offering fraud
- Brian Miller targeted faith-based communities
- Brian Miller sold securities
- Renew Forestry operated Liberian timber business
- Brian Miller sold investments
- Defendants misled investors
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry's land holdings
- Defendants told prospective investors
- Renew Forestry had 1.9 million acres of land
- Renew Forestry had 36,000 acres
- Defendants misled investors
- Renew Forestry began soliciting investments
- Renew Forestry harvested tree
- Defendants deceived investors
- Renew Forestry extract gold and diamonds
- Renew Forestry had agreements or licenses
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
- Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
- SEC brings action
- Court has jurisdiction
- Venue lies Western District of Pennsylvania
- Brian Miller perpetrated $1.1 million offering fraud
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities targeted faith-based communities
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities sold investments to at least 36 investors
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry’s land holdings
- Defendants told prospective investors that Renew Forestry had 1.9 million acres of land in Liberia
- Defendants indicated that Renew Forestry would begin harvesting timber shortly and investors could expect 172% returns in the first year
- Defendants deceived investors by claiming Renew Forestry would extract gold and diamonds
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
- SEC brings this action to enjoin violations and obtain civil penalties against Miller
- Brian Miller perpetrated $1.1 million offering fraud
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities targeted faith-based communities
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities sold securities to at least 36 investors
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry’s land holdings
- Defendants misled investors about Renew Forestry’s timber harvesting timeline and projected returns
- Defendants deceived investors by claiming Renew Forestry would extract gold and diamonds
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act
- SEC brings this action to enjoin violations and obtain civil penalties
- Brian Miller perpetrated $1.1 million offering fraud
- Brian Miller targeted faith-based communities
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities sold investments to at least 36 investors
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry's land holdings
- Defendants misled investors about Renew Forestry's timber harvesting timeline and profit prospects
- Defendants deceived investors by claiming Renew Forestry would extract gold and diamonds
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act
- SEC brings this action to enjoin violations and obtain civil penalties
- Brian A. Miller committed $1.1 million offering fraud
- Brian A. Miller controlled Renew Forestry, Renew Development, Renew Holdings
- Renew Forestry held 36,000 acres in Liberia
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry's land holdings to 1.9 million acres
- Defendants misled investors about timber harvesting timeline
- Defendants promised up to 172% return within first year
- Renew Forestry lacked infrastructure, equipment, and felling certificate for logging
- Defendants claimed Renew Forestry would extract gold and diamonds
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
- Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
- SEC filed Complaint against Defendants
- Brian A. Miller solicited investments from at least 36 investors
- Renew Forestry has not harvested a single tree since 2016
- Defendants targeted faith-based communities for investment
- Brian Miller and the Renew Entities perpetrated $1.1 million offering fraud
- Miller and the Renew Entities targeted faith-based communities
- Miller and the Renew Entities sold securities to fund a Liberian timber business operated by Renew Forestry
- Liberian timber business operated by Renew Forestry
- Miller and the Renew Entities sold investments to at least 36 investors
- Miller and the Renew Entities misled investors about land amount held by Renew Forestry
- Defendants told prospective investors that Renew Forestry had as much as 1.9 million acres of land in Liberia
- Renew Forestry had only 36,000 acres
- Defendants misled investors about expected returns up to 172% within the first year
- Renew Forestry would begin harvesting timber in Liberia shortly
- Renew Forestry lacked necessary infrastructure, equipment, and felling certificate for timber operations
- Renew Forestry has not harvested a single tree
- Defendants deceived investors by claiming Renew Forestry would extract gold and diamonds
- Renew Forestry had no agreements or licenses to conduct mining operations in Liberia
- Defendants Renew Forestry, Renew Development, Renew Holdings, and Miller have violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, and Rule 10b-5
- SEC brings this action
- SEC seeks civil penalties against Miller
- Brian Miller perpetrated a $1.1 million offering fraud
- Brian Miller controlled Renew Forestry, Renew Development, and Renew Holdings
- Renew Forestry targeted faith-based communities
- Renew Forestry sold securities to fund a Liberian timber business
- Renew Forestry tout humanitarian relief efforts in Liberia
- Miller and the Renew Entities sold investments to at least 36 investors
- Miller and the Renew Entities misled investors about the amount of land Renew Forestry held in Liberia
- Miller and the Renew Entities misled investors about operations in Liberia
- Miller and the Renew Entities misled investors about prospects for Renew Forestry to become profitable
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry’s land holdings
- Defendants told prospective investors Renew Forestry had as much as 1.9 million acres of land in Liberia for harvesting
- Defendants indicated Renew Forestry would begin harvesting timber in Liberia shortly
- Defendants indicated investors could expect returns of up to 172% within the first year of investing
- Renew Forestry lacked necessary infrastructure, equipment, and felling certificate needed for timber operations
- Defendants began soliciting investments over five years ago
- Renew Forestry has yet to harvest a single tree
- Defendants claimed Renew Forestry would soon extract gold and diamonds from the inflated acreage
- Renew Forestry had no agreements or licenses to conduct mining operations in Liberia
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
- Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
- Defendants violated Rule 10b-5 thereunder
- SEC brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities Act
- SEC brings this action pursuant to Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act
- This Court has jurisdiction over this action
- This Court has jurisdiction over pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 22(a) of the Securities Act
- This Court has jurisdiction over pursuant to Sections 21(d), 21(e) and 27 of the Exchange Act
- Venue lies in this District pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act
- Venue lies in this District pursuant to Section 27 of the Exchange Act
- SEC files Complaint
- Brian Miller perpetrated $1.1 million offering fraud
- Miller and the Renew Entities targeted faith-based communities
- Defendants inflated Renew Forestry’s land holdings
- Defendants misled investors about the amount of land Renew Forestry held in Liberia
- Defendants indicated Renew Forestry would begin harvesting timber in Liberia shortly
- Defendants claimed Renew Forestry would soon extract gold and diamonds from the inflated acreage
- Defendants violated Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
- Defendants violated Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
- SEC brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities Act
- SEC seeks to enjoin such acts, transactions, practices, and courses of business
- SEC seeks to obtain civil penalties against Miller
1
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION,
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff,
Case No.
v.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
RENEW FORESTRY GROUP, LLC,
RENEW DEVELOPMENT GROUP, LLLP,
RENEW HOLDINGS, LLC, and
BRIAN A. MILLER
Defendants.
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) files this Complaint against
Defendants Renew Forestry Group, LLC (“Renew Forestry”), Renew Development Group,
LLLP (“Renew Development”), Renew Holdings, LLC (“Renew Holdings”), and Brian A.
Miller (“Miller”) (collectively, “Defendants”) and alleges as follows:
SUMMARY
1.This case concerns a $1.1 million offering fraud perpetrated by Brian Miller
together with entities he controlled, Renew Forestry, Renew Development, and Renew Holdings
(collectively, the “Renew Entities”). Miller and the Renew Entities targeted faith-based
communities, selling securities to fund a Liberian timber business operated by Renew Forestry
and touting their humanitarian relief efforts in Liberia. From 2016 through 2018, Miller and the
Renew Entities sold investments to at least 36 investors by misleading them about the amount of
land Renew Forestry held in Liberia, its operations in Liberia, and the prospects for Renew
Forestry to become profitable in the near future.
1:21-cv-81
2
2. In soliciting investments, Defendants wildly inflated Renew Forestry’s land
holdings. Defendants told prospective investors that Renew Forestry had as much as 1.9 million
acres of land in Liberia for harvesting, when in reality Renew Forestry had only 36,000 acres.
3. Defendants also misled investors by indicating that Renew Forestry would begin
harvesting timber in Liberia shortly and that investors could expect to receive returns of up to
172% within the first year of investing. In fact, at the time Defendants were soliciting
investments, Renew Forestry was far from ready to begin logging—let alone become
profitable—because Renew Forestry lacked the necessary infrastructure, equipment, and felling
certificate needed for timber operations. Indeed, it has been over five years since Defendants
began soliciting these investments, and Renew Forestry has yet to harvest a single tree.
4. Defendants further deceived investors by claiming that Renew Forestry would
soon extract gold and diamonds from the inflated acreage when Renew Forestry had no
agreements or licenses to conduct mining operations in Liberia.
5. By engaging in this misconduct, Defendants Renew Forestry, Renew
Development, Renew Holdings, and Miller have violated, and unless enjoined will continue to
violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]
and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C.
§ 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5].
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
6. The SEC brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities
Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77t(d)], and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C.
§ 78u(d)], to enjoin such acts, transactions, practices, and courses of business, and to obtain civil
penalties against Miller, and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and
3
appropriate.
7. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 22(a)
of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77v(a)] and Sections 21(d), 21(e) and 27 of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 78u(e) and 78aa].
8. Venue lies in this District pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act [15
U.S.C. § 77v(a)] and Section 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa]. Certain of the acts,
practices, transactions, and courses of business constituting the violations alleged herein
occurred within the Western District of Pennsylvania, Defendants transact business within the
Western District of Pennsylvania, and Defendant Miller is a resident of the Western District of
Pennsylvania.
9. In connection with the conduct alleged in this Complaint, Defendants, directly or
indirectly, singly or in concert, made use of the means or instruments of transportation or
communication in, or instrumentalities of, interstate commerce, or the mails, or the facilities of a
national securities exchange.
DEFENDANTS
10. Renew Forestry is a Pennsylvania Limited Liability Company with its principal
place of business in Venango, Pennsylvania. Renew Forestry is indirectly owned and controlled
by Miller.
11. Renew Development is a Nevada Limited Liability Limited Partnership with its
principal place of business in Venango, Pennsylvania. Renew Development is indirectly owned
and is controlled by Miller.
12. Renew Holdings is a Nevada Limited Liability Company with its principal place
of business in Venango, Pennsylvania. Renew Holdings is owned and controlled by Miller.
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13. Miller, age 49, is a resident of Venango, Pennsylvania. He is the managing
member of Renew Forestry, the general partner of Renew Development, and the managing
member of Renew Holdings.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
A. Background of the Renew Entities
14. Renew Forestry, Renew Development and Renew Holdings were all formed in
2014, and Miller was named a managing member of Renew Forestry and Renew Holdings and a
general partner of Renew Development.
15. Shortly thereafter, Miller and certain associates began soliciting investments for
the development of a commercial timber company in Liberia, Renew Forestry, which would
harvest and sell tropical hardwoods.
16. In 2014 and 2015, Miller and his associates offered and sold limited partnership
interests in Renew Development to fund Renew Forestry’s timber business in Liberia.
17. Renew Forestry used the initial investment proceeds to obtain a forest
management agreement to conduct timber operations on a 36,000-acre tract of land in the
Kiteabo Estate of Liberia.
B. Defendants Solicited Over $1 Million from 2016 through 2018
18. In January 2016, Miller separated from the associates who had helped form the
Renew Entities.
19. Following the January 2016 separation, Miller assumed control over the Renew
Entities. Beginning at least in January 2016, Miller made all significant decisions concerning the
Renew Entities and controlled the bank accounts for the Renew Entities. Miller and the Renew
Entities disregarded corporate formalities, using Renew Forestry, Renew Development, and
5
Renew Holdings interchangeably.
20. In January 2016, Renew Forestry was not ready to begin logging operations in
Liberia. Before Renew Forestry could commence timber operations, it needed to set up a
compound and lumber camp, obtain specialized logging equipment, and obtain approvals from
the Liberian government. Renew Forestry did not have the resources to fund these activities.
21. At Miller’s direction, the Renew Entities solicited additional investments
beginning in February 2016. Defendants targeted Christian communities, including people that
Miller met at meetings held at his local church, and touted their plans to use a portion of Renew
Forestry’s profits for humanitarian aid in Liberia. Miller also encouraged those individuals to
refer other prospective investors.
22. At Miller’s direction, the Renew Entities also solicited investments from
individuals who had previously invested in other companies with which Miller had been
associated
.
23. At Miller’s direction, the Renew Entities distributed documents that were styled
as “newsletters” to the individuals they targeted, inviting them to invest in Renew Forestry’s
Liberian timber business.
24. These newsletters were sent at various times under the names Renew
Development, Renew Forestry, and/or Renew Holdings and directed investors, at various times,
to make their investments payable to Renew Development, Renew Forestry, or Renew Holdings.
Miller moved invested funds through various accounts for the Renew Entities.
25. Investments took the form of limited partnership interests in Renew Development,
promissory notes with Renew Development, or promissory notes with Renew Holdings.
Regardless of how the investments were structured, Miller and the Renew Entities told investors
6
that the purpose of their investments was to fund Renew Forestry’s timber operation in Liberia.
26. The offering documents prepared at Miller’s direction told individuals investing
as limited partners in Renew Development that they would receive a pro rata distribution of the
profits Renew Development received from Renew Forestry’s operations.
27. Investors who purchased promissory notes from Renew Development or Renew
Holdings were told in the offering documents, prepared at Miller’s direction, that their principal
would be repaid in one to two years and they would be paid interest at rates ranging from 6% to
12%. The Renew Development and Renew Holdings promissory notes also offered investors a
pro rata share of 10% of the net profits from Renew Forestry’s timber operations.
28. At Miller’s direction, Renew Development made periodic salary payments to
Miller which were funded by investor deposits.
29. In total, from February 2016 through August 2018, Miller and the Renew Entities
raised at least $1.1 million from at least 36 investors.
C. Defendants Misled Investors About Renew Forestry’s Assets, Operations, and
Prospects for Near-Term Profitability
30. The newsletters that Miller and the Renew Entities distributed contained blatant
misrepresentations about the amount of acreage for which Renew Forestry had obtained logging
rights, Renew Forestry’s readiness to commence timber or mining operations, and Renew
Forestry’s prospects for near-term profitability.
31. For example, in a February 2016 newsletter, Renew Development claimed that
Renew Forestry had 585,000 acres of valuable virgin timber “being readied for harvest right
now,” and that Renew Forestry would soon be extracting gold and diamonds as well. Likewise,
in a July 2017 newsletter, Renew Forestry and Renew Holdings claimed that Renew Forestry had
obtained additional timber land, which “brings the total acres under our control to about 1.9
7
million acres (timber and minerals).”
32. These newsletters vastly inflated Renew Forestry’s logging rights. In fact,
between February 2016 and July 2017, Renew Forestry had rights to conduct logging operations
on only the 36,000-acre tract of land that it had acquired in 2015. Renew Forestry did not
actually acquire the rights to any additional land in 2016 or 2017.
33. Contrary to the statements in the February 2016 and July 2017 newsletters,
Renew Forestry did not have access to any land for mineral extraction. The forest management
agreement that Renew Forestry had with the Kiteabo Estate did not allow it to extract gold,
diamonds, or other minerals from the 36,000-acre tract of land—the only land that was even
arguably under its control. Renew Forestry also had no mining license.
34. Contrary to the statement in the February 2016 newletter, the 36,000-acre tract
was not actually “being readied for harvest.” As Miller knew, Renew Forestry did not have the
necessary infrastructure in Liberia for logging. Before beginning harvesting, Renew Forestry
needed to set up a compound and lumber camp, improve roads, refurbish a nonworking port to
transport the timber, and purchase logging equipment. In addition, as Miller also knew, Renew
Forestry still had not obtained a felling certificate from the Liberian government, which is
required before logging can commence.
35. The newsletters also misrepresented how soon Renew Forestry could become
profitable and the rate of return on investments with the Renew Entities. For example, the
February 2016 newsletter estimated a 91% profit return within one year, and the July 2017
newsletter claimed a return of 172% in the first year.
36. Miller knew that it was not possible for the Renew Entities to meet these
projections. Renew Forestry had no ongoing logging operations. And contrary to what Miller
8
and the Renew Entities told investors, Renew Forestry had no near-term prospects of beginning
operations, because it had no camp, equipment, or felling certificate. Indeed, in April 2016,
Renew Forestry’s financial consultant had advised Miller that Renew Forestry would not
generate profits for investors for at least three to four years after timber production commenced,
and little progress had been made since that time.
37. Renew Forestry still has not established a compound or lumber camp for logging
operations in Liberia, has not acquired any logging equipment, has not obtained a felling
certificate from the Liberian government, and has not harvested a single tree.
D. Miller and the Renew Entities Violated the Anti-Fraud Provisions of the Federal
Securities Laws
38. The Renew Development limited partnership interests, Renew Development
promissory notes, and Renew Holdings promissory notes offered and sold to investors are
securities within the meaning of both the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. The conduct
described herein was in in the offer or sale of securities and in connection with the purchase or
sale of securities.
39. In their sales or offers to sell securities, Miller and the Renew Entities made use
of means or instruments of interstate transportation or communication in interstate commerce or
of the mails, including using the internet, interstate phone calls, and the United States mail.
40. The misrepresentations and omissions set forth herein, individually and in the
aggregate, are material. A reasonable investor would have considered the misrepresented facts
and omitted information—including among other items, misrepresentations about Renew
Forestry’s assets, operations, and potential profitability—important in deciding whether or not to
invest in the Renew Entities. Disclosure of the accurate facts or omitted information would have
altered the “total mix” of information available to investors.
9
41. In connection with the conduct described herein, Miller, Renew Forestry, Renew
Development, and Renew Holdings acted knowingly and/or recklessly and negligently.
42. Miller and the Renew Entities were the makers of the false and misleading
statements described herein to prospective investors.
43. Through their material misrepresentations and omissions, Miller, Renew Forestry,
Renew Development, and Renew Holdings each obtained money or property from investors.
44. Miller, Renew Forestry, Renew Development, and Renew Holdings each engaged
in acts, transactions or courses of business that operated as a fraud or deceit upon offerees,
purchasers and prospective purchasers of the securities described herein.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violations of Securities Act Section 17(a)
(Against All Defendants)
45. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference here the allegations in
paragraphs 1 through 44.
46. Defendants, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert, in the offer or sale of
securities and by the use of the means or instruments of transportation or communication in
interstate commerce or the mails, (1) knowingly or recklessly have employed one or more
devices, schemes or artifices to defraud, (2) knowingly, recklessly, or negligently have obtained
money or property by means of one or more untrue statements of a material fact or omissions of
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, and/or (3) knowingly, recklessly, or negligently
have engaged in one or more transactions, practices, or courses of business which operated or
would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser.
47. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert,
10
have violated and, unless enjoined, will again violate Securities Act Section 17(a) [15 U.S.C.
§ 77q(a)].
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violations of Exchange Act Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 Thereunder
(Against All Defendants)
48. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference here the allegations in
paragraphs 1 through 44.
49. Defendants, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert, in connection with the
purchase or sale of securities and by the use of means or instrumentalities of interstate
commerce, or the mails, or the facilities of a national securities exchange, knowingly or
recklessly have (i) employed one or more devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud, (ii) made one
or more untrue statements of a material fact or omitted to state one or more material facts
necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, and/or (iii) engaged in one or more acts, practices, or courses of
business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons.
50. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert,
have violated and, unless enjoined, will again violate Exchange Act Section 10(b) [15 U.S.C.
§ 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5].
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court enter a Final
Judgment:
I.
Permanently enjoining Defendants and their agents, servants, employees and attorneys
and all persons in active concert or participation with any of them from violating, directly or
11
indirectly, Securities Act Section 17(a) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] and Exchange Act Section 10(b) [15
U.S.C. §§ 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5(b) thereunder [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5];
II.
Ordering Defendant Miller to pay civil monetary penalties under Securities Act Section
20(d) [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Exchange Act Section 21(d)(3) [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)]; and
III.
Granting any other and further relief this Court may deem just and proper.
Respectfully submitted,
s/ Julia C. Green
Date: March 1, 2021 Julia C. Green
Jennifer Chun Barry
Kingdon Kase
Patricia A. Kuzma Trujillo
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Philadelphia Regional Office
1617 JFK Blvd., Suite 520
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Telephone: (215) 597-3100
Facsimile: (215) 597-2740
[email protected]1
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
WESTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION,
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff,
Case No.
v.
JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
RENEW FORESTRY GROUP, LLC,
RENEW DEVELOPMENT GROUP, LLLP,
RENEW HOLDINGS, LLC, and
BRIAN A. MILLER
Defendants.
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) files this Complaint against
Defendants Renew Forestry Group, LLC (“Renew Forestry”), Renew Development Group,
LLLP (“Renew Development”), Renew Holdings, LLC (“Renew Holdings”), and Brian A.
Miller (“Miller”) (collectively, “Defendants”) and alleges as follows:
SUMMARY
1. This case concerns a $1.1 million offering fraud perpetrated by Brian Miller
together with entities he controlled, Renew Forestry, Renew Development, and Renew Holdings
(collectively, the “Renew Entities”). Miller and the Renew Entities targeted faith-based
communities, selling securities to fund a Liberian timber business operated by Renew Forestry
and touting their humanitarian relief efforts in Liberia. From 2016 through 2018, Miller and the
Renew Entities sold investments to at least 36 investors by misleading them about the amount of
land Renew Forestry held in Liberia, its operations in Liberia, and the prospects for Renew
Forestry to become profitable in the near future.
1:21-cv-81
Case 1:21-cv-00081-SPB Document 1 Filed 03/01/21 Page 1 of 11
2
2. In soliciting investments, Defendants wildly inflated Renew Forestry’s land
holdings. Defendants told prospective investors that Renew Forestry had as much as 1.9 million
acres of land in Liberia for harvesting, when in reality Renew Forestry had only 36,000 acres.
3. Defendants also misled investors by indicating that Renew Forestry would begin
harvesting timber in Liberia shortly and that investors could expect to receive returns of up to
172% within the first year of investing. In fact, at the time Defendants were soliciting
investments, Renew Forestry was far from ready to begin logging—let alone become
profitable—because Renew Forestry lacked the necessary infrastructure, equipment, and felling
certificate needed for timber operations. Indeed, it has been over five years since Defendants
began soliciting these investments, and Renew Forestry has yet to harvest a single tree.
4. Defendants further deceived investors by claiming that Renew Forestry would
soon extract gold and diamonds from the inflated acreage when Renew Forestry had no
agreements or licenses to conduct mining operations in Liberia.
5. By engaging in this misconduct, Defendants Renew Forestry, Renew
Development, Renew Holdings, and Miller have violated, and unless enjoined will continue to
violate, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]
and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C.
§ 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5].
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
6. The SEC brings this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 20(d) of the Securities
Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77t(d)], and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C.
§ 78u(d)], to enjoin such acts, transactions, practices, and courses of business, and to obtain civil
penalties against Miller, and such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and
Case 1:21-cv-00081-SPB Document 1 Filed 03/01/21 Page 2 of 11
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appropriate.
7. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b) and 22(a)
of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b) and 77v(a)] and Sections 21(d), 21(e) and 27 of the
Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d), 78u(e) and 78aa].
8. Venue lies in this District pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act [15
U.S.C. § 77v(a)] and Section 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78aa]. Certain of the acts,
practices, transactions, and courses of business constituting the violations alleged herein
occurred within the Western District of Pennsylvania, Defendants transact business within the
Western District of Pennsylvania, and Defendant Miller is a resident of the Western District of
Pennsylvania.
9. In connection with the conduct alleged in this Complaint, Defendants, directly or
indirectly, singly or in concert, made use of the means or instruments of transportation or
communication in, or instrumentalities of, interstate commerce, or the mails, or the facilities of a
national securities exchange.
DEFENDANTS
10. Renew Forestry is a Pennsylvania Limited Liability Company with its principal
place of business in Venango, Pennsylvania. Renew Forestry is indirectly owned and controlled
by Miller.
11. Renew Development is a Nevada Limited Liability Limited Partnership with its
principal place of business in Venango, Pennsylvania. Renew Development is indirectly owned
and is controlled by Miller.
12. Renew Holdings is a Nevada Limited Liability Company with its principal place
of business in Venango, Pennsylvania. Renew Holdings is owned and controlled by Miller.
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13. Miller, age 49, is a resident of Venango, Pennsylvania. He is the managing
member of Renew Forestry, the general partner of Renew Development, and the managing
member of Renew Holdings.
FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
A. Background of the Renew Entities
14. Renew Forestry, Renew Development and Renew Holdings were all formed in
2014, and Miller was named a managing member of Renew Forestry and Renew Holdings and a
general partner of Renew Development.
15. Shortly thereafter, Miller and certain associates began soliciting investments for
the development of a commercial timber company in Liberia, Renew Forestry, which would
harvest and sell tropical hardwoods.
16. In 2014 and 2015, Miller and his associates offered and sold limited partnership
interests in Renew Development to fund Renew Forestry’s timber business in Liberia.
17. Renew Forestry used the initial investment proceeds to obtain a forest
management agreement to conduct timber operations on a 36,000-acre tract of land in the
Kiteabo Estate of Liberia.
B. Defendants Solicited Over $1 Million from 2016 through 2018
18. In January 2016, Miller separated from the associates who had helped form the
Renew Entities.
19. Following the January 2016 separation, Miller assumed control over the Renew
Entities. Beginning at least in January 2016, Miller made all significant decisions concerning the
Renew Entities and controlled the bank accounts for the Renew Entities. Miller and the Renew
Entities disregarded corporate formalities, using Renew Forestry, Renew Development, and
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Renew Holdings interchangeably.
20. In January 2016, Renew Forestry was not ready to begin logging operations in
Liberia. Before Renew Forestry could commence timber operations, it needed to set up a
compound and lumber camp, obtain specialized logging equipment, and obtain approvals from
the Liberian government. Renew Forestry did not have the resources to fund these activities.
21. At Miller’s direction, the Renew Entities solicited additional investments
beginning in February 2016. Defendants targeted Christian communities, including people that
Miller met at meetings held at his local church, and touted their plans to use a portion of Renew
Forestry’s profits for humanitarian aid in Liberia. Miller also encouraged those individuals to
refer other prospective investors.
22. At Miller’s direction, the Renew Entities also solicited investments from
individuals who had previously invested in other companies with which Miller had been
associated.
23. At Miller’s direction, the Renew Entities distributed documents that were styled
as “newsletters” to the individuals they targeted, inviting them to invest in Renew Forestry’s
Liberian timber business.
24. These newsletters were sent at various times under the names Renew
Development, Renew Forestry, and/or Renew Holdings and directed investors, at various times,
to make their investments payable to Renew Development, Renew Forestry, or Renew Holdings.
Miller moved invested funds through various accounts for the Renew Entities.
25. Investments took the form of limited partnership interests in Renew Development,
promissory notes with Renew Development, or promissory notes with Renew Holdings.
Regardless of how the investments were structured, Miller and the Renew Entities told investors
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that the purpose of their investments was to fund Renew Forestry’s timber operation in Liberia.
26. The offering documents prepared at Miller’s direction told individuals investing
as limited partners in Renew Development that they would receive a pro rata distribution of the
profits Renew Development received from Renew Forestry’s operations.
27. Investors who purchased promissory notes from Renew Development or Renew
Holdings were told in the offering documents, prepared at Miller’s direction, that their principal
would be repaid in one to two years and they would be paid interest at rates ranging from 6% to
12%. The Renew Development and Renew Holdings promissory notes also offered investors a
pro rata share of 10% of the net profits from Renew Forestry’s timber operations.
28. At Miller’s direction, Renew Development made periodic salary payments to
Miller which were funded by investor deposits.
29. In total, from February 2016 through August 2018, Miller and the Renew Entities
raised at least $1.1 million from at least 36 investors.
C. Defendants Misled Investors About Renew Forestry’s Assets, Operations, and
Prospects for Near-Term Profitability
30. The newsletters that Miller and the Renew Entities distributed contained blatant
misrepresentations about the amount of acreage for which Renew Forestry had obtained logging
rights, Renew Forestry’s readiness to commence timber or mining operations, and Renew
Forestry’s prospects for near-term profitability.
31. For example, in a February 2016 newsletter, Renew Development claimed that
Renew Forestry had 585,000 acres of valuable virgin timber “being readied for harvest right
now,” and that Renew Forestry would soon be extracting gold and diamonds as well. Likewise,
in a July 2017 newsletter, Renew Forestry and Renew Holdings claimed that Renew Forestry had
obtained additional timber land, which “brings the total acres under our control to about 1.9
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million acres (timber and minerals).”
32. These newsletters vastly inflated Renew Forestry’s logging rights. In fact,
between February 2016 and July 2017, Renew Forestry had rights to conduct logging operations
on only the 36,000-acre tract of land that it had acquired in 2015. Renew Forestry did not
actually acquire the rights to any additional land in 2016 or 2017.
33. Contrary to the statements in the February 2016 and July 2017 newsletters,
Renew Forestry did not have access to any land for mineral extraction. The forest management
agreement that Renew Forestry had with the Kiteabo Estate did not allow it to extract gold,
diamonds, or other minerals from the 36,000-acre tract of land—the only land that was even
arguably under its control. Renew Forestry also had no mining license.
34. Contrary to the statement in the February 2016 newletter, the 36,000-acre tract
was not actually “being readied for harvest.” As Miller knew, Renew Forestry did not have the
necessary infrastructure in Liberia for logging. Before beginning harvesting, Renew Forestry
needed to set up a compound and lumber camp, improve roads, refurbish a nonworking port to
transport the timber, and purchase logging equipment. In addition, as Miller also knew, Renew
Forestry still had not obtained a felling certificate from the Liberian government, which is
required before logging can commence.
35. The newsletters also misrepresented how soon Renew Forestry could become
profitable and the rate of return on investments with the Renew Entities. For example, the
February 2016 newsletter estimated a 91% profit return within one year, and the July 2017
newsletter claimed a return of 172% in the first year.
36. Miller knew that it was not possible for the Renew Entities to meet these
projections. Renew Forestry had no ongoing logging operations. And contrary to what Miller
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and the Renew Entities told investors, Renew Forestry had no near-term prospects of beginning
operations, because it had no camp, equipment, or felling certificate. Indeed, in April 2016,
Renew Forestry’s financial consultant had advised Miller that Renew Forestry would not
generate profits for investors for at least three to four years after timber production commenced,
and little progress had been made since that time.
37. Renew Forestry still has not established a compound or lumber camp for logging
operations in Liberia, has not acquired any logging equipment, has not obtained a felling
certificate from the Liberian government, and has not harvested a single tree.
D. Miller and the Renew Entities Violated the Anti-Fraud Provisions of the Federal
Securities Laws
38. The Renew Development limited partnership interests, Renew Development
promissory notes, and Renew Holdings promissory notes offered and sold to investors are
securities within the meaning of both the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. The conduct
described herein was in in the offer or sale of securities and in connection with the purchase or
sale of securities.
39. In their sales or offers to sell securities, Miller and the Renew Entities made use
of means or instruments of interstate transportation or communication in interstate commerce or
of the mails, including using the internet, interstate phone calls, and the United States mail.
40. The misrepresentations and omissions set forth herein, individually and in the
aggregate, are material. A reasonable investor would have considered the misrepresented facts
and omitted information—including among other items, misrepresentations about Renew
Forestry’s assets, operations, and potential profitability—important in deciding whether or not to
invest in the Renew Entities. Disclosure of the accurate facts or omitted information would have
altered the “total mix” of information available to investors.
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41. In connection with the conduct described herein, Miller, Renew Forestry, Renew
Development, and Renew Holdings acted knowingly and/or recklessly and negligently.
42. Miller and the Renew Entities were the makers of the false and misleading
statements described herein to prospective investors.
43. Through their material misrepresentations and omissions, Miller, Renew Forestry,
Renew Development, and Renew Holdings each obtained money or property from investors.
44. Miller, Renew Forestry, Renew Development, and Renew Holdings each engaged
in acts, transactions or courses of business that operated as a fraud or deceit upon offerees,
purchasers and prospective purchasers of the securities described herein.
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violations of Securities Act Section 17(a)
(Against All Defendants)
45. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference here the allegations in
paragraphs 1 through 44.
46. Defendants, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert, in the offer or sale of
securities and by the use of the means or instruments of transportation or communication in
interstate commerce or the mails, (1) knowingly or recklessly have employed one or more
devices, schemes or artifices to defraud, (2) knowingly, recklessly, or negligently have obtained
money or property by means of one or more untrue statements of a material fact or omissions of
a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, and/or (3) knowingly, recklessly, or negligently
have engaged in one or more transactions, practices, or courses of business which operated or
would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser.
47. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert,
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have violated and, unless enjoined, will again violate Securities Act Section 17(a) [15 U.S.C.
§ 77q(a)].
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violations of Exchange Act Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 Thereunder
(Against All Defendants)
48. The Commission re-alleges and incorporates by reference here the allegations in
paragraphs 1 through 44.
49. Defendants, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert, in connection with the
purchase or sale of securities and by the use of means or instrumentalities of interstate
commerce, or the mails, or the facilities of a national securities exchange, knowingly or
recklessly have (i) employed one or more devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud, (ii) made one
or more untrue statements of a material fact or omitted to state one or more material facts
necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, and/or (iii) engaged in one or more acts, practices, or courses of
business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons.
50. By reason of the foregoing, Defendants, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert,
have violated and, unless enjoined, will again violate Exchange Act Section 10(b) [15 U.S.C.
§ 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5].
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that the Court enter a Final
Judgment:
I.
Permanently enjoining Defendants and their agents, servants, employees and attorneys
and all persons in active concert or participation with any of them from violating, directly or
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indirectly, Securities Act Section 17(a) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] and Exchange Act Section 10(b) [15
U.S.C. §§ 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5(b) thereunder [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5];
II.
Ordering Defendant Miller to pay civil monetary penalties under Securities Act Section
20(d) [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Exchange Act Section 21(d)(3) [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3)]; and
III.
Granting any other and further relief this Court may deem just and proper.
Respectfully submitted,
s/ Julia C. Green
Date: March 1, 2021 Julia C. Green
Jennifer Chun Barry
Kingdon Kase
Patricia A. Kuzma Trujillo
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Philadelphia Regional Office
1617 JFK Blvd., Suite 520
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Telephone: (215) 597-3100
Facsimile: (215) 597-2740
[email protected]
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