SEC v. Teshuater, LLC; Larry Donnell Leonard, II; Shuwana Leonard; and Teshua Business Group, LLC, No. 4:20-cv-01187, Southern District of Texas (Apr. 3, 2020) — Complaint
raw: against Defendants Teshuater, LLC (“Teshuater”), Larry Donnell Leonard, II (“Larry Leonard”),
against Defendants Teshuater, LLC (“Teshuater”), Larry Donnell Leonard, II (“Larry Leonard”),, No. 4:20-cv-01187 (Apr. 3, 2020)
The SEC sued Larry and Shuwana Leonard and their companies for defrauding over 500 investors of nearly $500,000 through worthless stock, fake cryptocurrency, and a fictitious Bitcoin-mining program.
Larry and Shuwana Leonard, along with Teshuater, LLC and Teshua Business Group, LLC, are charged with violating federal antifraud and registration provisions. The defendants raised nearly $500,000 from over 500 investors through deceptive offerings including worthless stock and a non-existent Bitcoin-mining scheme. The SEC is seeking permanent injunctive relief, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and civil penalties.
Since 2017, Larry Donnell Leonard, II, Shuwana Leonard, and their entities, Teshuater, LLC and Teshua Business Group, LLC, targeted the African-American community through three fraudulent investment offerings. These schemes included selling worthless stock certificates with promised returns of 3,000%, a non-functional 'TeshuaCoin' cryptocurrency, and a fictitious Bitcoin-mining program. The defendants raised nearly $500,000 from more than 500 investors by making materially false statements. Instead of investing the capital as promised, the Leonards commingled funds to pay for personal expenses and unrelated business ventures. The SEC has charged the defendants with violating the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act of 1934. To resolve the matter, the SEC is seeking permanent injunctions, disgorgement of gains, and civil penalties.
Extracted insights
- $20.00M $20 million $10M–$100M
- $20.00M $20,000,000 $10M–$100M
- $10.00M $10,000,000 $10M–$100M
- $5.00M $5,000,000 $1M–$10M
- $2.50M $2,500,000 $1M–$10M
- $2.00M $2,000,000 $1M–$10M
- $1.00M $1,000,000 $1M–$10M
- $640K $640,294 $100K–$1M
- $500K $500,000 $100K–$1M
- $487K $486,984 $100K–$1M
- $291K $291,044 $100K–$1M
- $279K $279,033 $100K–$1M
- person antifraud provisions
- person investment returns
- person larry leonard
- person stock certificates
- unknown investments
- Larry Leonard targeted investors in the African-American community by promising oversized returns on investments related to Teshuater's alkaline water business
- Defendants raised nearly $500,000 from over 500 investors through materially false and misleading statements and deceptive conduct
- Larry Leonard offered and sold worthless stock certificates that did not convey ownership interest in Teshuater
- Larry Leonard promised investors short-term investment returns of up to 3,000% on Teshuater stock
- Larry Leonard fraudulently sold TeshuaCoins, a purported cryptocurrency falsely claimed to be backed by bottled water assets
- Larry Leonard peddled investments in a nonexistent Bitcoin-mining program
- The Leonards commingled investor funds in TBG’s and Teshuater’s bank accounts with funds from unrelated business ventures
- The Leonards used funds to fund other business ventures and pay for personal expenses
- Defendants engaged in acts violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
- Larry Leonard, Shuwana Leonard, and Teshuater violated securities-registration provisions including Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act
- Larry Leonard targeted investors in the African-American community by promising oversized returns on investments related to Teshuater
- Defendants raised nearly $500,000 from over 500 investors through materially false and misleading statements
- Larry Leonard offered and sold worthless 'stock certificates' that did not convey ownership interest in Teshuater
- Larry Leonard promised investors short-term investment returns of up to 3,000% on Teshuater stock
- Larry Leonard fraudulently sold 'TeshuaCoins,' a purported cryptocurrency issued by Teshuater
- Larry Leonard lied about the usability of TeshuaCoins and falsely claimed they were backed by real assets
- Larry Leonard peddled investments in a purported high-yield, short-term Bitcoin-mining program that never existed
- The Leonards commingled investor funds in TBG’s and Teshuater’s bank accounts with funds from unrelated business ventures
- The Leonards used these funds to fund other business ventures and pay for their personal expenses
- Defendants engaged in acts that violate Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act
- Larry Leonard, Shuwana Leonard, and Teshuater violated the securities-registration provisions including Sections 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act
- Larry Leonard targeted investors
- Larry Leonard promised oversized returns
- Defendants raised $500,000
- Larry Leonard offered stock certificates
- Larry Leonard promised investment returns
- Larry Leonard sold TeshuaCoins
- Larry Leonard lied about the usability of TeshuaCoins
- Larry Leonard claimed TeshuaCoins were backed by real assets
- Larry Leonard peddled investments
- the Leonards used funds
- Defendants violated antifraud provisions
- Larry Leonard violated securities-registration provisions
- Shuwana Leonard violated securities-registration provisions
- Teshuater violated securities-registration provisions
- Larry Leonard targeted investors investors in the African-American community
- Larry Leonard raised nearly $500,000 from over 500 investors
- Larry Leonard offered worthless stock certificates
- Larry Leonard promised investors short-term investment returns of up to 3,000%
- Larry Leonard fraudulently sold TeshuaCoins
- Larry Leonard lied about usability of TeshuaCoins
- Larry Leonard claimed TeshuaCoins were backed by real assets owned by Teshuater
- Larry Leonard peddled investments high-yield short-term Bitcoin-mining program
- The Leonards commingled investor funds investor funds with unrelated business venture funds in TBG and Teshuater bank accounts
- The Leonards used these funds to fund other business ventures
- The Leonards used these funds to pay for personal expenses
- Defendants engaged in acts that violate antifraud provisions of federal securities laws
- Larry Leonard, Shuwana Leonard, and Teshuater violated securities-registration provisions of the Securities Act
- Larry Leonard promised oversized returns on various investments
- Larry Leonard sold worthless stock certificates
- Larry Leonard promised short-term investment returns of up to 3,000%
- Larry Leonard sold TeshuaCoins
- Larry Leonard lied about the usability of TeshuaCoins
- Larry Leonard claimed TeshuaCoins were backed by real assets
- Larry Leonard peddled investments in a Bitcoin-mining program
- The Leonards used investor funds to fund other business ventures
- The Leonards used investor funds to pay for personal expenses
- Defendants violated antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws
- Larry Leonard violated securities-registration provisions
- Defendants raised $500,000 from over 500 investors
- Defendants made materially false and misleading statements
COMPLAINT PAGE 1 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
HOUSTON DIVISION
________________________________________________
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, §
§
Plaintiff, §
§
vs. §
§ Civil Action No.:
TESHUATER, LLC, LARRY DONNELL §
LEONARD, II, SHUWANA LEONARD, and §
TESHUA BUSINESS GROUP, LLC, §
§
Defendants. §
________________________________________________§
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) files this Complaint
against Defendants Teshuater, LLC (“Teshuater”), Larry Donnell Leonard, II (“Larry Leonard”),
Shuwana Leonard (“Shuwana Leonard”), and Teshua Business Group, LLC (“TBG”) (collectively
“Defendants”), and alleges as follows:
I.
SUMMARY
1. Since at least 2017, Larry Leonard, individually and through Teshuater and TBG,
along with his wife, Shuwana Leonard, targeted investors in the African-American community by
promising oversized returns on various investments related to Teshuater, a business that bottled
and distributed alkaline water. During the course of this scheme, Defendants raised nearly
$500,000 from over 500 investors through materially false and misleading statements and
omissions and other deceptive conduct.
2. Defendants perpetrated their fraud through three separate offerings. First, Larry
Leonard, Shuwana Leonard, and Teshuater offered and sold worthless “stock certificates” that did
COMPLAINT PAGE 2 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
not actually convey ownership interest in Teshuater. Larry Leonard also promised investors, who
purchased Teshuater stock, short-term investment returns of up to 3,000%. Second, Larry
Leonard, individually and on behalf of Teshuater, fraudulently sold “TeshuaCoins,” a purported
cryptocurrency issued by Teshuater. Among other things, he lied about the usability of
TeshuaCoins and falsely claimed that TeshuaCoins were backed by real assets owned by Teshuater
(i.e., the bottled water sold by the company). Finally, Larry Leonard, individually and on behalf
of Teshuater, peddled investments in a purported high-yield, short-term Bitcoin-mining
1
program.
The Bitcoin-mining program, however, never existed.
3. After commingling investor funds in TBG’s and Teshuater’s bank accounts with
funds from unrelated and undisclosed business ventures, the Leonards then used these funds to
fund other business ventures and to pay for their personal expenses.
4. By committing the acts alleged in this Complaint, Defendants directly and
indirectly engaged in, and unless restrained and enjoined by the Court will continue to engage in,
acts, transactions, practices, and courses of business that violate certain antifraud provisions of the
federal securities laws; specifically, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”)
[15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)
[15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]. Larry Leonard, Shuwana
Leonard, and Teshuater also violated the securities-registration provisions, including Sections 5(a)
and 5(c) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and (c)], by offering to sell and/or selling
1
Bitcoin mining is a particular type of cryptocurrency mining. Cryptocurrency mining is a revenue-generating
process wherein a person or entity uses a computer to run special software that solves complex algorithms used to
validate transactions in a cryptocurrency network. In the case of Bitcoin mining, the network collects all
transactions made during a set time period (usually the last ten minutes) into a list called a block. Miners compete to
be the first to confirm the transactions in the block and write that block to the Bitcoin blockchain. The first miner to
confirm a block of transactions and write the block to the blockchain is rewarded with newly issued or “mined”
Bitcoin. These Bitcoins, in turn, can be held or sold on a cryptocurrency exchange for fiat currency (e.g., U.S.
dollars).
COMPLAINT PAGE 3 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
unregistered securities.
5. In the interest of protecting the public from any further fraudulent activity and
harm, the Commission brings this action against Defendants seeking: (a) permanent injunctive
relief; (b) disgorgement of ill-gotten gains plus prejudgment interest thereon; (c) civil penalties;
and (d) all other equitable and ancillary relief to which the Court determines the Commission is
entitled.
II.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
6. This case involves the offer and sale of securities in the forms of stock and
investment contracts related to a cryptocurrency and Bitcoin-mining participation units. The stock
and the investment contracts are securities under Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C.
§ 77b(a)(1)] and Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78c(a)(10)]. Thus, the Court
has jurisdiction over this action under Section 20(d) and 22(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§
77t(d) and 77v(a)] and Sections 21(d), 21(e), and 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d),
78u(e) and 78aa].
7. Defendants directly and/or indirectly made use of the mails and/or of the means and
instrumentalities of interstate commerce in connection with the transactions, acts, practices, and
courses of business described in this Complaint.
8. Venue is proper because a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to
the claims occurred within the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, including but not
limited to Defendants’ sales of securities, misrepresentations, omissions, acts, practices,
transactions, and courses of business.
III.
DEFENDANTS
9. Defendant Larry Donnell Leonard, II, age 45, is a natural person residing in
COMPLAINT PAGE 4 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
Houston, Texas. Larry Leonard serves as the President of Teshuater and TBG, entities he created
and controlled along with his wife, Shuwana Leonard. Larry Leonard does not hold any securities
licenses and is not and has never been registered with the Commission in any capacity.
10. Defendant Shuwana Leonard, age 45, is a natural person residing in Houston,
Texas. Shuwana Leonard serves as the Director of Operations of Teshuater and TBG, entities she
created and controlled along with her husband, Larry Leonard. Shuwana Leonard does not hold
any securities licenses and is not and has never been registered with the Commission in any
capacity.
11. Teshuater, LLC (“Teshuater”) is a Texas member-managed limited liability
company formed in 2017 with its principal place of business in Houston, Texas. TBG is
Teshuater’s sole managing member. Neither Teshuater nor its securities are or were ever
registered with the Commission.
12. Teshua Business Group, LLC (“TBG”) is a Texas member-managed limited
liability corporation formed in 2017 with its principal place of business in Houston, Texas. TBG’s
members include the Leonards. Neither TBG nor its securities are or were ever registered with
the Commission.
IV.
FACTS
A. BACKGROUND
13. Larry Leonard is a businessman who—along with his wife Shuwana Leonard—
created and operated several entities, including Teshuater and TBG. A former Christian pastor,
Larry Leonard capitalized on his background as “a man of the cloth” to gain investors’ trust. As
early as spring 2017, he, personally and on behalf of Teshuater and TBG, and Shuwana Leonard
victimized those investors through their fraudulent schemes.
COMPLAINT PAGE 5 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
14. Initially, the Leonards focused on courting investments in Teshuater, which they
touted as the first black-owned alkaline water company. Although Teshuater conducted some
operations, the company earned little-to-no profit since its inception. Later, Larry Leonard
expanded the scheme to include a cryptocurrency dubbed “TeshuaCoin” and a Bitcoin-mining
program.
15. Larry Leonard and Teshuater solicited investors primarily through social media.
The Leonards appeared on Facebook Live webcasts aimed at “wealth generation” for the African-
American community. In those Facebook Live videos, Larry Leonard and Teshuater made brazen
misrepresentations and omissions regarding, inter alia, expected investment returns and how they
would use the investors’ funds. For example, in a November 15, 2018 Facebook Live video, Larry
Leonard falsely claimed the Commission authorized the Leonards to raise funds from investors
and to continue their business operations. In fact, Teshuater, TBG, and the securities from the
three investment offerings were never registered with the Commission, much less authorized by
the Commission.
B. D
EFENDANTS’ FRAUDULENT OFFERINGS
16. Between March 2017 and December 2018, Defendants perpetrated their fraud
through three separate investment offerings: (1) the offer and sale of Teshuater “Stock
Certificates”; (2) the offer and sale of a cryptocurrency dubbed TeshuaCoin; and (3) multiple
Bitcoin-mining investment opportunities. Defendants raised approximately $486,984.28:
Offering Offering Dates Total Funds Raised
Teshuater Shares May 2017 – February 2019 $291,044.07
TeshuaCoins August 2017 – June 2018 $170,395.25
Bitcoin Mining December 2017 – March 2018 $25,544.96
$486,984.28
COMPLAINT PAGE 6 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
1. Teshuater Stock Certificates
17. The Leonards, individually and on behalf of Teshuater, sold worthless “stock
certificates” in Teshuater through a series of materially false statements and omissions. The
Leonards told investors they would become part-owners in Teshuater if they purchased stock.
Larry Leonard also promised that the stock would increase in value. The Leonards knew, or were
severely reckless in not knowing, that these statements were false.
18. Teshuater is a limited liability company, not a corporation. Therefore, it does not
have, and cannot issue, common stock. In other words, any stock certificates purporting to provide
ownership in Teshuater are only worth the paper on which they are printed. However, the Leonards
never told investors that the stock certificates did not actually convey ownership in Teshuater, and,
therefore, were worthless. Further, Larry Leonard arbitrarily set the price of Teshuater’s stock
certificates, which ranged from a few cents to $1, but were typically $0.10 per share.
19. Further, Larry Leonard made brazen and unsubstantiated promises regarding
increases in the value of the Teshuater stock. During one Facebook Live presentation, Larry
Leonard promised that a $50 investment in Teshuater “is going to be worth $750 overnight, just
like that, to [sic.] noon tomorrow.” He later promised that a $1,000 investment would be worth
$30,000 in just a few days.
20. In furtherance of the fraud, the Leonards prepared and distributed bogus “stock
certificates” that purported to document the number of shares purchased. However, the Leonards
knew that the “stock certificates” were meaningless. Notably, the Leonards never issued
themselves stock certificates to document their claimed ownership interests in Teshuater.
Whenever the Leonards wanted to raise more money, they simply created new stock certificates
on their computer, thereby diluting whatever hypothetical ownership interests the previously
issued stock certificates represented.
COMPLAINT PAGE 7 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
21. The investors either sent their funds directly to TBG or purchased their shares
through the Teshuater website. For purchases investors made on Teshuater’s website, the
Leonards caused those investor funds to be deposited in either TBG’s or Teshuater’s bank
accounts.
2. TeshuaCoins
22. Larry Leonard, individually and on behalf of Teshuater, also sought to capitalize
on the cryptocurrency frenzy by soliciting additional investments through material
misrepresentations and omissions. Larry Leonard prepared and distributed a white paper
introducing TeshuaCoins—a purported cryptocurrency issued by Teshuater (the “White Paper”).
According to the White Paper, Larry Leonard planned to raise $20 million from the TeshuaCoin
offerings.
23. The White Paper included several material misrepresentations about the usability
and security of TeshuaCoins. Among other things, Larry Leonard and Teshuater claimed
TeshuaCoins were a “fully functioning cryptocurrency” that could be “traded and utilized in much
the same way as BitCoin.” The White Paper also stated that TeshuaCoins’ “value and usability
are protected over time.” Larry Leonard also told investors that TeshuaCoins were unique among
existing crypto opportunities because they were “backed” by Teshuater’s assets—bottled alkaline
water.
24. As Larry Leonard and Teshuater knew, or were severely reckless in not knowing,
these representations were false. TeshuaCoins could not be used as currency like other widely
circulated cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. Investors could not even use TeshuaCoins to purchase
Teshuater water or receive a discount on water purchases, as Larry Leonard had promised.
Furthermore, TeshuaCoins were never backed by Teshuater’s assets, and Larry Leonard never took
the necessary steps to implement the technology needed to tie those assets to TeshuaCoins.
COMPLAINT PAGE 8 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
25. Larry Leonard and Teshuater also misrepresented the value of TeshuaCoins. Larry
Leonard regularly told investors they would become millionaires by investing in TeshuaCoins, and
that each TeshuaCoin would be worth $100 or more once the cryptocurrency started trading on an
exchange. Although Larry Leonard eventually paid to list TeshuaCoins on a cryptocurrency
exchange, TeshuaCoins never generated the trading volume, prices, or utility needed to make Larry
Leonard’s outlandish promises come true.
26. Investors purchased their TeshuaCoins through the Teshuater website. Following
the online purchases, the Leonards caused those investor funds to be deposited in either TBG’s or
Teshuater’s bank accounts.
3. Bitcoin-Mining Opportunity
27. Larry Leonard, individually and on behalf of Teshuater, continued with the
cryptocurrency theme and solicited additional investments in a Bitcoin-mining operation
2
through
a series of material misrepresentations and omissions.
28. Larry Leonard promised investors that they would receive weekly payouts and
projected returns of up to 50 percent within just a few months (the time period for returns was a
moving target that varied from 3-6 months). As Larry Leonard and Teshuater knew, or were
severely reckless in not knowing, these representations were false. Teshuater never had an actual
Bitcoin-mining operation—either with Teshuater’s own mining equipment or through a Bitcoin-
mining partnership with another entity. And, as discussed further below, Larry Leonard never
used the investor funds raised for Bitcoin mining or to develop such a mining operation.
29. In addition, Larry Leonard and Teshuater failed to disclose to investors the
speculative nature of the Bitcoin-mining investment. They never prepared or distributed a private
2
See fn. 1, supra.
COMPLAINT PAGE 9 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
placement memorandum or similar documents. Like the other fraudulent investment offerings,
investors visited Teshuater’s website, placed the Bitcoin-mining investment in their online
shopping carts, and purchased the investment. Larry Leonard provided investors with false and
incomplete information on the Teshuater website regarding the projected returns, the timing for
those returns, and the dates when the investment would begin “trading.” Investors were also
informed that their returns would be paid in Bitcoin. Investors, however, never received any
returns.
C. D
EFENDANTS MISUSED INVESTOR FUNDS
1. The Stated Uses of Investor Funds
30. Larry Leonard, individually and on behalf of Teshuater, misrepresented how
Teshuater would use investor funds. Among other things, he told investors the money raised from
the Teshuater stock sales would be used to improve Teshuater’s products and to take the company
public. Similarly, he told investors that offering proceeds raised from the Bitcoin-mining
investments would be used to mine Bitcoin. These representations were false.
31. Similarly, the White Paper included a “funding budget breakdown” describing
how Teshuater would spend the $20 million it intended to raise from the TeshuaCoin offering:
Use of Funds Amount
Crypto-Currency Mining Project (development of mining
farm)
$5,000,000
Marketing $2,000,000
Distribution Center Developments $10,000,000
Atlanta, GA distribution center ($2,500,000)
Seattle, WA distribution center ($2,500,000)
Houston, TX distribution center ($2,500,000)
Toledo, OH distribution center ($2,500,000)
Naming-Rights Deal $1,000,000
Transportation (freight expenses) $2,000,000
Total $20,000,000
COMPLAINT PAGE 10 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
32. Based on representations from Larry Leonard and Teshuater, investors sent their
money directly to one of several bank accounts held in the name of Teshuater or TBG, or paid for
their investments through the Teshuater website. For online purchases, the Leonards caused those
investor funds to be deposited in either TBG’s or Teshuater’s bank accounts.
2. Defendants Used Investor Funds for Undisclosed and Unauthorized Purposes
33. Defendants did not spend investor funds from the offerings as they represented that
they would. They misappropriated funds using jointly-owned accounts such as the bank accounts
held in the name of TBG and/or Teshuater. By way of example, the Leonards transferred investor
funds raised from the Bitcoin-mining investment to a jointly-owned personal securities account
where Larry Leonard used the funds to trade options. After losing money from those trades, the
Leonards used the remaining Bitcoin-mining funds to pay off Teshuater company loans. They
never told investors their money was being used to fund personal securities trades or to pay off
company loans. Further, the Leonards diverted most of the investor funds to TBG bank accounts
where they were commingled with funds from other business operations. They then used a
majority of the commingled investor funds from the TBG bank accounts (1) to pay for business
ventures unrelated to Teshuater, TeshuaCoins, or Bitcoin mining; and (2) to pay their personal
living expenses, including cars and housing costs.
34. The chart below details Defendants’ misuse of investor funds:
3
3
The total amount of funds identified in this chart exceeds the total amount of investor funds raised, because
investor funds were commingled with funds from the Leonards’ and TBG’s other business ventures. But based on
evidence available to-date, the commingled investors’ funds were so intermingled with funds from other businesses
that it is impossible to untangle how Defendants used specific funds from particular investors.
COMPLAINT PAGE 11 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
Actual Use of Proceeds
Amount Percent
Personal Expenses of
Leonard & Family
$279,033 43.58%
General Business
Expenses
4
$103,653 16.19%
Unknown or Other Uses
of Funds
5
$82,580 12.90%
Loan Payments $73,726 11.51%
Cash Withdrawals $45,521 7.11%
Travel $32,811 5.12%
Marketing & Consulting $21,066 3.29%
Freight Expenses $1,604 0.25%
Trading Losses in
Personal Securities
Account
$300 0.05%
Total $640,294 100.00%
V.
CLAIMS FOR RELIEF
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule
10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]
Against All Defendants
35. Plaintiff Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through
34 of this Complaint as if set forth verbatim.
36. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and
Shuwana Leonard, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert with others, in connection with the
purchase or sale of securities, by use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or
4
“General Business Expenses” denotes payments that could be attributable to an unidentified business, but are not
accounted for in the use of proceeds explanation in the White Paper or any other representations by Defendants.
5
The majority of this category is comprised of funds paid to third parties for unknown purposes and net transfers
made to unidentified accounts.
COMPLAINT PAGE 12 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
by use of the mails, or of any facility of any national securities exchange, have (a) employed
devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud, (b) made untrue statements of material facts, or omitted
to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, and/or (c) engaged in acts, practices, and courses of
business which operated as a fraud or deceit upon purchasers, prospective purchasers, and other
persons.
37. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, TBG, directly or indirectly,
singly or in concert with others, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, by use of the
means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or by use of the mails, or of any facility of any
national securities exchange, has (a) employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud, and/or
(b) engaged in acts, practices, and courses of business which operated as a fraud or deceit upon
purchasers, prospective purchasers, and other persons.
38. Defendants engaged in the above-referenced conduct knowingly or with severe
recklessness.
39. By engaging in the conduct described above, Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and
Shuwana Leonard violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section
10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rules 10b-5(a), (b), and (c) thereunder [17
C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5(a), (b), and (c)].
40. By engaging in the conduct described above, TBG violated, and unless restrained
and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and
Rules 10b-5(a) and (c) thereunder [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5(a) and (c)].
COMPLAINT PAGE 13 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]
Against All Defendants
41. Plaintiff Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through
34 of this Complaint as if set forth verbatim.
42. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, Teshuater, Larry Leonard,
Shuwana Leonard, and TBG directly or indirectly, singly or in concert with others, in the offer or
sale of securities, by use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce or by the use of
the mails, knowingly or with severe recklessness, employed devices, schemes, or artifices to
defraud.
43. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and
Shuwana Leonard, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert with others, in the offer or sale of
securities, by use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce or by the use of the
mails, and at least negligently, made untrue statements of material facts, or omitted to state material
facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
44. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, Teshuater, Larry Leonard,
Shuwana Leonard, and TBG, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert with others, in the offer or
sale of securities, by use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce or by the use of
the mails, and at least negligently, engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which
operated as a fraud or deceit upon purchasers.
45. By engaging in the conduct described above, Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and
Shuwana Leonard violated, and unless enjoined will continue to violate, Sections 17(a)(1),
17(a)(2), and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77q(a)(1), (2), and (3)].
COMPLAINT PAGE 14 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
46. By engaging in the conduct described above, TBG violated, and unless enjoined
will continue to violate, Sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§
77q(a)(1) and (3)].
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violations of Sections 5(a) and (c) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) & (c)]
Against Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and Shuwana Leonard
47. Plaintiff Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through
34 of this Complaint as if set forth verbatim.
48. By engaging in the conduct described herein, Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and
Shuwana Leonard, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert with others:
a. made use of the means or instruments of transportation or communication in
interstate commerce or of the mails to sell, through the use or medium of written
contracts, offering documents, prospectus, oral and written statements, or
otherwise, securities as to which no registration statement was in effect; and/or
b. made use of means or instruments of transportation or communication in
interstate commerce or of the mails to offer to sell, through the use or medium
of written contracts, offering documents, prospectus, oral and written
statements, or otherwise, securities as to which no registration statement had
been filed.
49. By engaging in the conduct described above, Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and
Shuwana Leonard have violated, and unless enjoined will continue to violate, Sections 5(a) and
5(c) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and (c)].
VII.
REQUEST FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that this Court:
COMPLAINT PAGE 15 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
1. Permanently enjoin all Defendants from violating Sections 17(a)(1) and (3) of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77q(a)(1) and (3)] and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C.
§ 78j(b)] and Rules 10b-5(a) and (c) [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5(a) and (c)] thereunder.
2. Permanently enjoin Defendants Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and Shuwana Leonard
from violating Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and (c)
and 77q(a)(2)] and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5(b) [17
C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(b)] thereunder.
3. Permanently enjoin all Defendants from directly or indirectly, including, but not
limited to, through any entity they own or control, participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or
sale of any security; provided, however, that such injunction shall not prevent Larry Leonard and
Shuwana Leonard from purchasing or selling securities for their own personal accounts.
4. Order all Defendants to disgorge ill-gotten gains and benefits obtained or to which
they were not otherwise entitled, as a result of the violations alleged herein, plus prejudgment
interest on those amounts.
5. Order all Defendants to each pay a civil penalty pursuant to Section 20(d) of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)]
for their violations of the federal securities laws alleged herein.
6. Order such other relief as this Court may deem just, proper, and equitable.
COMPLAINT PAGE 16 OF 16
SEC
V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
Dated: April 2, 2020 Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Jason P. Reinsch
JASON P. REINSCH
Attorney- in-Charge
Texas Bar No. 24040120
SDTX Bar No. 914573
JAMES E. ETRI
Texas Bar No. 24002061
SDTX Bar No. 23160
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Fort Worth Regional Office
Burnett Plaza, Suite 1900
801 Cherry Street, Unit #18
Fort Worth, TX 76102-6882
Ph: 817-900-2601 (JPR)
Fax: 917-978-4927
[email protected]
[email protected]
ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSIONCOMPLAINT PAGE 1 OF 16
SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
HOUSTON DIVISION
________________________________________________
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, §
§
Plaintiff, §
§
vs. §
§ Civil Action No.:
TESHUATER, LLC, LARRY DONNELL §
LEONARD, II, SHUWANA LEONARD, and §
TESHUA BUSINESS GROUP, LLC, §
§
Defendants. §
________________________________________________§
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) files this Complaint
against Defendants Teshuater, LLC (“Teshuater”), Larry Donnell Leonard, II (“Larry Leonard”),
Shuwana Leonard (“Shuwana Leonard”), and Teshua Business Group, LLC (“TBG”) (collectively
“Defendants”), and alleges as follows:
I.
SUMMARY
1. Since at least 2017, Larry Leonard, individually and through Teshuater and TBG,
along with his wife, Shuwana Leonard, targeted investors in the African-American community by
promising oversized returns on various investments related to Teshuater, a business that bottled
and distributed alkaline water. During the course of this scheme, Defendants raised nearly
$500,000 from over 500 investors through materially false and misleading statements and
omissions and other deceptive conduct.
2. Defendants perpetrated their fraud through three separate offerings. First, Larry
Leonard, Shuwana Leonard, and Teshuater offered and sold worthless “stock certificates” that did
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
not actually convey ownership interest in Teshuater. Larry Leonard also promised investors, who
purchased Teshuater stock, short-term investment returns of up to 3,000%. Second, Larry
Leonard, individually and on behalf of Teshuater, fraudulently sold “TeshuaCoins,” a purported
cryptocurrency issued by Teshuater. Among other things, he lied about the usability of
TeshuaCoins and falsely claimed that TeshuaCoins were backed by real assets owned by Teshuater
(i.e., the bottled water sold by the company). Finally, Larry Leonard, individually and on behalf
of Teshuater, peddled investments in a purported high-yield, short-term Bitcoin-mining1 program.
The Bitcoin-mining program, however, never existed.
3. After commingling investor funds in TBG’s and Teshuater’s bank accounts with
funds from unrelated and undisclosed business ventures, the Leonards then used these funds to
fund other business ventures and to pay for their personal expenses.
4. By committing the acts alleged in this Complaint, Defendants directly and
indirectly engaged in, and unless restrained and enjoined by the Court will continue to engage in,
acts, transactions, practices, and courses of business that violate certain antifraud provisions of the
federal securities laws; specifically, Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”)
[15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)
[15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]. Larry Leonard, Shuwana
Leonard, and Teshuater also violated the securities-registration provisions, including Sections 5(a)
and 5(c) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and (c)], by offering to sell and/or selling
1 Bitcoin mining is a particular type of cryptocurrency mining. Cryptocurrency mining is a revenue-generating
process wherein a person or entity uses a computer to run special software that solves complex algorithms used to
validate transactions in a cryptocurrency network. In the case of Bitcoin mining, the network collects all
transactions made during a set time period (usually the last ten minutes) into a list called a block. Miners compete to
be the first to confirm the transactions in the block and write that block to the Bitcoin blockchain. The first miner to
confirm a block of transactions and write the block to the blockchain is rewarded with newly issued or “mined”
Bitcoin. These Bitcoins, in turn, can be held or sold on a cryptocurrency exchange for fiat currency (e.g., U.S.
dollars).
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
unregistered securities.
5. In the interest of protecting the public from any further fraudulent activity and
harm, the Commission brings this action against Defendants seeking: (a) permanent injunctive
relief; (b) disgorgement of ill-gotten gains plus prejudgment interest thereon; (c) civil penalties;
and (d) all other equitable and ancillary relief to which the Court determines the Commission is
entitled.
II.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
6. This case involves the offer and sale of securities in the forms of stock and
investment contracts related to a cryptocurrency and Bitcoin-mining participation units. The stock
and the investment contracts are securities under Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C.
§ 77b(a)(1)] and Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78c(a)(10)]. Thus, the Court
has jurisdiction over this action under Section 20(d) and 22(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§
77t(d) and 77v(a)] and Sections 21(d), 21(e), and 27 of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d),
78u(e) and 78aa].
7. Defendants directly and/or indirectly made use of the mails and/or of the means and
instrumentalities of interstate commerce in connection with the transactions, acts, practices, and
courses of business described in this Complaint.
8. Venue is proper because a substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to
the claims occurred within the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division, including but not
limited to Defendants’ sales of securities, misrepresentations, omissions, acts, practices,
transactions, and courses of business.
III.
DEFENDANTS
9. Defendant Larry Donnell Leonard, II, age 45, is a natural person residing in
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
Houston, Texas. Larry Leonard serves as the President of Teshuater and TBG, entities he created
and controlled along with his wife, Shuwana Leonard. Larry Leonard does not hold any securities
licenses and is not and has never been registered with the Commission in any capacity.
10. Defendant Shuwana Leonard, age 45, is a natural person residing in Houston,
Texas. Shuwana Leonard serves as the Director of Operations of Teshuater and TBG, entities she
created and controlled along with her husband, Larry Leonard. Shuwana Leonard does not hold
any securities licenses and is not and has never been registered with the Commission in any
capacity.
11. Teshuater, LLC (“Teshuater”) is a Texas member-managed limited liability
company formed in 2017 with its principal place of business in Houston, Texas. TBG is
Teshuater’s sole managing member. Neither Teshuater nor its securities are or were ever
registered with the Commission.
12. Teshua Business Group, LLC (“TBG”) is a Texas member-managed limited
liability corporation formed in 2017 with its principal place of business in Houston, Texas. TBG’s
members include the Leonards. Neither TBG nor its securities are or were ever registered with
the Commission.
IV.
FACTS
A. BACKGROUND
13. Larry Leonard is a businessman who—along with his wife Shuwana Leonard—
created and operated several entities, including Teshuater and TBG. A former Christian pastor,
Larry Leonard capitalized on his background as “a man of the cloth” to gain investors’ trust. As
early as spring 2017, he, personally and on behalf of Teshuater and TBG, and Shuwana Leonard
victimized those investors through their fraudulent schemes.
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
14. Initially, the Leonards focused on courting investments in Teshuater, which they
touted as the first black-owned alkaline water company. Although Teshuater conducted some
operations, the company earned little-to-no profit since its inception. Later, Larry Leonard
expanded the scheme to include a cryptocurrency dubbed “TeshuaCoin” and a Bitcoin-mining
program.
15. Larry Leonard and Teshuater solicited investors primarily through social media.
The Leonards appeared on Facebook Live webcasts aimed at “wealth generation” for the African-
American community. In those Facebook Live videos, Larry Leonard and Teshuater made brazen
misrepresentations and omissions regarding, inter alia, expected investment returns and how they
would use the investors’ funds. For example, in a November 15, 2018 Facebook Live video, Larry
Leonard falsely claimed the Commission authorized the Leonards to raise funds from investors
and to continue their business operations. In fact, Teshuater, TBG, and the securities from the
three investment offerings were never registered with the Commission, much less authorized by
the Commission.
B. DEFENDANTS’ FRAUDULENT OFFERINGS
16. Between March 2017 and December 2018, Defendants perpetrated their fraud
through three separate investment offerings: (1) the offer and sale of Teshuater “Stock
Certificates”; (2) the offer and sale of a cryptocurrency dubbed TeshuaCoin; and (3) multiple
Bitcoin-mining investment opportunities. Defendants raised approximately $486,984.28:
Offering Offering Dates Total Funds Raised
Teshuater Shares May 2017 – February 2019 $291,044.07
TeshuaCoins August 2017 – June 2018 $170,395.25
Bitcoin Mining December 2017 – March 2018 $25,544.96
$486,984.28
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
1. Teshuater Stock Certificates
17. The Leonards, individually and on behalf of Teshuater, sold worthless “stock
certificates” in Teshuater through a series of materially false statements and omissions. The
Leonards told investors they would become part-owners in Teshuater if they purchased stock.
Larry Leonard also promised that the stock would increase in value. The Leonards knew, or were
severely reckless in not knowing, that these statements were false.
18. Teshuater is a limited liability company, not a corporation. Therefore, it does not
have, and cannot issue, common stock. In other words, any stock certificates purporting to provide
ownership in Teshuater are only worth the paper on which they are printed. However, the Leonards
never told investors that the stock certificates did not actually convey ownership in Teshuater, and,
therefore, were worthless. Further, Larry Leonard arbitrarily set the price of Teshuater’s stock
certificates, which ranged from a few cents to $1, but were typically $0.10 per share.
19. Further, Larry Leonard made brazen and unsubstantiated promises regarding
increases in the value of the Teshuater stock. During one Facebook Live presentation, Larry
Leonard promised that a $50 investment in Teshuater “is going to be worth $750 overnight, just
like that, to [sic.] noon tomorrow.” He later promised that a $1,000 investment would be worth
$30,000 in just a few days.
20. In furtherance of the fraud, the Leonards prepared and distributed bogus “stock
certificates” that purported to document the number of shares purchased. However, the Leonards
knew that the “stock certificates” were meaningless. Notably, the Leonards never issued
themselves stock certificates to document their claimed ownership interests in Teshuater.
Whenever the Leonards wanted to raise more money, they simply created new stock certificates
on their computer, thereby diluting whatever hypothetical ownership interests the previously
issued stock certificates represented.
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
21. The investors either sent their funds directly to TBG or purchased their shares
through the Teshuater website. For purchases investors made on Teshuater’s website, the
Leonards caused those investor funds to be deposited in either TBG’s or Teshuater’s bank
accounts.
2. TeshuaCoins
22. Larry Leonard, individually and on behalf of Teshuater, also sought to capitalize
on the cryptocurrency frenzy by soliciting additional investments through material
misrepresentations and omissions. Larry Leonard prepared and distributed a white paper
introducing TeshuaCoins—a purported cryptocurrency issued by Teshuater (the “White Paper”).
According to the White Paper, Larry Leonard planned to raise $20 million from the TeshuaCoin
offerings.
23. The White Paper included several material misrepresentations about the usability
and security of TeshuaCoins. Among other things, Larry Leonard and Teshuater claimed
TeshuaCoins were a “fully functioning cryptocurrency” that could be “traded and utilized in much
the same way as BitCoin.” The White Paper also stated that TeshuaCoins’ “value and usability
are protected over time.” Larry Leonard also told investors that TeshuaCoins were unique among
existing crypto opportunities because they were “backed” by Teshuater’s assets—bottled alkaline
water.
24. As Larry Leonard and Teshuater knew, or were severely reckless in not knowing,
these representations were false. TeshuaCoins could not be used as currency like other widely
circulated cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. Investors could not even use TeshuaCoins to purchase
Teshuater water or receive a discount on water purchases, as Larry Leonard had promised.
Furthermore, TeshuaCoins were never backed by Teshuater’s assets, and Larry Leonard never took
the necessary steps to implement the technology needed to tie those assets to TeshuaCoins.
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
25. Larry Leonard and Teshuater also misrepresented the value of TeshuaCoins. Larry
Leonard regularly told investors they would become millionaires by investing in TeshuaCoins, and
that each TeshuaCoin would be worth $100 or more once the cryptocurrency started trading on an
exchange. Although Larry Leonard eventually paid to list TeshuaCoins on a cryptocurrency
exchange, TeshuaCoins never generated the trading volume, prices, or utility needed to make Larry
Leonard’s outlandish promises come true.
26. Investors purchased their TeshuaCoins through the Teshuater website. Following
the online purchases, the Leonards caused those investor funds to be deposited in either TBG’s or
Teshuater’s bank accounts.
3. Bitcoin-Mining Opportunity
27. Larry Leonard, individually and on behalf of Teshuater, continued with the
cryptocurrency theme and solicited additional investments in a Bitcoin-mining operation2 through
a series of material misrepresentations and omissions.
28. Larry Leonard promised investors that they would receive weekly payouts and
projected returns of up to 50 percent within just a few months (the time period for returns was a
moving target that varied from 3-6 months). As Larry Leonard and Teshuater knew, or were
severely reckless in not knowing, these representations were false. Teshuater never had an actual
Bitcoin-mining operation—either with Teshuater’s own mining equipment or through a Bitcoin-
mining partnership with another entity. And, as discussed further below, Larry Leonard never
used the investor funds raised for Bitcoin mining or to develop such a mining operation.
29. In addition, Larry Leonard and Teshuater failed to disclose to investors the
speculative nature of the Bitcoin-mining investment. They never prepared or distributed a private
2 See fn. 1, supra.
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
placement memorandum or similar documents. Like the other fraudulent investment offerings,
investors visited Teshuater’s website, placed the Bitcoin-mining investment in their online
shopping carts, and purchased the investment. Larry Leonard provided investors with false and
incomplete information on the Teshuater website regarding the projected returns, the timing for
those returns, and the dates when the investment would begin “trading.” Investors were also
informed that their returns would be paid in Bitcoin. Investors, however, never received any
returns.
C. DEFENDANTS MISUSED INVESTOR FUNDS
1. The Stated Uses of Investor Funds
30. Larry Leonard, individually and on behalf of Teshuater, misrepresented how
Teshuater would use investor funds. Among other things, he told investors the money raised from
the Teshuater stock sales would be used to improve Teshuater’s products and to take the company
public. Similarly, he told investors that offering proceeds raised from the Bitcoin-mining
investments would be used to mine Bitcoin. These representations were false.
31. Similarly, the White Paper included a “funding budget breakdown” describing
how Teshuater would spend the $20 million it intended to raise from the TeshuaCoin offering:
Use of Funds Amount
Crypto-Currency Mining Project (development of mining
farm)
$5,000,000
Marketing $2,000,000
Distribution Center Developments $10,000,000
Atlanta, GA distribution center ($2,500,000)
Seattle, WA distribution center ($2,500,000)
Houston, TX distribution center ($2,500,000)
Toledo, OH distribution center ($2,500,000)
Naming-Rights Deal $1,000,000
Transportation (freight expenses) $2,000,000
Total $20,000,000
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
32. Based on representations from Larry Leonard and Teshuater, investors sent their
money directly to one of several bank accounts held in the name of Teshuater or TBG, or paid for
their investments through the Teshuater website. For online purchases, the Leonards caused those
investor funds to be deposited in either TBG’s or Teshuater’s bank accounts.
2. Defendants Used Investor Funds for Undisclosed and Unauthorized Purposes
33. Defendants did not spend investor funds from the offerings as they represented that
they would. They misappropriated funds using jointly-owned accounts such as the bank accounts
held in the name of TBG and/or Teshuater. By way of example, the Leonards transferred investor
funds raised from the Bitcoin-mining investment to a jointly-owned personal securities account
where Larry Leonard used the funds to trade options. After losing money from those trades, the
Leonards used the remaining Bitcoin-mining funds to pay off Teshuater company loans. They
never told investors their money was being used to fund personal securities trades or to pay off
company loans. Further, the Leonards diverted most of the investor funds to TBG bank accounts
where they were commingled with funds from other business operations. They then used a
majority of the commingled investor funds from the TBG bank accounts (1) to pay for business
ventures unrelated to Teshuater, TeshuaCoins, or Bitcoin mining; and (2) to pay their personal
living expenses, including cars and housing costs.
34. The chart below details Defendants’ misuse of investor funds:3
3 The total amount of funds identified in this chart exceeds the total amount of investor funds raised, because
investor funds were commingled with funds from the Leonards’ and TBG’s other business ventures. But based on
evidence available to-date, the commingled investors’ funds were so intermingled with funds from other businesses
that it is impossible to untangle how Defendants used specific funds from particular investors.
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
Actual Use of Proceeds
Amount Percent
Personal Expenses of
Leonard & Family $279,033 43.58%
General Business
Expenses4 $103,653 16.19%
Unknown or Other Uses
of Funds5 $82,580 12.90%
Loan Payments $73,726 11.51%
Cash Withdrawals $45,521 7.11%
Travel $32,811 5.12%
Marketing & Consulting $21,066 3.29%
Freight Expenses $1,604 0.25%
Trading Losses in
Personal Securities
Account
$300 0.05%
Total $640,294 100.00%
V.
CLAIMS FOR RELIEF
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule
10b-5 thereunder [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]
Against All Defendants
35. Plaintiff Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through
34 of this Complaint as if set forth verbatim.
36. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and
Shuwana Leonard, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert with others, in connection with the
purchase or sale of securities, by use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or
4 “General Business Expenses” denotes payments that could be attributable to an unidentified business, but are not
accounted for in the use of proceeds explanation in the White Paper or any other representations by Defendants.
5 The majority of this category is comprised of funds paid to third parties for unknown purposes and net transfers
made to unidentified accounts.
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
by use of the mails, or of any facility of any national securities exchange, have (a) employed
devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud, (b) made untrue statements of material facts, or omitted
to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, and/or (c) engaged in acts, practices, and courses of
business which operated as a fraud or deceit upon purchasers, prospective purchasers, and other
persons.
37. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, TBG, directly or indirectly,
singly or in concert with others, in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, by use of the
means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce, or by use of the mails, or of any facility of any
national securities exchange, has (a) employed devices, schemes, and artifices to defraud, and/or
(b) engaged in acts, practices, and courses of business which operated as a fraud or deceit upon
purchasers, prospective purchasers, and other persons.
38. Defendants engaged in the above-referenced conduct knowingly or with severe
recklessness.
39. By engaging in the conduct described above, Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and
Shuwana Leonard violated, and unless restrained and enjoined will continue to violate, Section
10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rules 10b-5(a), (b), and (c) thereunder [17
C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5(a), (b), and (c)].
40. By engaging in the conduct described above, TBG violated, and unless restrained
and enjoined will continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and
Rules 10b-5(a) and (c) thereunder [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5(a) and (c)].
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)]
Against All Defendants
41. Plaintiff Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through
34 of this Complaint as if set forth verbatim.
42. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, Teshuater, Larry Leonard,
Shuwana Leonard, and TBG directly or indirectly, singly or in concert with others, in the offer or
sale of securities, by use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce or by the use of
the mails, knowingly or with severe recklessness, employed devices, schemes, or artifices to
defraud.
43. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and
Shuwana Leonard, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert with others, in the offer or sale of
securities, by use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce or by the use of the
mails, and at least negligently, made untrue statements of material facts, or omitted to state material
facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
44. By engaging in the acts and conduct alleged herein, Teshuater, Larry Leonard,
Shuwana Leonard, and TBG, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert with others, in the offer or
sale of securities, by use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce or by the use of
the mails, and at least negligently, engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which
operated as a fraud or deceit upon purchasers.
45. By engaging in the conduct described above, Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and
Shuwana Leonard violated, and unless enjoined will continue to violate, Sections 17(a)(1),
17(a)(2), and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77q(a)(1), (2), and (3)].
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
46. By engaging in the conduct described above, TBG violated, and unless enjoined
will continue to violate, Sections 17(a)(1) and 17(a)(3) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§
77q(a)(1) and (3)].
THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Violations of Sections 5(a) and (c) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) & (c)]
Against Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and Shuwana Leonard
47. Plaintiff Commission realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through
34 of this Complaint as if set forth verbatim.
48. By engaging in the conduct described herein, Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and
Shuwana Leonard, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert with others:
a. made use of the means or instruments of transportation or communication in
interstate commerce or of the mails to sell, through the use or medium of written
contracts, offering documents, prospectus, oral and written statements, or
otherwise, securities as to which no registration statement was in effect; and/or
b. made use of means or instruments of transportation or communication in
interstate commerce or of the mails to offer to sell, through the use or medium
of written contracts, offering documents, prospectus, oral and written
statements, or otherwise, securities as to which no registration statement had
been filed.
49. By engaging in the conduct described above, Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and
Shuwana Leonard have violated, and unless enjoined will continue to violate, Sections 5(a) and
5(c) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and (c)].
VII.
REQUEST FOR RELIEF
WHEREFORE, the Commission respectfully requests that this Court:
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SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
1. Permanently enjoin all Defendants from violating Sections 17(a)(1) and (3) of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77q(a)(1) and (3)] and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C.
§ 78j(b)] and Rules 10b-5(a) and (c) [17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b-5(a) and (c)] thereunder.
2. Permanently enjoin Defendants Teshuater, Larry Leonard, and Shuwana Leonard
from violating Sections 5(a), 5(c), and 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a) and (c)
and 77q(a)(2)] and Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5(b) [17
C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(b)] thereunder.
3. Permanently enjoin all Defendants from directly or indirectly, including, but not
limited to, through any entity they own or control, participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or
sale of any security; provided, however, that such injunction shall not prevent Larry Leonard and
Shuwana Leonard from purchasing or selling securities for their own personal accounts.
4. Order all Defendants to disgorge ill-gotten gains and benefits obtained or to which
they were not otherwise entitled, as a result of the violations alleged herein, plus prejudgment
interest on those amounts.
5. Order all Defendants to each pay a civil penalty pursuant to Section 20(d) of the
Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)]
for their violations of the federal securities laws alleged herein.
6. Order such other relief as this Court may deem just, proper, and equitable.
Case 4:20-cv-01187 Document 1 Filed on 04/02/20 in TXSD Page 15 of 16
COMPLAINT PAGE 16 OF 16
SEC V. TESHUATER, ET AL.
Dated: April 2, 2020 Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Jason P. Reinsch
JASON P. REINSCH
Attorney- in-Charge
Texas Bar No. 24040120
SDTX Bar No. 914573
JAMES E. ETRI
Texas Bar No. 24002061
SDTX Bar No. 23160
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Fort Worth Regional Office
Burnett Plaza, Suite 1900
801 Cherry Street, Unit #18
Fort Worth, TX 76102-6882
Ph: 817-900-2601 (JPR)
Fax: 917-978-4927
[email protected]
[email protected]
ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Case 4:20-cv-01187 Document 1 Filed on 04/02/20 in TXSD Page 16 of 16
I. SUMMARY
II. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
III. DEFENDANTS
IV. FACTS
A. Background
B. Defendants’ Fraudulent Offerings
1. Teshuater Stock Certificates
2. TeshuaCoins
3. Bitcoin-Mining Opportunity
1. The Stated Uses of Investor Funds
2. Defendants Used Investor Funds for Undisclosed and Unauthorized Purposes
V. CLAIMS FOR RELIEF