2025-04-29 sec-litreleases litigation_release 65 KB 2,847 chars

SEC v. Ramil Ventura Palafox, No. LR-26295, Eastern District of Virginia (Apr. 29, 2025) — Press Release

raw: Ramil Ventura Palafox

Ramil Ventura Palafox, No. 1:25-cv-00681 (Apr. 29, 2025)

Caption
Melissa B v. Bisignano
summary

The SEC charged Ramil Palafox, founder of PGI Global, with orchestrating a fraudulent scheme that raised approximately $198 million from global investors through purported crypto asset and foreign exc

paragraph

The SEC charged Ramil Palafox, founder of PGI Global, with orchestrating a fraudulent scheme that raised approximately $198 million from global investors through purported crypto asset and foreign exchange trading. Palafox allegedly operated a Ponzi-like scheme, misappropriating over $57 million for personal luxury expenses and using remaining funds to pay earlier investors and referral incentives. The complaint charges Palafox with violating federal securities anti-fraud and registration provisions and names BBMR Threshold LLC and several individuals as relief defendants. The SEC seeks permanent injunctive relief, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and civil penalties, while Palafox faces parallel criminal charges in federal court.

narrative

The SEC charged Ramil Palafox, founder of PGI Global, with orchestrating a fraudulent scheme that raised approximately $198 million from global investors through purported crypto asset and foreign exchange trading. Palafox allegedly operated a Ponzi-like scheme, misappropriating over $57 million for personal luxury expenses and using remaining funds to pay earlier investors and referral incentives. The complaint charges Palafox with violating federal securities anti-fraud and registration provisions and names BBMR Threshold LLC and several individuals as relief defendants. The SEC seeks permanent injunctive relief, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains, and civil penalties, while Palafox faces parallel criminal charges in federal court. The SEC charged Ramil Ventura Palafox, founder of PGI Global, with orchestrating a $198 million crypto asset and foreign exchange fraud scheme that operated as a Ponzi scheme from January 2020 to October 2021. Palafox allegedly misappropriated over $57 million of investor funds for personal luxury expenses while using remaining capital to pay fictitious returns to earlier investors through multi-level marketing incentives. The civil complaint, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, seeks injunctive relief, disgorgement, and civil penalties, while also naming four relief defendants to recover ill-gotten gains. These civil charges accompany parallel criminal proceedings initiated by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
ponzi (99%)
Court
Eastern District of Virginia
Case No.
1:25-cv-00681
Victim loss
$198,000,000
Entity
Ramil Ventura Palafox
Classified ponzi(confidence 99%). EDGAR detection: forms Form D· recall 35% / precision 15%. detection rule →
Parties
Melissa BBisignano
Keywords
palafoxexchangesecramil venturaventura palafoxsecurities exchangeexchange commissioncrypto assetasset foreignforeign exchangeinvestor fundsventurasecuritiesramilcommission

Exhibits & Attached Documents (1)

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 3
  • $198.00M $198 Million $100M–$1B
  • $198.00M $198 million $100M–$1B
  • $57.00M $57 million $10M–$100M
Entities 18
  • person Assunta Vivolo
  • person civil penalties
  • person criminal charges
  • company crypto asset and foreign exchange trading company
  • person eugene hansen
  • person fraudulent scheme
  • person Gregory Bockin
  • person michael cuff
  • person permanent injunctive relief
  • person pgi global
  • person pgi global membership packages
  • person polly hayes
  • person ramil palafox
  • agency sec’s ongoing investigation
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
  • person spencer willig
  • court u.s. district court
  • court u.s. district court for the eastern district of virginia
Triples 20
  • Securities And Exchange Commission charged Ramil Palafox
  • Ramil Palafox orchestrated fraudulent scheme
  • Ramil Palafox raised approximately $198 million
  • Ramil Palafox misappropriated more than $57 million
  • PGI Global claimed to be crypto asset and foreign exchange trading company
  • Ramil Palafox offered PGI Global membership packages
  • Ramil Palafox used investor funds to pay other investors
  • Securities And Exchange Commission filed complaint U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
  • Securities And Exchange Commission seeks permanent injunctive relief
  • Securities And Exchange Commission seeks disgorgement of ill-gotten gains
  • Securities And Exchange Commission seeks civil penalties
  • Securities And Exchange Commission names Bbmr Threshold LLC, Darvie Mendoza, Marissa Mendoza Palafox, and Linda Ventura
  • Ramil Palafox arraigned U.S. District Court
  • U.S. Attorney’s Office brought criminal charges
  • Michael Cuff conducting SEC’s ongoing investigation
  • Polly Hayes conducting SEC’s ongoing investigation
  • Assunta Vivolo conducting SEC’s ongoing investigation
  • Spencer Willig conducting litigation
  • Gregory Bockin conducting litigation
  • Eugene Hansen conducting litigation
PDF (from attached: complaint)
Text layers
Extracted body text (2,847c)
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Litigation Release No. 26295 / April 29, 2025 Securities and Exchange Commission v. Ramil Ventura Palafox, Defendant, and BBMR Threshold LLC, Darvie Mendoza, Marissa Mendoza Palafox, and Linda Ventura, Relief Defendants, No. 1:25-cv-00681(E.D. Va. filed Apr. 22, 2025) SEC Charges PGI Global Founder with $198 Million Crypto Asset and Foreign Exchange Fraud Scheme The Securities and Exchange Commission charged Ramil Palafox on April 22, 2025, for orchestrating a fraudulent scheme that raised approximately $198 million from investors worldwide and for misappropriating more than $57 million of investor funds. According to the SEC’s complaint, Palafox’s company, known as PGI Global, claimed to be a crypto asset and foreign exchange trading company. From January 2020 through October 2021, Palafox offered and sold PGI Global “membership” packages, which he claimed guaranteed investors high returns from PGI Global’s supposed crypto asset and foreign exchange trading and offered members multi-level-marketing-like referral incentives to encourage them to recruit new investors. However, as the complaint alleges, Palafox misappropriated more than $57 million in investor funds to buy Lamborghinis, items from luxury retailers, and for other personal expenses. He also used the majority of the remaining investor funds to pay other investors their purported returns and referral rewards in a Ponzi-like scheme until its collapse in late 2021. The SEC’s complaint, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, charges Palafox with violating the anti-fraud and registration provisions of the federal securities laws. The complaint seeks permanent injunctive relief, conduct-based injunctions preventing Palafox from participating in multi-level-marketing programs involving the offer or sale of securities and offerings of crypto assets bought or sold as a security, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains with prejudgment interest, and civil penalties. The complaint also names BBMR Threshold LLC, Darvie Mendoza, Marissa Mendoza Palafox, and Linda Ventura as relief defendants and seeks disgorgement of their ill-gotten gains and prejudgment interest. In a parallel action, Palafox was arraigned in U.S. District Court on criminal charges brought by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia. The SEC’s ongoing investigation is being conducted by Michael Cuff and Polly Hayes of the Philadelphia Regional Office and Assunta Vivolo of the SEC’s Market Abuse Unit. It is being supervised by Ms. D’Allaird and Mr. Thompson. The litigation will be conducted by Spencer Willig and Gregory Bockin of the Philadelphia Regional Office and Eugene Hansen of SEC Headquarters. The Commission appreciates the assistance of the U.S. Attorney’s Office, the FBI, and the IRS.
OCR text (2,847c · html-text · 99% conf)
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Litigation Release No. 26295 / April 29, 2025 Securities and Exchange Commission v. Ramil Ventura Palafox, Defendant, and BBMR Threshold LLC, Darvie Mendoza, Marissa Mendoza Palafox, and Linda Ventura, Relief Defendants, No. 1:25-cv-00681(E.D. Va. filed Apr. 22, 2025) SEC Charges PGI Global Founder with $198 Million Crypto Asset and Foreign Exchange Fraud Scheme The Securities and Exchange Commission charged Ramil Palafox on April 22, 2025, for orchestrating a fraudulent scheme that raised approximately $198 million from investors worldwide and for misappropriating more than $57 million of investor funds. According to the SEC’s complaint, Palafox’s company, known as PGI Global, claimed to be a crypto asset and foreign exchange trading company. From January 2020 through October 2021, Palafox offered and sold PGI Global “membership” packages, which he claimed guaranteed investors high returns from PGI Global’s supposed crypto asset and foreign exchange trading and offered members multi-level-marketing-like referral incentives to encourage them to recruit new investors. However, as the complaint alleges, Palafox misappropriated more than $57 million in investor funds to buy Lamborghinis, items from luxury retailers, and for other personal expenses. He also used the majority of the remaining investor funds to pay other investors their purported returns and referral rewards in a Ponzi-like scheme until its collapse in late 2021. The SEC’s complaint, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, charges Palafox with violating the anti-fraud and registration provisions of the federal securities laws. The complaint seeks permanent injunctive relief, conduct-based injunctions preventing Palafox from participating in multi-level-marketing programs involving the offer or sale of securities and offerings of crypto assets bought or sold as a security, disgorgement of ill-gotten gains with prejudgment interest, and civil penalties. The complaint also names BBMR Threshold LLC, Darvie Mendoza, Marissa Mendoza Palafox, and Linda Ventura as relief defendants and seeks disgorgement of their ill-gotten gains and prejudgment interest. In a parallel action, Palafox was arraigned in U.S. District Court on criminal charges brought by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia. The SEC’s ongoing investigation is being conducted by Michael Cuff and Polly Hayes of the Philadelphia Regional Office and Assunta Vivolo of the SEC’s Market Abuse Unit. It is being supervised by Ms. D’Allaird and Mr. Thompson. The litigation will be conducted by Spencer Willig and Gregory Bockin of the Philadelphia Regional Office and Eugene Hansen of SEC Headquarters. The Commission appreciates the assistance of the U.S. Attorney’s Office, the FBI, and the IRS.