Securities and Exchange Commission v Robert Seibert
Securities and Exchange Commission v Robert Seibert, No. 2:15-cv-09331 (Dec. 11, 2015)
Robert Seibert, operating under aliases like 'John Grey,' defrauded 41 elderly investors of $513,810 by falsely promising guaranteed returns on over-the-counter stocks through his unregistered company UST, misappropriating all funds for personal use while concealing his extensive history of securities fraud convictions, leading the SEC to seek injunctions, disgorgement, and civil penalties.
Robert Seibert, through his unregistered and defunct company Universal Stock Transfer (UST), defrauded at least 41 investors of $513,810 between January 2013 and February 2015 by falsely guaranteeing 2x–3x returns on OTC stocks and impersonating a legitimate broker. He used aliases including 'John Grey' and 'Ron Woods' to conceal his prior SEC injunctions, criminal convictions for wire fraud and securities fraud, and multiple state enforcement actions. The SEC charged him with violations of Sections 17(a) and 10(b) of the Securities and Exchange Acts, Rule 10b-5, Section 15(a) for acting as an unregistered broker, and Section 20(a) as a control person, seeking disgorgement with interest, civil penalties, and a permanent ban on securities participation.
Robert Seibert, operating under aliases such as 'John Grey' and 'Ron Woods,' defrauded at least 41 elderly investors of $513,810 between January 2013 and February 2015 by cold-calling them and falsely promising guaranteed returns of up to double their investment in over-the-counter stocks through his unregistered, defunct company Universal Stock Transfer (UST). He misrepresented himself as an experienced broker affiliated with issuers and concealed his extensive criminal and regulatory history, including prior SEC injunctions, two federal wire fraud convictions, a 2005 grand theft conviction for securities fraud, and multiple California state enforcement actions. UST never purchased any securities; instead, Seibert diverted all investor funds for personal expenses, including travel, meals, merchandise, and child support payments. The SEC alleges he violated Sections 17(a) and 10(b) of the Securities Act and Exchange Act, Rule 10b-5, and Section 15(a) by acting as an unregistered broker-dealer, and further holds him liable as a control person under Section 20(a). Seibert’s use of aliases and false representations were designed to evade detection and exploit vulnerable victims. The SEC seeks permanent injunctions, disgorgement of all ill-gotten gains with prejudgment interest, civil penalties, and a conduct-based ban prohibiting him from participating in any securities issuance, purchase, offer, or sale—except for his personal accounts.
Extracted insights
- $514K $513,810 $100K–$1M
- $474K $473,595 $100K–$1M
- $10K $10,000 $10K–$100K
- $5K $5,000 <$10K
- person robert mark seibert
- agency Securities and Exchange Commission
- organization Securities and Exchange Commission
- person universal stock transfer
- Robert Mark Seibert perpetrated an offering fraud through Universal Stock Transfer
- Robert Mark Seibert cold-called vulnerable, elderly investors to purchase OTC Link stocks
- Robert Mark Seibert falsely guaranteed returns of up to double investors' investments
- Robert Mark Seibert used the alias 'John Grey' to conceal his identity and disciplinary record
- Universal Stock Transfer raised $513,810 from at least 41 investors between January 2013 and February 2015
- Robert Mark Seibert misappropriated all funds for personal use including travel, merchandise, meals, and child support
- Securities and Exchange Commission seeks permanent injunctions, disgorgement with interest, civil penalties, and a conduct-based injunction
- Robert Mark Seibert perpetrated an offering fraud through Universal Stock Transfer
- Robert Mark Seibert cold-called vulnerable, elderly investors to purchase OTC Link stocks
- Robert Mark Seibert falsely guaranteed returns of up to double investors' investments
- Robert Mark Seibert used the alias 'John Grey' to conceal his identity and disciplinary record
- Universal Stock Transfer raised $513,810 from at least 41 investors between January 2013 and February 2015
- Robert Mark Seibert misappropriated all $513,810 for personal use including travel, merchandise, meals, and child support
- Securities and Exchange Commission seeks permanent injunctions, disgorgement with interest, civil penalties, and a conduct-based ban
- Securities and Exchange Commission alleges violations
- Robert Mark Seibert perpetrated offering fraud
- Robert Mark Seibert owned Universal Stock Transfer
- Robert Mark Seibert managed Universal Stock Transfer
- Universal Stock Transfer is defunct
- Seibert cold-called investors
- Seibert induced investors
- Seibert used John Grey
- UST raised $513,810
- Seibert misappropriated funds
- Seibert violated antifraud provisions
- SEC seeks permanent injunctions
- SEC seeks disgorgement
- SEC seeks civil penalties
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 LYNN M. DEAN, Cal. Bar No. 205562 Email: [email protected] TAMAR BRAZ, Cal. Bar No. 264080 Email: [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission Michele Wein Layne, Regional Director Lorraine B. Echavarria, Associate Regional Director John W. Berry, Regional Trial Counsel 444 S. Flower Street, Suite 900 Los Angeles, California 90071 Telephone: (323) 965-3998 Facsimile: (213) 443-1904 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA WESTERN DIVISION SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, vs. ROBERT SEIBERT, a.k.a. JOHN GREY, Defendant. Case No. COMPLAINT Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) alleges: JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d)(1) and 22(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), 15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b), 77t(d)(1) and 77v(a) and Sections 21(d)(1), 21(d)(3)(A), 21(e) and 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(1), 78u(d)(3)(A), 78u(e), and 78aa. COMPLAINT 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2. Defendant has, directly or indirectly, made use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce or of the mails, in connection with the transactions, acts, practices and courses of business alleged in this complaint. 3. Venue is proper in this district pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77v(a) and Section 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78aa, because certain of the transactions, acts, practices and courses of conduct constituting violations of the federal securities laws occurred within this district. SUMMARY 4. This matter concerns an offering fraud perpetrated by Defendant Robert Mark Seibert, a securities fraud recidivist who owned and managed a Nevada limited liability company called Universal Stock Transfer (“UST”) out of Palm Desert, CA. UST is now defunct. 5. Seibert and sales agents for UST cold-called vulnerable, elderly investors and encouraged them to purchase a variety of stocks quoted on the “OTC Link,” an inter-dealer quotation system for over-the-counter securities. Seibert and the UST sales agents induced investors to invest by falsely guaranteeing varying returns of up to double their investment and holding himself out as an experienced broker and affiliate of the issuers. 6. Upon information and belief, Seibert used “John Grey” as an alias in carrying out this fraud. In doing so, he concealed his true name and his extensive civil and criminal disciplinary record. 7. Between January 2013 and February 2015, UST, through Seibert and its sales agents, raised roughly $513,810 from at least 41 people residing in several states, including California. But instead of using the investors’ money to purchase securities, Seibert misappropriated the entirety of the funds, spending it for his personal benefit, including paying for travel, purchasing merchandise and meals, and making payments on his outstanding child support obligations. 8. By engaging in this conduct, Seibert violated, and unless enjoined, will COMPLAINT 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 continue to violate the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws. Therefore, the SEC seeks permanent injunctions, disgorgement with prejudgment interest and civil penalties, and a conduct-based injunction that prohibits Seibert from participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security (with a carve-out for his personal accounts). DEFENDANT 9. Robert Mark Seibert, a.k.a. “John Grey,” age 62, current residence and employment are unknown. He was the owner and manager of UST. Seibert has never been registered with the SEC, although he took and passed the Series 1 exam in 1976. 10. Seibert has an extensive criminal and regulatory disciplinary record, including a 1993 complaint filed by the SEC which resulted in the entry of an injunction and monetary relief, SEC v. Mitchell Communications Corp. et al. (N.D. Ga. Dec. 21, 1993), Lit. Rel. No. 13950; two separate convictions for wire fraud and conspiracy to commit securities fraud in 2000; a 2005 conviction for grand theft and fraud in the offer of securities in Orange County, California; and 2008 and 2013 Desist and Refrain Orders entered against him by the California Department of Business Oversight related to fraud in connection with his sale of securities in California. RELATED PARTIES 11. Universal Stock Transfer, Ltd. is a Nevada domestic limited liability company, with its principal place of business in Palm Desert, California. UST was formed by Seibert and its Articles of Incorporation list him as its “Manager.” UST’s business license expired on December 31, 2013, and the entity is now defunct and has no assets. UST has never been registered with the SEC in any capacity. 12. “John Grey,” age, residence, current employment, registration history, and disciplinary history unknown. Upon information and belief, the person calling himself “John Grey” was Seibert. COMPLAINT 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 13. “Ron Woods”, age, residence, current employment, registration history, and disciplinary history are unknown. It is likely that “Ron Woods” is an alias. Upon information and belief, the person calling himself “Ron Woods” was at all relevant times controlled by Seibert, or was the alter-ego of Seibert. 14. “Sebastian Wilson”, age, residence, current employment, registration history, and disciplinary history are unknown. It is likely that “Sebastian Wilson” is an alias. Upon information and belief, the person calling himself “Sebastian Wilson” was at all relevant times controlled by Seibert, or was the alter-ego of Seibert. THE ALLEGATIONS A. UST’s Operations 15. In December 2012, Seibert formed UST. He rented a mail box at The Mail Bag, Inc., a private mail processor in Palm Desert, CA, in his own name; he filed UST’s Articles of Organization with the Nevada Secretary of State, listing himself as the manager; he prepared corporate resolutions naming himself as the Operating Manager and Secretary; and he opened a business checking account for UST at the Palm Desert branch of BBVA Compass, where he was the sole signatory. 16. Shortly after UST’s formation, sales agents acting on behalf of UST began soliciting investments from elderly, vulnerable investors, who ranged in age from 56 to 95. They did so by cold-calling these potential investors. 17. According to UST investors, UST’s solicitation efforts followed a typical pattern. First, someone claiming to be “Ron Woods” or “Sebastian Wilson” (the “Sales Agents”) called the potential investor, following up with multiple calls. The Sales Agents said they worked for UST and were calling on behalf of UST. 18. In these calls, the Sales Agents would try and befriend the investors. They called multiple times and on weekends, they chatted about personal matters, and they offered advice relating to their lives. 19. Then, according to UST investors, after these series of calls, a different man claiming to be “John Grey” would typically call the investor to close the deal. COMPLAINT 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 “Ron Woods” and “John Grey” described Grey as the “boss” or the “owner,” and the investors understood that “Ron Woods” and “Sebastian Wilson” worked for “John Grey.” 20. The man claiming to be “John Grey” typically spoke to investors after “Ron Woods” and “Sebastian Wilson” talked to the investors. But in some instances, “John Grey” initiated contact with the investors. 21. The man claiming to be “John Grey” ratified the prior representations made by “Ron Woods” and “Sebastian Wilson.” 22. According to UST investors, they spoke to one or a combination of people with the names “Ron Woods,” “Sebastian Wilson” or “John Grey.” The investors believed these men to be separate people based on what they were told. 23. Upon information and belief, “John Grey” is an alias for Seibert. Seibert was the owner of UST, and investors were told “John Grey” was the owner. The phone number provided to investors by “John Grey” is registered to Seibert. Seibert also used the alias “John Gray” in connection with the securities offering that was the subject of the December 16, 2013 cease and desist order by the California Department of Business Oversight. 24. Eventually, according to UST investors, the UST Sales Agents and/or “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) encouraged investors to purchase over-the-counter stock offered on OTC Link. 25. The particular stock touted by the Sales Agents and “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) varied by investor. In some instances, the Sales Agents recommended shares in New Global Energy, Inc. (“NGEY”), and in other instances, they recommended shares in Intertech Solutions, Inc. (“ITEC”), RadioShack Corp. (“RSCHQ”), SnackHealthy, Inc., and Cytta Corp. 26. The Sales Agents and “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) told several investors that the stocks they were selling would increase in value shortly after purchase. For example, “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert), “Ron Woods” and “Sebastian Wilson” all told COMPLAINT 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 potential investors that NGEY was a pre-IPO stock that UST could sell for between $.26 and $.33 per share, but that it would soon increase in value to between $5 and $7 per share. In reality, NGEY was already publicly traded at the time UST claimed to have pre-IPO shares. 27. Similarly, “Ron Woods” and “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) offered shares of ITEC to an investor at $0.15 per share, even though it was trading for about $0.50 at that time. The man claiming to be “John Grey” verbally guaranteed a profit to the investor, stating that the investor would double or triple his money within 30 days or receive his money back. This guarantee was documented in an e-mail from “Ron Woods,” stating “[a]s per your conversation with John Grey this is to inform you that you have a 30 day guarantee if you don’t make money with ITEC Universal Stock Transfer will refund your $10,000 back to you.” UST followed this with a written guarantee to the investor, signed by both “John Grey” and Defendant Seibert. Another ITEC investor was also promised a profit or his money back in a Stock Purchase Agreement that was signed by Seibert. 28. “Ron Woods” and “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) made similar assurances as to the safety and profitability of an investment in RSCHQ. For example, at least one investor was promised that if he did not profit within two months, then he would receive his money back, together with an additional $5,000. 29. When investors agreed to purchase stock, UST, through its Sales Agents and/or “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert), sent them a two-page document entitled “Stock Purchase Agreement,” which set forth the terms of the sale. For many investors, they also provided a prepaid FedEx envelope with this document. The investor then returned the envelope, together with a check and signed agreement, to UST. B. Misappropriation of Investor Funds 30. UST had accounts with three different banks between 2012 and 2015. 31. Seibert was the sole signatory on each of the three bank accounts. COMPLAINT 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 32. Deposits of $513,810 in cash and checks were made to these accounts from at least 41 people between January 2013 and February 2015. 33. Investors never received any of the stock UST promised to sell them. 34. None of the investors received either the guaranteed profits or their money back. 35. In fact, the money raised from investors was never used to purchase any stock on their behalf. 36. Instead, Seibert misappropriated the money raised from investors. 37. UST bank records show that, of the $513,810 deposited by investors, $473,595.75 was withdrawn either via cash withdrawals or checks payable to cash, many of which appear to have been endorsed by Seibert. 38. The remainder of the funds was used for the following personal expenses: x restaurant, gas, and hotel expenses (the restaurant expenses included meals at high end restaurants like Mastro’s Steakhouse); x retail purchases at stores like Macy’s, Nordstrom’s, Costco, and PetSmart; and x bills for DirecTV, Time Warner Cable, T-Mobile, car insurance, and utilities. 39. Upon information and belief, because Seibert was the sole signatory on all of the UST bank accounts, these were personal expenses of Seibert being funded with investor money. 40. Investor funds from the UST bank accounts were also used to pay the court-ordered garnishments resulting from Seibert’s outstanding child support obligations. C. Misleading Statements about the Purported Stock Transactions 41. Seibert, through his alias “John Grey” and the Sales Agents working for his company, UST, made false statements to investors concerning their investments. COMPLAINT 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 42. Although “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) and the Sales Agents claimed that UST was a brokerage firm acting on behalf of specific issuers, UST is not registered with the SEC. Moreover, the issuers whose stock was touted by UST have disclaimed any knowledge of or relationship with UST, Seibert, “John Grey,” “Ron Woods,” or “Sebastian Wilson.” 43. There is no record that UST owned any of the shares of stock that “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) and the Sales Agents claimed to be selling, nor are any UST investors identified as shareholders. 44. Investors never received any stock certificates or proof of ownership about their alleged investments from UST. 45. When investors pressed “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) and the Sales Agents for stock certificates, they assured the investors that they would receive the certificates soon, but they never did. Eventually, “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) and the Sales Agents ceased responding to investors’ calls and letters. 46. The false statements made by Seibert through his alias “John Grey,” or the Sales Agents, were made to induce investors into investing. Investors would not have invested with UST had they known that their returns were not assured or that their funds would not be used to purchase stock. D. Misleading Statements about UST and Seibert 47. In their discussions with investors, “Ron Woods” and “Sebastian Wilson” falsely described “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) as a wealthy and experienced stock trader. They told at least one investor that “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) was a knowledgeable and experienced broker worth millions of dollars and that he held an “enormous amount” of ITEC stock. They told other investors that “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) personally owned a million shares in NGEY. 48. These statements were false. Neither Seibert nor “John Grey” have ever been registered with the SEC as a broker or associated with a registered broker and neither “John Grey” nor Seibert held any of the stocks touted by UST. COMPLAINT 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 49. In addition, although “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) and “Ron Woods” assured at least one investor that UST was trustworthy, and that the investor need only “give 1% of his trust, and UST would earn the other 99%,” they failed to disclose that UST was controlled by Seibert. 50. They also failed to disclose Seibert’s disciplinary history to investors. Specifically, they failed to disclose the 1993 complaint filed by the SEC which resulted in the entry of a permanent injunction and monetary relief as to Seibert, SEC v. Mitchell Communications Corp. et al. (N.D. Ga. Dec. 21, 1993), Lit. Rel. No. 13950; two separate convictions for wire fraud and conspiracy to commit securities fraud in 2000; a 2005 conviction for grand theft and fraud in the offer of securities in Orange County, California; and 2008 and 2013 cease and desist Orders entered against him by the California Department of Business Oversight related to fraud in connection with his sale of securities in California. 51. Seibert, through his alias “John Grey,” and/or through “Ron Woods” and “Sebastian Wilson,” also falsely told investors that UST was a brokerage firm effecting transactions in stock. They told investors that UST “dealt in stock,” was “in the business of selling stocks,” and was able to sell stock at cheaper prices because it obtained stock directly from the companies. One investor was told by Seibert or Woods that UST helped companies to go public by selling their stock. 52. These statements were all false. UST had no relationship with any of the issuers whose stock was touted by UST. UST, Seibert, “John Grey,” “Ron Woods,” Sebastian Wilson” have never been registered with the SEC as brokers or been associated with a registered broker and none of them held any of the stocks touted by “John Grey” or UST’s Sales Agents. 53. All of these false statements were intended to induce investors into investing. The investors relied on the purported expertise and experience of “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert), and would not have invested had they known about Seibert’s disciplinary history or that he was not registered as a broker or associated with a COMPLAINT 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 registered broker. Nor would they have invested with UST had they known that the company had no relationship with the issuers whose stock it touted and did not own their securities. 54. These misrepresentations and omissions are material, as they are central to investors’ decisions to invest, and to their decisions to keep their money invested with UST. 55. Seibert knew, or was reckless or negligent in not knowing, that these misrepresentations and omissions were false and misleading when made. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF Fraud in the Offer or Sale of Securities Violations of Section 17(a)(1) and (3) of the Securities Act 56. The SEC realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 55 above. 57. Seibert, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in the offer or sale of securities by the use of means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails: (a) with scienter, employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; or (b) engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser. 58. By engaging in the conduct described above, Seibert violated, and unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to violate, Section 17(a)(1) and (3) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(1) and (3). SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF Fraud in the Offer or Sale of Securities Violations of Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act 59. The SEC realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 55 above. COMPLAINT 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 60. Seibert, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in the offer or sale of securities by the use of means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails, to obtain money or property by means of any untrue statement of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 61. By engaging in the conduct described above, Seibert violated, and unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to violate, Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(2). THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF Fraud in Connection with the Purchase or Sale of Securities Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rules 10b-5(a) and (c) thereunder 62. The SEC realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 55 above. 63. Seibert, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, by the use of means or instrumentalities or interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the facilities of a national securities exchange, with scienter: (a) employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; or (b) engaged in acts, practices or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons. 64. By engaging in the conduct described above, Seibert violated, and unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5(a) and (c) thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(a) and (c). COMPLAINT 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF Fraud in Connection with the Purchase or Sale of Securities Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rules 10b-5(b) thereunder 65. The SEC realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 55 above. 66. Seibert, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, by the use of means or instrumentalities or interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the facilities of a national securities exchange, with scienter made untrue statements of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 67. By engaging in the conduct described above, Seibert violated, and unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5(b) thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(b). FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF Unregistered Broker Dealer Violations of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act 68. The SEC realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 55 above. 69. Seibert, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, by the use of means or instrumentalities or interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the facilities of a national securities exchange, effected transactions in, or induced or attempted to induce the purchase or sale of, securities without being registered with the SEC, or affiliated with a broker-dealer registered with the SEC. 70. By engaging in the conduct described above, Seibert violated, and unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to violate, Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78o. COMPLAINT 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF Control Person Liability Violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act 71. The SEC realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 55 above. 72. Universal Stock Transfer, by engaging in the conduct described above, violated one or more of the federal securities laws. 73. Defendant Seibert, by engaging in the conduct described above, is, or was at the time the acts and conduct set forth herein were committed, directly or indirectly, a person who controlled and exercised actual power over Universal Stock Transfer. 74. By engaging in the conduct described above, under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78t(a), Seibert is jointly and severally liable with, and to the same extent as, Universal Stock Transfer for its violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), Rule 10b-5(a-c) thereunder,17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5, and Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78o. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, the SEC respectfully requests that the Court: I. Issue findings of fact and conclusions of law that Defendant committed the alleged violations. II. Issue orders, in a form consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(d), permanently enjoining Seibert and his agents, servants, employees, and attorneys, and those persons in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of the judgment by personal service or otherwise, and each of them, from violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), and Section 10(b) of the COMPLAINT 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b- 5, and Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78o. III. Issue orders, in a form consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(d), temporarily, preliminarily, and permanently enjoining Seibert and his agents, servants, employees, and attorneys, and those persons in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of the judgment by personal service or otherwise, and each of them, from participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security pursuant to Section 20(b) of the Securities Act and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that such injunction shall not prevent Seibert from purchasing or selling securities listed on a national securities exchange for his personal account. IV. Order Seibert to disgorge all ill-gotten gains from his illegal conduct, together with prejudgment interest thereon. V. Order Seibert to pay civil penalties under Section 20(d) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(d) and Section 21(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3). VI. Retain jurisdiction of this action in accordance with the principles of equity and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in order to implement and carry out the terms of all orders and decrees that may be entered, or to entertain any suitable application or motion for additional relief within the jurisdiction of this Court. /// /// /// /// /// COMPLAINT 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 VII. Grant such other and further relief as this Court may determine to be just and necessary. Dated: December 2, 2015 /s/ Lynn M. Dean Lynn M. Dean Tamar Braz Attorneys for Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission COMPLAINT 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 1 of 15 Page ID #:1 LYNN M. DEAN, Cal. Bar No. 205562 Email: [email protected] TAMAR BRAZ, Cal. Bar No. 264080 Email: [email protected] Attorneys for Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission Michele Wein Layne, Regional Director Lorraine B. Echavarria, Associate Regional Director John W. Berry, Regional Trial Counsel 444 S. Flower Street, Suite 900 Los Angeles, California 90071 Telephone: (323) 965-3998 Facsimile: (213) 443-1904 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA WESTERN DIVISION SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, Plaintiff, vs. ROBERT SEIBERT, a.k.a. JOHN GREY, Defendant. Case No. COMPLAINT Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) alleges: JURISDICTION AND VENUE 1. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Sections 20(b), 20(d)(1) and 22(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), 15 U.S.C. §§ 77t(b), 77t(d)(1) and 77v(a) and Sections 21(d)(1), 21(d)(3)(A), 21(e) and 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), 15 U.S.C. §§ 78u(d)(1), 78u(d)(3)(A), 78u(e), and 78aa. COMPLAINT 1 mailto:[email protected] mailto:[email protected] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 2 of 15 Page ID #:2 2. Defendant has, directly or indirectly, made use of the means or instrumentalities of interstate commerce or of the mails, in connection with the transactions, acts, practices and courses of business alleged in this complaint. 3. Venue is proper in this district pursuant to Section 22(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77v(a) and Section 27 of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78aa, because certain of the transactions, acts, practices and courses of conduct constituting violations of the federal securities laws occurred within this district. SUMMARY 4. This matter concerns an offering fraud perpetrated by Defendant Robert Mark Seibert, a securities fraud recidivist who owned and managed a Nevada limited liability company called Universal Stock Transfer (“UST”) out of Palm Desert, CA. UST is now defunct. 5. Seibert and sales agents for UST cold-called vulnerable, elderly investors and encouraged them to purchase a variety of stocks quoted on the “OTC Link,” an inter-dealer quotation system for over-the-counter securities. Seibert and the UST sales agents induced investors to invest by falsely guaranteeing varying returns of up to double their investment and holding himself out as an experienced broker and affiliate of the issuers. 6. Upon information and belief, Seibert used “John Grey” as an alias in carrying out this fraud. In doing so, he concealed his true name and his extensive civil and criminal disciplinary record. 7. Between January 2013 and February 2015, UST, through Seibert and its sales agents, raised roughly $513,810 from at least 41 people residing in several states, including California. But instead of using the investors’ money to purchase securities, Seibert misappropriated the entirety of the funds, spending it for his personal benefit, including paying for travel, purchasing merchandise and meals, and making payments on his outstanding child support obligations. 8. By engaging in this conduct, Seibert violated, and unless enjoined, will COMPLAINT 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 3 of 15 Page ID #:3 continue to violate the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws. Therefore, the SEC seeks permanent injunctions, disgorgement with prejudgment interest and civil penalties, and a conduct-based injunction that prohibits Seibert from participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security (with a carve-out for his personal accounts). DEFENDANT 9. Robert Mark Seibert, a.k.a. “John Grey,” age 62, current residence and employment are unknown. He was the owner and manager of UST. Seibert has never been registered with the SEC, although he took and passed the Series 1 exam in 1976. 10. Seibert has an extensive criminal and regulatory disciplinary record, including a 1993 complaint filed by the SEC which resulted in the entry of an injunction and monetary relief, SEC v. Mitchell Communications Corp. et al. (N.D. Ga. Dec. 21, 1993), Lit. Rel. No. 13950; two separate convictions for wire fraud and conspiracy to commit securities fraud in 2000; a 2005 conviction for grand theft and fraud in the offer of securities in Orange County, California; and 2008 and 2013 Desist and Refrain Orders entered against him by the California Department of Business Oversight related to fraud in connection with his sale of securities in California. RELATED PARTIES 11. Universal Stock Transfer, Ltd. is a Nevada domestic limited liability company, with its principal place of business in Palm Desert, California. UST was formed by Seibert and its Articles of Incorporation list him as its “Manager.” UST’s business license expired on December 31, 2013, and the entity is now defunct and has no assets. UST has never been registered with the SEC in any capacity. 12. “John Grey,” age, residence, current employment, registration history, and disciplinary history unknown. Upon information and belief, the person calling himself “John Grey” was Seibert. COMPLAINT 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 4 of 15 Page ID #:4 13. “Ron Woods”, age, residence, current employment, registration history, and disciplinary history are unknown. It is likely that “Ron Woods” is an alias. Upon information and belief, the person calling himself “Ron Woods” was at all relevant times controlled by Seibert, or was the alter-ego of Seibert. 14. “Sebastian Wilson”, age, residence, current employment, registration history, and disciplinary history are unknown. It is likely that “Sebastian Wilson” is an alias. Upon information and belief, the person calling himself “Sebastian Wilson” was at all relevant times controlled by Seibert, or was the alter-ego of Seibert. THE ALLEGATIONS A. UST’s Operations 15. In December 2012, Seibert formed UST. He rented a mail box at The Mail Bag, Inc., a private mail processor in Palm Desert, CA, in his own name; he filed UST’s Articles of Organization with the Nevada Secretary of State, listing himself as the manager; he prepared corporate resolutions naming himself as the Operating Manager and Secretary; and he opened a business checking account for UST at the Palm Desert branch of BBVA Compass, where he was the sole signatory. 16. Shortly after UST’s formation, sales agents acting on behalf of UST began soliciting investments from elderly, vulnerable investors, who ranged in age from 56 to 95. They did so by cold-calling these potential investors. 17. According to UST investors, UST’s solicitation efforts followed a typical pattern. First, someone claiming to be “Ron Woods” or “Sebastian Wilson” (the “Sales Agents”) called the potential investor, following up with multiple calls. The Sales Agents said they worked for UST and were calling on behalf of UST. 18. In these calls, the Sales Agents would try and befriend the investors. They called multiple times and on weekends, they chatted about personal matters, and they offered advice relating to their lives. 19. Then, according to UST investors, after these series of calls, a different man claiming to be “John Grey” would typically call the investor to close the deal. COMPLAINT 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 5 of 15 Page ID #:5 “Ron Woods” and “John Grey” described Grey as the “boss” or the “owner,” and the investors understood that “Ron Woods” and “Sebastian Wilson” worked for “John Grey.” 20. The man claiming to be “John Grey” typically spoke to investors after “Ron Woods” and “Sebastian Wilson” talked to the investors. But in some instances, “John Grey” initiated contact with the investors. 21. The man claiming to be “John Grey” ratified the prior representations made by “Ron Woods” and “Sebastian Wilson.” 22. According to UST investors, they spoke to one or a combination of people with the names “Ron Woods,” “Sebastian Wilson” or “John Grey.” The investors believed these men to be separate people based on what they were told. 23. Upon information and belief, “John Grey” is an alias for Seibert. Seibert was the owner of UST, and investors were told “John Grey” was the owner. The phone number provided to investors by “John Grey” is registered to Seibert. Seibert also used the alias “John Gray” in connection with the securities offering that was the subject of the December 16, 2013 cease and desist order by the California Department of Business Oversight. 24. Eventually, according to UST investors, the UST Sales Agents and/or “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) encouraged investors to purchase over-the-counter stock offered on OTC Link. 25. The particular stock touted by the Sales Agents and “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) varied by investor. In some instances, the Sales Agents recommended shares in New Global Energy, Inc. (“NGEY”), and in other instances, they recommended shares in Intertech Solutions, Inc. (“ITEC”), RadioShack Corp. (“RSCHQ”), SnackHealthy, Inc., and Cytta Corp. 26. The Sales Agents and “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) told several investors that the stocks they were selling would increase in value shortly after purchase. For example, “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert), “Ron Woods” and “Sebastian Wilson” all told COMPLAINT 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 6 of 15 Page ID #:6 potential investors that NGEY was a pre-IPO stock that UST could sell for between $.26 and $.33 per share, but that it would soon increase in value to between $5 and $7 per share. In reality, NGEY was already publicly traded at the time UST claimed to have pre-IPO shares. 27. Similarly, “Ron Woods” and “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) offered shares of ITEC to an investor at $0.15 per share, even though it was trading for about $0.50 at that time. The man claiming to be “John Grey” verbally guaranteed a profit to the investor, stating that the investor would double or triple his money within 30 days or receive his money back. This guarantee was documented in an e-mail from “Ron Woods,” stating “[a]s per your conversation with John Grey this is to inform you that you have a 30 day guarantee if you don’t make money with ITEC Universal Stock Transfer will refund your $10,000 back to you.” UST followed this with a written guarantee to the investor, signed by both “John Grey” and Defendant Seibert. Another ITEC investor was also promised a profit or his money back in a Stock Purchase Agreement that was signed by Seibert. 28. “Ron Woods” and “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) made similar assurances as to the safety and profitability of an investment in RSCHQ. For example, at least one investor was promised that if he did not profit within two months, then he would receive his money back, together with an additional $5,000. 29. When investors agreed to purchase stock, UST, through its Sales Agents and/or “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert), sent them a two-page document entitled “Stock Purchase Agreement,” which set forth the terms of the sale. For many investors, they also provided a prepaid FedEx envelope with this document. The investor then returned the envelope, together with a check and signed agreement, to UST. B. Misappropriation of Investor Funds 30. UST had accounts with three different banks between 2012 and 2015. 31. Seibert was the sole signatory on each of the three bank accounts. COMPLAINT 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 7 of 15 Page ID #:7 32. Deposits of $513,810 in cash and checks were made to these accounts from at least 41 people between January 2013 and February 2015. 33. Investors never received any of the stock UST promised to sell them. 34. None of the investors received either the guaranteed profits or their money back. 35. In fact, the money raised from investors was never used to purchase any stock on their behalf. 36. Instead, Seibert misappropriated the money raised from investors. 37. UST bank records show that, of the $513,810 deposited by investors, $473,595.75 was withdrawn either via cash withdrawals or checks payable to cash, many of which appear to have been endorsed by Seibert. 38. The remainder of the funds was used for the following personal expenses: x restaurant, gas, and hotel expenses (the restaurant expenses included meals at high end restaurants like Mastro’s Steakhouse); x retail purchases at stores like Macy’s, Nordstrom’s, Costco, and PetSmart; and x bills for DirecTV, Time Warner Cable, T-Mobile, car insurance, and utilities. 39. Upon information and belief, because Seibert was the sole signatory on all of the UST bank accounts, these were personal expenses of Seibert being funded with investor money. 40. Investor funds from the UST bank accounts were also used to pay the court-ordered garnishments resulting from Seibert’s outstanding child support obligations. C. Misleading Statements about the Purported Stock Transactions 41. Seibert, through his alias “John Grey” and the Sales Agents working for his company, UST, made false statements to investors concerning their investments. COMPLAINT 7 http:473,595.75 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 8 of 15 Page ID #:8 42. Although “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) and the Sales Agents claimed that UST was a brokerage firm acting on behalf of specific issuers, UST is not registered with the SEC. Moreover, the issuers whose stock was touted by UST have disclaimed any knowledge of or relationship with UST, Seibert, “John Grey,” “Ron Woods,” or “Sebastian Wilson.” 43. There is no record that UST owned any of the shares of stock that “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) and the Sales Agents claimed to be selling, nor are any UST investors identified as shareholders. 44. Investors never received any stock certificates or proof of ownership about their alleged investments from UST. 45. When investors pressed “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) and the Sales Agents for stock certificates, they assured the investors that they would receive the certificates soon, but they never did. Eventually, “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) and the Sales Agents ceased responding to investors’ calls and letters. 46. The false statements made by Seibert through his alias “John Grey,” or the Sales Agents, were made to induce investors into investing. Investors would not have invested with UST had they known that their returns were not assured or that their funds would not be used to purchase stock. D. Misleading Statements about UST and Seibert 47. In their discussions with investors, “Ron Woods” and “Sebastian Wilson” falsely described “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) as a wealthy and experienced stock trader. They told at least one investor that “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) was a knowledgeable and experienced broker worth millions of dollars and that he held an “enormous amount” of ITEC stock. They told other investors that “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) personally owned a million shares in NGEY. 48. These statements were false. Neither Seibert nor “John Grey” have ever been registered with the SEC as a broker or associated with a registered broker and neither “John Grey” nor Seibert held any of the stocks touted by UST. COMPLAINT 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 9 of 15 Page ID #:9 49. In addition, although “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert) and “Ron Woods” assured at least one investor that UST was trustworthy, and that the investor need only “give 1% of his trust, and UST would earn the other 99%,” they failed to disclose that UST was controlled by Seibert. 50. They also failed to disclose Seibert’s disciplinary history to investors. Specifically, they failed to disclose the 1993 complaint filed by the SEC which resulted in the entry of a permanent injunction and monetary relief as to Seibert, SEC v. Mitchell Communications Corp. et al. (N.D. Ga. Dec. 21, 1993), Lit. Rel. No. 13950; two separate convictions for wire fraud and conspiracy to commit securities fraud in 2000; a 2005 conviction for grand theft and fraud in the offer of securities in Orange County, California; and 2008 and 2013 cease and desist Orders entered against him by the California Department of Business Oversight related to fraud in connection with his sale of securities in California. 51. Seibert, through his alias “John Grey,” and/or through “Ron Woods” and “Sebastian Wilson,” also falsely told investors that UST was a brokerage firm effecting transactions in stock. They told investors that UST “dealt in stock,” was “in the business of selling stocks,” and was able to sell stock at cheaper prices because it obtained stock directly from the companies. One investor was told by Seibert or Woods that UST helped companies to go public by selling their stock. 52. These statements were all false. UST had no relationship with any of the issuers whose stock was touted by UST. UST, Seibert, “John Grey,” “Ron Woods,” Sebastian Wilson” have never been registered with the SEC as brokers or been associated with a registered broker and none of them held any of the stocks touted by “John Grey” or UST’s Sales Agents. 53. All of these false statements were intended to induce investors into investing. The investors relied on the purported expertise and experience of “John Grey” (i.e., Seibert), and would not have invested had they known about Seibert’s disciplinary history or that he was not registered as a broker or associated with a COMPLAINT 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 10 of 15 Page ID #:10 registered broker. Nor would they have invested with UST had they known that the company had no relationship with the issuers whose stock it touted and did not own their securities. 54. These misrepresentations and omissions are material, as they are central to investors’ decisions to invest, and to their decisions to keep their money invested with UST. 55. Seibert knew, or was reckless or negligent in not knowing, that these misrepresentations and omissions were false and misleading when made. FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF Fraud in the Offer or Sale of Securities Violations of Section 17(a)(1) and (3) of the Securities Act 56. The SEC realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 55 above. 57. Seibert, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in the offer or sale of securities by the use of means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails: (a) with scienter, employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; or (b) engaged in transactions, practices, or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the purchaser. 58. By engaging in the conduct described above, Seibert violated, and unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to violate, Section 17(a)(1) and (3) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(1) and (3). SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF Fraud in the Offer or Sale of Securities Violations of Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act 59. The SEC realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 55 above. COMPLAINT 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 11 of 15 Page ID #:11 60. Seibert, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in the offer or sale of securities by the use of means or instruments of transportation or communication in interstate commerce or by use of the mails, to obtain money or property by means of any untrue statement of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 61. By engaging in the conduct described above, Seibert violated, and unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to violate, Section 17(a)(2) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)(2). THIRD CLAIM FOR RELIEF Fraud in Connection with the Purchase or Sale of Securities Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rules 10b-5(a) and (c) thereunder 62. The SEC realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 55 above. 63. Seibert, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, by the use of means or instrumentalities or interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the facilities of a national securities exchange, with scienter: (a) employed devices, schemes, or artifices to defraud; or (b) engaged in acts, practices or courses of business which operated or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon other persons. 64. By engaging in the conduct described above, Seibert violated, and unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5(a) and (c) thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(a) and (c). COMPLAINT 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 12 of 15 Page ID #:12 FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF Fraud in Connection with the Purchase or Sale of Securities Violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rules 10b-5(b) thereunder 65. The SEC realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 55 above. 66. Seibert, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, by the use of means or instrumentalities or interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the facilities of a national securities exchange, with scienter made untrue statements of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. 67. By engaging in the conduct described above, Seibert violated, and unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to violate, Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5(b) thereunder, 17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5(b). FIFTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF Unregistered Broker Dealer Violations of Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act 68. The SEC realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 55 above. 69. Seibert, by engaging in the conduct described above, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security, by the use of means or instrumentalities or interstate commerce, of the mails, or of the facilities of a national securities exchange, effected transactions in, or induced or attempted to induce the purchase or sale of, securities without being registered with the SEC, or affiliated with a broker-dealer registered with the SEC. 70. By engaging in the conduct described above, Seibert violated, and unless restrained and enjoined, will continue to violate, Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78o. COMPLAINT 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 13 of 15 Page ID #:13 SIXTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF Control Person Liability Violations of Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act 71. The SEC realleges and incorporates by reference paragraphs 1 through 55 above. 72. Universal Stock Transfer, by engaging in the conduct described above, violated one or more of the federal securities laws. 73. Defendant Seibert, by engaging in the conduct described above, is, or was at the time the acts and conduct set forth herein were committed, directly or indirectly, a person who controlled and exercised actual power over Universal Stock Transfer. 74. By engaging in the conduct described above, under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78t(a), Seibert is jointly and severally liable with, and to the same extent as, Universal Stock Transfer for its violations of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), Rule 10b-5(a-c) thereunder,17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5, and Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78o. PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, the SEC respectfully requests that the Court: I. Issue findings of fact and conclusions of law that Defendant committed the alleged violations. II. Issue orders, in a form consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(d), permanently enjoining Seibert and his agents, servants, employees, and attorneys, and those persons in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of the judgment by personal service or otherwise, and each of them, from violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 77e(a), and Section 10(b) of the COMPLAINT 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 14 of 15 Page ID #:14 Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78j(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, 17 C.F.R. §§ 240.10b- 5, and Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78o. III. Issue orders, in a form consistent with Fed. R. Civ. P. 65(d), temporarily, preliminarily, and permanently enjoining Seibert and his agents, servants, employees, and attorneys, and those persons in active concert or participation with any of them, who receive actual notice of the judgment by personal service or otherwise, and each of them, from participating in the issuance, purchase, offer, or sale of any security pursuant to Section 20(b) of the Securities Act and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act; provided, however, that such injunction shall not prevent Seibert from purchasing or selling securities listed on a national securities exchange for his personal account. IV. Order Seibert to disgorge all ill-gotten gains from his illegal conduct, together with prejudgment interest thereon. V. Order Seibert to pay civil penalties under Section 20(d) of the Securities Act, 15 U.S.C. § 77t(d) and Section 21(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, 15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)(3). VI. Retain jurisdiction of this action in accordance with the principles of equity and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in order to implement and carry out the terms of all orders and decrees that may be entered, or to entertain any suitable application or motion for additional relief within the jurisdiction of this Court. /// /// /// /// /// COMPLAINT 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Case 2:15-cv-09331-R-DTB Document 1 Filed 12/02/15 Page 15 of 15 Page ID #:15 VII. Grant such other and further relief as this Court may determine to be just and necessary. Dated: December 2, 2015 /s/ Lynn M. Dean Lynn M. Dean Tamar Braz Attorneys for Plaintiff Securities and Exchange Commission COMPLAINT 15