Securities and Exchange Commission v. Firas A. Hamdan
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Firas A. Hamdan, No. 4:13-CV-215 (Jan. 29, 2013)
Firas A. Hamdan, operating as FAH Capital Partners, defrauded at least 33 investors of $6.1 million between 2007 and 2012 by falsely promising 30%+ annual returns through a non-existent trading algorithm, concealing $1.5 million in trading losses, and using forged brokerage statements, fake insurance policies, and fabricated institutional backing to sustain a Ponzi scheme, leading the SEC to charge him with securities fraud and seek injunctions, disgorgement, and civil penalties.
Firas A. Hamdan raised at least $6.1 million from 33 investors by falsely claiming he would generate guaranteed 30%+ annual returns using a proprietary day-trading algorithm, when in fact he suffered nearly $1.5 million in trading losses between 2007 and 2011. He deceived investors with forged TD Ameritrade statements, a fake $5 million key-man insurance policy from Northwestern Mutual, and false claims of backing from a Dallas hedge-fund manager, while using new investor funds to pay earlier investors in a classic Ponzi scheme. The SEC charged him with violating Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, seeking emergency injunctive relief, disgorgement of all ill-gotten gains with prejudgment interest, and civil penalties.
Firas A. Hamdan, operating as FAH Capital Partners, orchestrated a multi-year securities fraud targeting Houston’s Lebanese and Druze communities by falsely promising investors guaranteed annual returns of 30% or more through a non-existent proprietary trading algorithm. Between 2007 and 2012, he raised at least $6.1 million from 33 investors, while concealing that his actual trading activity resulted in losses of nearly $1.5 million, making it impossible to sustain the promised payouts. To bolster his deception, Hamdan fabricated brokerage records from TD Ameritrade, falsely claimed a $5 million key-man insurance policy from Northwestern Mutual, and lied about a $1 million investment from a prominent Dallas hedge-fund manager. He continued soliciting new funds even after payments to investors ceased by October 2011, offering false excuses such as blaming SEC investigations for delays and claiming an upcoming $700,000 investment in late 2012. The scheme operated as a classic Ponzi, using new investor money to pay earlier investors, while Hamdan misappropriated funds for personal use. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filed a civil complaint in January 2013, alleging violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act, and sought emergency injunctive relief, disgorgement of all ill-gotten gains with prejudgment interest, and civil penalties to halt the ongoing fraud.
Extracted insights
- $14.12M $14,119,486 $10M–$100M
- $7.41M $7,412,012 $1M–$10M
- $7.00M $7 million $1M–$10M
- $6.93M $6,927,168 $1M–$10M
- $6.10M $6.1 million $1M–$10M
- $5.72M $5,718,079 $1M–$10M
- $5.15M $5,148,210 $1M–$10M
- $5.00M $5 million $1M–$10M
- $4.50M $4.5 million $1M–$10M
- $3.96M $3,964,810 $1M–$10M
- $3.00M $3 million $1M–$10M
- $2.70M $2.7 million $1M–$10M
- company the existence of a cash reserve account to limit at-risk capital
- Firas A. Hamdan raised $6.1 million from at least 33 investors
- Firas A. Hamdan offered fraudulent investments based on exaggerated claims about his day trading prowess
- Firas A. Hamdan targeted fellow members of Houston’s Lebanese and Druze communities
- Firas A. Hamdan claimed he would pool funds and use a proprietary algorithm to generate 30%+ guaranteed annual returns
- Firas A. Hamdan used false brokerage documents to demonstrate past trading success
- Firas A. Hamdan falsified TD Ameritrade brokerage records to overstate trading gains and assets
- Firas A. Hamdan lied about the existence of a cash reserve account to limit at-risk capital
- Firas A. Hamdan falsely represented that a $5 million key-man insurance policy from Northwestern Mutual secured investments
- Firas A. Hamdan falsely claimed that a well-known Dallas hedge-fund manager invested $1 million in the MPP
- Firas A. Hamdan lost almost $1.5 million through trading activity between 2007 and 2011
- Firas A. Hamdan stopped paying returns to investors by October 2011
- Firas A. Hamdan solicited new money from investors throughout 2012
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
HOUSTON DIVISION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, §
§
Plaintiff, §
§
v. § Case No.: 4:13-CV-215
§
FIRAS A. HAMDAN, Individually and §
Doing Business as FAH CAPITAL PARTNERS, §
§
Defendant, §
§
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”),
files this Complaint and seeks emergency relief to halt an ongoing offering fraud conducted by
Defendant, Firas A. Hamdan, individually and doing business as FAH Capital Partners
(collectively, “Hamdan”), and alleges:
SUMMARY
1. Since 2007, Hamdan has illegally raised at least $6.1 million from at least
33 investors by offering and selling fraudulent investments based on highly exaggerated claims
about his prowess as a day trader in listed securities. Hamdan has targeted the fraud at fellow
members of Houston’s Lebanese and Druze communities. Hamdan pitched his program by
telling potential investors that he would pool their funds with his own funds, and those of other
investors, in a brokerage account. He claimed that he would then use the combined funds to day
trade using a proprietary algorithm that had proven success and limited risk and pay them
guaranteed fixed annual returns of 30% or more. To lure investors, Hamdan used, among other
things, false brokerage documents allegedly demonstrating his past success. He also assured
potential investors their principal was fully secured. However, the claims Hamdan made to
entice investors and his promises of limited risk guaranteed returns were pure fiction.
2. To support his claims of the past success and limited risk of his program, Hamdan
made several false claims to potential investors. For example: (a) he shared falsified TD
Ameritrade, Inc. (“TD Ameritrade”) brokerage records that drastically overstated his trading
gains and assets under management; (b) he lied to investors about the existence and use of a so-
called cash reserve account (“Cash Reserve Account”) that limited his at-risk capital; (c) he
falsely represented to potential investors that their investment was secured by a $5 million “key-
man” insurance policy issued by Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. (“Northwestern
Mutual”); and (d) he falsely claimed that at least one well-known Dallas hedge-fund manager
had made a million-dollar investment in the MPP and had promised to invest more.
3. Although Hamdan did day trade at least some of the investors’ funds in his
brokerage account, he was anything but successful. Between 2007 and 2011, during most of
which time he continued to raise funds from investors, Hamdan lost almost $1.5 million through
trading activity. His trading patterns show that he lost money consistently throughout these
years and thus could not have generated sufficient returns to fund the monthly distributions he
was making to investors.
4. Despite his tremendous losses, Hamdan continued to solicit new money from
investors throughout 2012. Starting as early as 2009, however, some investors stopped receiving
returns and it appears Hamdan stopped paying any returns by October 2011. Throughout the
remainder of 2011 and 2012, Hamdan continually provided various false excuses to investors for
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 2
Complaint
his failure to pay promised returns, even as he continued to solicit new funds. Hamdan received
new funds from existing investors at least as recently as January 2012, and in December 2012,
told investors he was expecting up to $700,000 in investments to start a new trading venture.
5. By engaging in the conduct described in this Complaint, Hamdan has engaged in
a fraudulent scheme and has made materially false and misleading statements, in connection with
the purchase of securities, and thus has violated and may be continuing to violate, the anti-fraud
provisions of the federal securities laws, including specifically Section 17(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]
thereunder.
6.
The Commission asks the Court to enter: ( 1) a temporary, preliminary, and permanent
injunction restraining and enjoining Hamdan; (2) an order directing Hamdan to disgorge all ill-gotten
gains, with prejudgment interest; and (3) an order directing Hamdan to pay civil penalties.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
7. The investments offered and sold by Hamdan are “securities” under Section 2(1)
of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77(b)1)] and Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C.
§ 78c(a)(10)].
8. The Commission brings this action under the authority conferred upon it by
Section 20(b) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(b)] and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)] to temporarily, preliminarily, and permanently enjoin Hamdan from future
violations of the federal securities laws.
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 3
Complaint
9. This Court has jurisdiction over this action under Section 22(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. § 77v(a)] and Section 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15
U.S.C. §§ 78u(e) and 78aa].
10. Hamdan has, directly or indirectly, made use of the mails and of the means and
instrumentalities of interstate commerce in connection with the acts, transactions, practices, and
courses of business described in this Complaint.
11. Venue is proper in this district because certain of the acts, transactions, practices,
and courses of business constituting the violations alleged in this Complaint occurred in the
Southern District of Texas and certain of the victims are located in this district.
PARTIES
12. Firas A. Hamdan, age 49, resides in Houston, Texas. His last known residence is
1407 Meadow Rue Court, Sugar Land, Texas 77479. Hamdan does business under the name of
FAH Capital Partners, although FAH Capital Partners is not registered with the State of Texas as
an entity or D/B/A.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
I. The Defendant
13. Hamdan is well-known in the Houston-area Lebanese and Druze communities and
has enjoyed a reputation as a successful day trader. He is also a former treasurer of the Houston
branch of the American Druze Society (“ADS”), a non-profit cultural organization to which
many Houston-area members of the Druze religion belong.
II. The Managed Private Portfolio
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 4
Complaint
14. Beginning in approximately June 2007, Hamdan started operating a trading
vehicle with investors’ funds, which he describes as a managed private portfolio (“MPP”).
According to Hamdan, the MPP eventually had a total of 33 investors, and as of December 2012,
the MPP had 29 investors. Hamdan told the Commission staff that the MPP’s 33 investors
invested a total of approximately $6.1 million with him, but as of December 2012, all investor
funds were depleted. Hamdan estimated that approximately $3 million of the $6.1 million total
funds invested had been paid back to investors; $100,000 had been “loaned” to him for his
personal living expenses; $1.5 million represented market losses; and the remaining $1.5 million
could not be accounted for. The Commission staff has not been able to verify these statements
by Hamdan, but for purposes of this Complaint, assumes that he had at least $6.1 million under
management, raised money from at least 33 investors and that he cannot account for at least
$1.5 million.
15. Hamdan found investors for the MPP, among other ways, by talking with his
friends and family, particularly those in the Houston Lebanese and/or Druze communities. As
word of his purported success began to spread, he began to solicit and accept investments from
friends of friends and friends of family. He also encouraged existing investors to solicit their
friends and family as new investors, and paid at least one investor a “finder’s fee” for identifying
a new investor. It is believed that most of Hamdan’s investors are of Lebanese descent and/or
members of the Druze religion.
16. Hamdan told investors that he had developed a proprietary trading algorithm to
target consistent returns while minimizing risk for the MPP investors. Hamdan explained to
investors that his algorithm was “plugged into” his trading account at TD Ameritrade to further
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 5
Complaint
minimize investor loss. Hamdan promised investors that, as a result of this algorithm, he could
guarantee the fixed monthly return based on the amount they invested with him. Hamdan told
investors that he would keep all trading profits he made in excess of the agreed monthly
distribution and that he would also cover any losses below the agreed monthly distribution.
17. Once investors agreed to make their investments, Hamdan and the investor would
execute “secured promissory notes” for the principal balance of each investment. Under the
promissory notes, Hamdan agreed to pay the investor a fixed monthly distribution for the life of
the note, and agreed that the last monthly distribution payment would include the investors’
principal amount. Although the precise terms of the notes appear to vary among investors, the
notes generally provide for returns of approximately 30% per year. In addition, in the
promissory notes, Hamdan expressly acknowledged that the investor’s money was for an
investment in the MPP and that he was prohibited from using the investment proceeds to make
the monthly distributions to investors.
18. After the promissory notes were executed, it was Hamdan’s general practice to
instruct investors to wire their principal investment to his personal bank accounts at either Bank
of America or Chase Bank or his brokerage account at TD Ameritrade. It was then Hamdan’s
general practice to transfer most of the investor funds to his personal brokerage accounts at either
TD Ameritrade or Interactive Brokers, LLC (“Interactive Brokers”). It appears Hamdan would
conduct all of his trading activity under his own name, rather than FAH or the names of
individual investors.
19. Hamdan maintained and traded through his personal brokerage account at
TD Ameritrade from 1996 until May 2011. According to Hamdan, TD Ameritrade closed his
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 6
Complaint
account in May 2011 “because of monitoring activity.” At the time Hamdan left TD Ameritrade,
his account had a balance of $.02. After leaving TD Ameritrade, he opened an account with
Interactive Brokers in June 2011 with a balance of $200,000, but according to Hamdan that
account was later closed after he was asked to leave the brokerage firm. At the time Hamdan left
Interactive Brokers in November 2011, his account had negative $6.98 balance.
20. Brokerage records maintained by TD Ameritrade for Hamdan’s account confirm
that he traded a significant volume of stocks in his 2007 to 2011, but also show that, contrary to
his claims, he was not a successful trader. Hamdan appears to have deposited about $4.5 million
of the $6.1 million total investor funds into his TD Ameritrade account, but as reflected in the
chart below, he experienced a $1.4 million trading loss from 2007 to 2011:
Year Trading Gain/(Loss)
2007 $ (209,270.81)
2008 $ 293,842.62
2009 $ (437,048.82)
2010 $ (437,431.16)
2011 $ (601,597.12)
Total $ (1,391,505.29)
III. Hamdan Entices Investors by Making Various False Representations
A. Hamdan Shows Investors Falsified Brokerage Account Statements
21. To solicit investments in the MPP, Hamdan engaged in a series of fraudulent
misrepresentations. Hamdan would solicit potential investors by showing them documents that
purported to be from his TD Ameritrade brokerage account. These documents reflected that
Hamdan had a consistent history of significant profits and significant assets under investment.
The actual TD Ameritrade records obtained by the Commission staff show that Hamdan was
unable to generate consistent positive returns, and routinely lost money.
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 7
Complaint
22. A side-by-side comparison of Hamdan’s authentic TD Ameritrade records to the
records provided by Hamdan to investors show that Hamdan altered the authentic records before
providing them to investors. For example, Hamdan provided investors with a document that he
alleged was a statement received from TD Ameritrade for the first quarter of 2010. As reflected
in the document excerpts below, this document listed an opening cash balance of $2,327,970.76,
quarterly trading gains of $2.7 million, and a closing cash balance of $5,148,210.02 for the first
quarter of 2010. The actual first quarter 2010 statement provided to the Commission staff by TD
Ameritrade, however, shows an opening cash balance of $27,970.76, quarterly trading losses of
$(7,452.80), and a closing cash balance of only $148,210.02. Accordingly, it appears that
Hamdan altered a copy of the actual statement, among other ways, by adding “2,3” to the front of
the opening cash balance and a “5” to the front of the closing cash balance.
Excerpt of fake first quarter 2010 TD Ameritrade Excerpt of real first quarter 2010 TD Ameritrade
statement provided to investors by Hamdan statement for Hamdan’s account
23. Similarly, Hamdan provided potential investors a purported TD Ameritrade
statement for the second quarter of 2012 that listed an opening cash balance of $5,148,210.02,
quarterly trading gains of $4.2 million, and a closing cash balance of $6,927,168.88 for the
second quarter of 2010. The actual TD Ameritrade statement for the second quarter of 2010
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 8
Complaint
reflects significantly different figures. It shows an opening cash balance of $148,210.02,
quarterly trading losses of $(167,329.50), and a closing cash balance of only $53.71, almost
$7 million less than the balance provided by Hamdan in the falsified statement.
Excerpt of fake second quarter 2010 TD Ameritrade Excerpt of real second quarter 2010 TD
statement provided to investors by Hamdan Ameritrade statement for Hamdan’s account
24. As further proof of his trading success, Hamdan provided potential investors with
his purported TD Ameritrade Realized Capital Gain/Loss Reports from 2007 to 2010. These
reports, which were on TD Ameritrade letterhead, purported to show that Mr. Hamdan
experienced trading profits of $3,964,810.79 in 2007, $5,718,079.31 in 2008, $7,412,012.51 in
2009, and $14,119,486.45 in 2010. In reality, actual TD Ameritrade Realized Capital Gain/Loss
Reports from 2007 to 2010 provide that Hamdan had trading profits of -$171,046.70 in 2007,
$279,605.51 in 2008, -$430,004.86 in 2009, and -$475,155.53 in 2010. In other words, Hamdan
appears to have exaggerated his trading prowess to potential investors by several million dollars.
B. Hamdan Falsely Represents That He Maintains a Cash Reserve Account
25. To further lure investors, starting in 2007, Hamdan represented to investors both
before and after they invested that he maintained a separate Cash Reserve Account in which he
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 9
Complaint
kept two-thirds of his available capital at all times. Hamdan would tell investors that, as a result,
on a given trading day, he was trading with only one-third of his available capital, giving
investors assurance that their capital would not be put at significant risk. However, there is no
evidence of any Cash Reserve Account under either Hamdan’s or FAH’s names, and the
Commission staff has concluded that, in all likelihood, such an account does not exist.
C. Hamdan Falsely Represented That Investments Are Secured By an
Insurance Policy
26. Starting in 2007, Hamdan represented to potential, new and existing investors,
and some of the promissory notes reviewed by the Commission’s staff provide, that investors’
funds were secured with beneficiary rights in a $5 million key man insurance policy held by
Hamdan at Northwestern Mutual. However, Northwestern Mutual records show that although
Northwestern had entered into a life insurance contract with Hamdan, no beneficiaries were
listed in the contract and the policy was never issued. The contract was terminated by
Northwestern Mutual on February 21, 2011.
D. Hamdan Falsely Represented That J. Kyle Bass Was an Investor
27. Starting in at least 2010, Hamdan also enticed investors by representing to them
that he had received a $1 million investment from J. Kyle Bass, the founder and principal of
Hayman Capital LP (“Hayman Capital”), a well-known Dallas-based hedge fund. Further,
Hamdan told investors that Mr. Bass had agreed to place a second $1 million under investment if
Hamdan continued to successfully generate the promised returns. Despite these claims,
representatives of Mr. Bass have confirmed that that Mr. Bass has no knowledge of either
Hamdan or FAH and Mr. Bass never invested with Hamdan, either individually or through
Hayman Capital.
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 10
Complaint
IV. Hamdan’s Scheme Begins To Unravel
28. Based on his consistent trading losses and the Commission’s staff’s understanding
of the returns Hamdan did pay to investors, Hamdan could not have paid investors from profits
generated through his trading activity or through the remaining investor principal balance.
Instead, it appears that he used new investor funds to make the required monthly distribution
payments. It appears that Hamdan stopped paying some investors as early as 2009, and last paid
any returns in the fall of 2011.
29. After Hamdan stopped making all monthly distribution payments in the fall of
2011, Hamdan began offering several excuses as to why he could no longer make the distribution
payments or access the purported Cash Reserve Account. Hamdan told investors that he held an
account at the commodities brokerage firm MF Global that he used as collateral for a credit
default swap on Greek sovereign debt that he had purchased through an account he held at
Goldman Sachs. Hamdan told investors that after MF Global filed for bankruptcy in or about
October 2011, Goldman Sachs asked him to re-collateralize the debt using his TD Ameritrade
trading account as collateral and that, as a result, he was unable to remove the funds from his TD
Ameritrade account. Further, on December 8, 2011, Hamdan sent an email to his investors
addressing the lack of customer distributions, explaining that the MF Global bankruptcy had
frozen his cash reserve account and that this was preventing him from making regular
distribution payments. All of these statements and excuses were a complete fiction. In
December 2012, Hamdan informed the Commission’s staff that he has never held accounts with
MF Global or Goldman Sachs. MF Global and Goldman Sachs have also confirmed that no such
accounts exist.
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 11
Complaint
30. In the summer of 2012, Hamdan represented to investors that he was being sued
in federal court in Dallas, Texas by Kyle Bass of Hayman Capital and that his trading account
was therefore “locked up,” preventing him from making monthly distribution payments to
investors. However, there is no record of, and Hayman Capital has confirmed, that neither Mr.
Bass nor Hayman Capital was ever involved in any lawsuit with Hamdan.
V. Hamdan Has Continued to Solicit Investments
31. Even after Hamdan stopped paying monthly returns in the fall of 2011, he
continued to solicit new funds from existing investors in his promissory note scheme. In January
2012, he received a $25,000 additional investment from an existing investor. Throughout 2012,
Hamdan sent at least one investor text messages, discussing his solicitation of new investments.
He also told another investor’s counsel that he was anticipating a new investment of $700,000
from overseas investors, which he said he would use for a new trading program.
32. On or about December 21, 2012, upon being contacted by the Commission staff,
Hamdan promised in writing that he would stop soliciting any funds of any kind from existing
and potential investors. However, in specific contradiction to his representations, Hamdan
immediately started soliciting new funds from current investors, purportedly to fund his legal
defense. Most recently, Hamdan has continued to lie to investors by telling them he is unable to
make monthly distribution payments because he is under investigation by the Commission.
CLAIMS
FIRST CLAIM
Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act
33. The Commission repeats and incorporates paragraphs 1 through 32 of this
Complaint as if set forth verbatim.
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 12
Complaint
34. Hamdan, directly or indirectly, singly, in concert with others, in the offer and sale
of securities, by use of the means and instruments of transportation and communication in
interstate commerce and by use of the mails, has: (a) employed devices, schemes or artifices to
defraud; (b) obtained money or property by means of untrue statements of material fact or
omissions to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which he were made, not misleading; and (c) engaged in transactions,
practices or courses of business which operate or would operate as a fraud or deceit.
35. Hamdan engaged in the above-referenced conduct, knowingly or with severe
recklessness. Hamdan was also negligent in his actions regarding the representations and
omissions alleged herein.
36. For these reasons, Hamdan violated, and unless restrained and enjoined, will
continue to violate Section 17(a) of the Securities Act.
SECOND CLAIM
Violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
37. The Commission repeats and incorporates paragraphs 1 through 32 of this
Complaint by reference.
38. Hamdan, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert with others, in connection
with the purchase and sale of securities, by use of the means and instrumentalities of interstate
commerce and by use of the mails have: (a) employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud;
(b) made untrue statements of material facts and omitted to state material facts necessary in order
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; and (c) engaged in acts, practices and courses of business which operate as a fraud
and deceit upon purchasers, prospective purchasers and other persons.
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 13
Complaint
39. Hamdan engaged in the above-referenced conduct, intentionally, knowingly or
with severe recklessness regarding the truth.
40. For these reasons, Hamdan violated and, unless restrained and enjoined, will
continue to violate Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
RELIEF REQUESTED
The Commission seeks the following relief:
1) An order of the Court that temporarily, preliminarily, and permanently restrains
and enjoins Hamdan, and, as appropriate, his agents, servants, employees, attorneys and all
persons in active concert or participation with him who receive actual notice of the injunction by
personal service or otherwise, and each of them, from future violations of Section 17(a) of the
Securities Act, Section 10(b) the Exchange Act, and of Rule 10b-5 and from directly or
indirectly soliciting or accepting funds from any person or entity for any unregistered offering of
securities.
2) An order of the Court directing Hamdan to disgorge an amount equal to the funds
and benefits he obtained illegally as a result of the violations alleged, plus prejudgment interest
on that amount.
3) An order of the Court directing Hamdan to pay civil monetary penalties under
Section 20(d) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)] for his violations of the federal securities laws.
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 14
Complaint
4) Such further relief as this Court may deem just and proper.
Dated: January 29, 2013 Respectfully Submitted,
s/ Bret Helmer
BRET HELMER
Attorney-in-Charge
Texas Bar No. 00793931
S.D. Texas Bar No. 1505312
TOBY M. GALLOWAY
Texas Bar No. 00790733
S.D. Texas Bar No. 18947
United States Securities and Exchange
Commission
Burnett Plaza, Suite 1900
801 Cherry Street, Unit 18
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Telephone: (817) 978-6477 (Helmer)
Fax: (817) 978-4927
[email protected]
OF COUNSEL:
JONATHAN P. SCOTT
D.C. Bar No. 456930
MARK T. PITTMAN
Texas Bar No. 24013338
TIMOTHY L. EVANS
Texas Bar No. 24065211
United States Securities and Exchange
Commission
Burnett Plaza, Suite 1900
801 Cherry Street, Unit 18
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 15
ComplaintCase 4:13-cv-00215 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 01/29/13 Page 1 of 15
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
HOUSTON DIVISION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, §
§
Plaintiff, §
§
v. § Case No.: 4:13-CV-215
§
FIRAS A. HAMDAN, Individually and §
Doing Business as FAH CAPITAL PARTNERS, §
§
Defendant, §
§
COMPLAINT
Plaintiff, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”),
files this Complaint and seeks emergency relief to halt an ongoing offering fraud conducted by
Defendant, Firas A. Hamdan, individually and doing business as FAH Capital Partners
(collectively, “Hamdan”), and alleges:
SUMMARY
1. Since 2007, Hamdan has illegally raised at least $6.1 million from at least
33 investors by offering and selling fraudulent investments based on highly exaggerated claims
about his prowess as a day trader in listed securities. Hamdan has targeted the fraud at fellow
members of Houston’s Lebanese and Druze communities. Hamdan pitched his program by
telling potential investors that he would pool their funds with his own funds, and those of other
investors, in a brokerage account. He claimed that he would then use the combined funds to day
trade using a proprietary algorithm that had proven success and limited risk and pay them
guaranteed fixed annual returns of 30% or more. To lure investors, Hamdan used, among other
Case 4:13-cv-00215 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 01/29/13 Page 2 of 15
things, false brokerage documents allegedly demonstrating his past success. He also assured
potential investors their principal was fully secured. However, the claims Hamdan made to
entice investors and his promises of limited risk guaranteed returns were pure fiction.
2. To support his claims of the past success and limited risk of his program, Hamdan
made several false claims to potential investors. For example: (a) he shared falsified TD
Ameritrade, Inc. (“TD Ameritrade”) brokerage records that drastically overstated his trading
gains and assets under management; (b) he lied to investors about the existence and use of a so-
called cash reserve account (“Cash Reserve Account”) that limited his at-risk capital; (c) he
falsely represented to potential investors that their investment was secured by a $5 million “key-
man” insurance policy issued by Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co. (“Northwestern
Mutual”); and (d) he falsely claimed that at least one well-known Dallas hedge-fund manager
had made a million-dollar investment in the MPP and had promised to invest more.
3. Although Hamdan did day trade at least some of the investors’ funds in his
brokerage account, he was anything but successful. Between 2007 and 2011, during most of
which time he continued to raise funds from investors, Hamdan lost almost $1.5 million through
trading activity. His trading patterns show that he lost money consistently throughout these
years and thus could not have generated sufficient returns to fund the monthly distributions he
was making to investors.
4. Despite his tremendous losses, Hamdan continued to solicit new money from
investors throughout 2012. Starting as early as 2009, however, some investors stopped receiving
returns and it appears Hamdan stopped paying any returns by October 2011. Throughout the
remainder of 2011 and 2012, Hamdan continually provided various false excuses to investors for
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his failure to pay promised returns, even as he continued to solicit new funds. Hamdan received
new funds from existing investors at least as recently as January 2012, and in December 2012,
told investors he was expecting up to $700,000 in investments to start a new trading venture.
5. By engaging in the conduct described in this Complaint, Hamdan has engaged in
a fraudulent scheme and has made materially false and misleading statements, in connection with
the purchase of securities, and thus has violated and may be continuing to violate, the anti-fraud
provisions of the federal securities laws, including specifically Section 17(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 77q(a)] and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) [15 U.S.C. § 78j(b)] and Rule 10b-5 [17 C.F.R. § 240.10b-5]
thereunder.
6. The Commission asks the Court to enter: ( 1) a temporary, preliminary, and permanent
injunction restraining and enjoining Hamdan; (2) an order directing Hamdan to disgorge all ill-gotten
gains, with prejudgment interest; and (3) an order directing Hamdan to pay civil penalties.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
7. The investments offered and sold by Hamdan are “securities” under Section 2(1)
of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77(b)1)] and Section 3(a)(10) of the Exchange Act [15 U.S.C.
§ 78c(a)(10)].
8. The Commission brings this action under the authority conferred upon it by
Section 20(b) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(b)] and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)] to temporarily, preliminarily, and permanently enjoin Hamdan from future
violations of the federal securities laws.
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9. This Court has jurisdiction over this action under Section 22(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933 [15 U.S.C. § 77v(a)] and Section 27 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 [15
U.S.C. §§ 78u(e) and 78aa].
10. Hamdan has, directly or indirectly, made use of the mails and of the means and
instrumentalities of interstate commerce in connection with the acts, transactions, practices, and
courses of business described in this Complaint.
11. Venue is proper in this district because certain of the acts, transactions, practices,
and courses of business constituting the violations alleged in this Complaint occurred in the
Southern District of Texas and certain of the victims are located in this district.
PARTIES
12. Firas A. Hamdan, age 49, resides in Houston, Texas. His last known residence is
1407 Meadow Rue Court, Sugar Land, Texas 77479. Hamdan does business under the name of
FAH Capital Partners, although FAH Capital Partners is not registered with the State of Texas as
an entity or D/B/A.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
I. The Defendant
13. Hamdan is well-known in the Houston-area Lebanese and Druze communities and
has enjoyed a reputation as a successful day trader. He is also a former treasurer of the Houston
branch of the American Druze Society (“ADS”), a non-profit cultural organization to which
many Houston-area members of the Druze religion belong.
II. The Managed Private Portfolio
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14. Beginning in approximately June 2007, Hamdan started operating a trading
vehicle with investors’ funds, which he describes as a managed private portfolio (“MPP”).
According to Hamdan, the MPP eventually had a total of 33 investors, and as of December 2012,
the MPP had 29 investors. Hamdan told the Commission staff that the MPP’s 33 investors
invested a total of approximately $6.1 million with him, but as of December 2012, all investor
funds were depleted. Hamdan estimated that approximately $3 million of the $6.1 million total
funds invested had been paid back to investors; $100,000 had been “loaned” to him for his
personal living expenses; $1.5 million represented market losses; and the remaining $1.5 million
could not be accounted for. The Commission staff has not been able to verify these statements
by Hamdan, but for purposes of this Complaint, assumes that he had at least $6.1 million under
management, raised money from at least 33 investors and that he cannot account for at least
$1.5 million.
15. Hamdan found investors for the MPP, among other ways, by talking with his
friends and family, particularly those in the Houston Lebanese and/or Druze communities. As
word of his purported success began to spread, he began to solicit and accept investments from
friends of friends and friends of family. He also encouraged existing investors to solicit their
friends and family as new investors, and paid at least one investor a “finder’s fee” for identifying
a new investor. It is believed that most of Hamdan’s investors are of Lebanese descent and/or
members of the Druze religion.
16. Hamdan told investors that he had developed a proprietary trading algorithm to
target consistent returns while minimizing risk for the MPP investors. Hamdan explained to
investors that his algorithm was “plugged into” his trading account at TD Ameritrade to further
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minimize investor loss. Hamdan promised investors that, as a result of this algorithm, he could
guarantee the fixed monthly return based on the amount they invested with him. Hamdan told
investors that he would keep all trading profits he made in excess of the agreed monthly
distribution and that he would also cover any losses below the agreed monthly distribution.
17. Once investors agreed to make their investments, Hamdan and the investor would
execute “secured promissory notes” for the principal balance of each investment. Under the
promissory notes, Hamdan agreed to pay the investor a fixed monthly distribution for the life of
the note, and agreed that the last monthly distribution payment would include the investors’
principal amount. Although the precise terms of the notes appear to vary among investors, the
notes generally provide for returns of approximately 30% per year. In addition, in the
promissory notes, Hamdan expressly acknowledged that the investor’s money was for an
investment in the MPP and that he was prohibited from using the investment proceeds to make
the monthly distributions to investors.
18. After the promissory notes were executed, it was Hamdan’s general practice to
instruct investors to wire their principal investment to his personal bank accounts at either Bank
of America or Chase Bank or his brokerage account at TD Ameritrade. It was then Hamdan’s
general practice to transfer most of the investor funds to his personal brokerage accounts at either
TD Ameritrade or Interactive Brokers, LLC (“Interactive Brokers”). It appears Hamdan would
conduct all of his trading activity under his own name, rather than FAH or the names of
individual investors.
19. Hamdan maintained and traded through his personal brokerage account at
TD Ameritrade from 1996 until May 2011. According to Hamdan, TD Ameritrade closed his
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account in May 2011 “because of monitoring activity.” At the time Hamdan left TD Ameritrade,
his account had a balance of $.02. After leaving TD Ameritrade, he opened an account with
Interactive Brokers in June 2011 with a balance of $200,000, but according to Hamdan that
account was later closed after he was asked to leave the brokerage firm. At the time Hamdan left
Interactive Brokers in November 2011, his account had negative $6.98 balance.
20. Brokerage records maintained by TD Ameritrade for Hamdan’s account confirm
that he traded a significant volume of stocks in his 2007 to 2011, but also show that, contrary to
his claims, he was not a successful trader. Hamdan appears to have deposited about $4.5 million
of the $6.1 million total investor funds into his TD Ameritrade account, but as reflected in the
chart below, he experienced a $1.4 million trading loss from 2007 to 2011:
Year Trading Gain/(Loss)
2007 $ (209,270.81)
2008 $ 293,842.62
2009 $ (437,048.82)
2010 $ (437,431.16)
2011 $ (601,597.12)
Total $ (1,391,505.29)
III. Hamdan Entices Investors by Making Various False Representations
A. Hamdan Shows Investors Falsified Brokerage Account Statements
21. To solicit investments in the MPP, Hamdan engaged in a series of fraudulent
misrepresentations. Hamdan would solicit potential investors by showing them documents that
purported to be from his TD Ameritrade brokerage account. These documents reflected that
Hamdan had a consistent history of significant profits and significant assets under investment.
The actual TD Ameritrade records obtained by the Commission staff show that Hamdan was
unable to generate consistent positive returns, and routinely lost money.
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22. A side-by-side comparison of Hamdan’s authentic TD Ameritrade records to the
records provided by Hamdan to investors show that Hamdan altered the authentic records before
providing them to investors. For example, Hamdan provided investors with a document that he
alleged was a statement received from TD Ameritrade for the first quarter of 2010. As reflected
in the document excerpts below, this document listed an opening cash balance of $2,327,970.76,
quarterly trading gains of $2.7 million, and a closing cash balance of $5,148,210.02 for the first
quarter of 2010. The actual first quarter 2010 statement provided to the Commission staff by TD
Ameritrade, however, shows an opening cash balance of $27,970.76, quarterly trading losses of
$(7,452.80), and a closing cash balance of only $148,210.02. Accordingly, it appears that
Hamdan altered a copy of the actual statement, among other ways, by adding “2,3” to the front of
the opening cash balance and a “5” to the front of the closing cash balance.
Excerpt of fake first quarter 2010 TD Ameritrade Excerpt of real first quarter 2010 TD Ameritrade
statement provided to investors by Hamdan statement for Hamdan’s account
23. Similarly, Hamdan provided potential investors a purported TD Ameritrade
statement for the second quarter of 2012 that listed an opening cash balance of $5,148,210.02,
quarterly trading gains of $4.2 million, and a closing cash balance of $6,927,168.88 for the
second quarter of 2010. The actual TD Ameritrade statement for the second quarter of 2010
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 8
Complaint
http:6,927,168.88
http:5,148,210.02
http:148,210.02
http:7,452.80
http:27,970.76
http:5,148,210.02
http:2,327,970.76
Case 4:13-cv-00215 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 01/29/13 Page 9 of 15
reflects significantly different figures. It shows an opening cash balance of $148,210.02,
quarterly trading losses of $(167,329.50), and a closing cash balance of only $53.71, almost
$7 million less than the balance provided by Hamdan in the falsified statement.
Excerpt of fake second quarter 2010 TD Ameritrade Excerpt of real second quarter 2010 TD
statement provided to investors by Hamdan Ameritrade statement for Hamdan’s account
24. As further proof of his trading success, Hamdan provided potential investors with
his purported TD Ameritrade Realized Capital Gain/Loss Reports from 2007 to 2010. These
reports, which were on TD Ameritrade letterhead, purported to show that Mr. Hamdan
experienced trading profits of $3,964,810.79 in 2007, $5,718,079.31 in 2008, $7,412,012.51 in
2009, and $14,119,486.45 in 2010. In reality, actual TD Ameritrade Realized Capital Gain/Loss
Reports from 2007 to 2010 provide that Hamdan had trading profits of -$171,046.70 in 2007,
$279,605.51 in 2008, -$430,004.86 in 2009, and -$475,155.53 in 2010. In other words, Hamdan
appears to have exaggerated his trading prowess to potential investors by several million dollars.
B. Hamdan Falsely Represents That He Maintains a Cash Reserve Account
25. To further lure investors, starting in 2007, Hamdan represented to investors both
before and after they invested that he maintained a separate Cash Reserve Account in which he
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http:475,155.53
http:430,004.86
http:279,605.51
http:171,046.70
http:14,119,486.45
http:7,412,012.51
http:5,718,079.31
http:3,964,810.79
http:167,329.50
http:148,210.02
Case 4:13-cv-00215 Document 1 Filed in TXSD on 01/29/13 Page 10 of 15
kept two-thirds of his available capital at all times. Hamdan would tell investors that, as a result,
on a given trading day, he was trading with only one-third of his available capital, giving
investors assurance that their capital would not be put at significant risk. However, there is no
evidence of any Cash Reserve Account under either Hamdan’s or FAH’s names, and the
Commission staff has concluded that, in all likelihood, such an account does not exist.
C. Hamdan Falsely Represented That Investments Are Secured By an
Insurance Policy
26. Starting in 2007, Hamdan represented to potential, new and existing investors,
and some of the promissory notes reviewed by the Commission’s staff provide, that investors’
funds were secured with beneficiary rights in a $5 million key man insurance policy held by
Hamdan at Northwestern Mutual. However, Northwestern Mutual records show that although
Northwestern had entered into a life insurance contract with Hamdan, no beneficiaries were
listed in the contract and the policy was never issued. The contract was terminated by
Northwestern Mutual on February 21, 2011.
D. Hamdan Falsely Represented That J. Kyle Bass Was an Investor
27. Starting in at least 2010, Hamdan also enticed investors by representing to them
that he had received a $1 million investment from J. Kyle Bass, the founder and principal of
Hayman Capital LP (“Hayman Capital”), a well-known Dallas-based hedge fund. Further,
Hamdan told investors that Mr. Bass had agreed to place a second $1 million under investment if
Hamdan continued to successfully generate the promised returns. Despite these claims,
representatives of Mr. Bass have confirmed that that Mr. Bass has no knowledge of either
Hamdan or FAH and Mr. Bass never invested with Hamdan, either individually or through
Hayman Capital.
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IV. Hamdan’s Scheme Begins To Unravel
28. Based on his consistent trading losses and the Commission’s staff’s understanding
of the returns Hamdan did pay to investors, Hamdan could not have paid investors from profits
generated through his trading activity or through the remaining investor principal balance.
Instead, it appears that he used new investor funds to make the required monthly distribution
payments. It appears that Hamdan stopped paying some investors as early as 2009, and last paid
any returns in the fall of 2011.
29. After Hamdan stopped making all monthly distribution payments in the fall of
2011, Hamdan began offering several excuses as to why he could no longer make the distribution
payments or access the purported Cash Reserve Account. Hamdan told investors that he held an
account at the commodities brokerage firm MF Global that he used as collateral for a credit
default swap on Greek sovereign debt that he had purchased through an account he held at
Goldman Sachs. Hamdan told investors that after MF Global filed for bankruptcy in or about
October 2011, Goldman Sachs asked him to re-collateralize the debt using his TD Ameritrade
trading account as collateral and that, as a result, he was unable to remove the funds from his TD
Ameritrade account. Further, on December 8, 2011, Hamdan sent an email to his investors
addressing the lack of customer distributions, explaining that the MF Global bankruptcy had
frozen his cash reserve account and that this was preventing him from making regular
distribution payments. All of these statements and excuses were a complete fiction. In
December 2012, Hamdan informed the Commission’s staff that he has never held accounts with
MF Global or Goldman Sachs. MF Global and Goldman Sachs have also confirmed that no such
accounts exist.
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30. In the summer of 2012, Hamdan represented to investors that he was being sued
in federal court in Dallas, Texas by Kyle Bass of Hayman Capital and that his trading account
was therefore “locked up,” preventing him from making monthly distribution payments to
investors. However, there is no record of, and Hayman Capital has confirmed, that neither Mr.
Bass nor Hayman Capital was ever involved in any lawsuit with Hamdan.
V. Hamdan Has Continued to Solicit Investments
31. Even after Hamdan stopped paying monthly returns in the fall of 2011, he
continued to solicit new funds from existing investors in his promissory note scheme. In January
2012, he received a $25,000 additional investment from an existing investor. Throughout 2012,
Hamdan sent at least one investor text messages, discussing his solicitation of new investments.
He also told another investor’s counsel that he was anticipating a new investment of $700,000
from overseas investors, which he said he would use for a new trading program.
32. On or about December 21, 2012, upon being contacted by the Commission staff,
Hamdan promised in writing that he would stop soliciting any funds of any kind from existing
and potential investors. However, in specific contradiction to his representations, Hamdan
immediately started soliciting new funds from current investors, purportedly to fund his legal
defense. Most recently, Hamdan has continued to lie to investors by telling them he is unable to
make monthly distribution payments because he is under investigation by the Commission.
CLAIMS
FIRST CLAIM
Violations of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act
33. The Commission repeats and incorporates paragraphs 1 through 32 of this
Complaint as if set forth verbatim.
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34. Hamdan, directly or indirectly, singly, in concert with others, in the offer and sale
of securities, by use of the means and instruments of transportation and communication in
interstate commerce and by use of the mails, has: (a) employed devices, schemes or artifices to
defraud; (b) obtained money or property by means of untrue statements of material fact or
omissions to state material facts necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the
circumstances under which he were made, not misleading; and (c) engaged in transactions,
practices or courses of business which operate or would operate as a fraud or deceit.
35. Hamdan engaged in the above-referenced conduct, knowingly or with severe
recklessness. Hamdan was also negligent in his actions regarding the representations and
omissions alleged herein.
36. For these reasons, Hamdan violated, and unless restrained and enjoined, will
continue to violate Section 17(a) of the Securities Act.
SECOND CLAIM
Violation of Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5
37. The Commission repeats and incorporates paragraphs 1 through 32 of this
Complaint by reference.
38. Hamdan, directly or indirectly, singly or in concert with others, in connection
with the purchase and sale of securities, by use of the means and instrumentalities of interstate
commerce and by use of the mails have: (a) employed devices, schemes and artifices to defraud;
(b) made untrue statements of material facts and omitted to state material facts necessary in order
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; and (c) engaged in acts, practices and courses of business which operate as a fraud
and deceit upon purchasers, prospective purchasers and other persons.
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39. Hamdan engaged in the above-referenced conduct, intentionally, knowingly or
with severe recklessness regarding the truth.
40. For these reasons, Hamdan violated and, unless restrained and enjoined, will
continue to violate Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder.
RELIEF REQUESTED
The Commission seeks the following relief:
1) An order of the Court that temporarily, preliminarily, and permanently restrains
and enjoins Hamdan, and, as appropriate, his agents, servants, employees, attorneys and all
persons in active concert or participation with him who receive actual notice of the injunction by
personal service or otherwise, and each of them, from future violations of Section 17(a) of the
Securities Act, Section 10(b) the Exchange Act, and of Rule 10b-5 and from directly or
indirectly soliciting or accepting funds from any person or entity for any unregistered offering of
securities.
2) An order of the Court directing Hamdan to disgorge an amount equal to the funds
and benefits he obtained illegally as a result of the violations alleged, plus prejudgment interest
on that amount.
3) An order of the Court directing Hamdan to pay civil monetary penalties under
Section 20(d) of the Securities Act [15 U.S.C. § 77t(d)] and Section 21(d) of the Exchange Act
[15 U.S.C. § 78u(d)] for his violations of the federal securities laws.
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4) Such further relief as this Court may deem just and proper.
Dated: January 29, 2013 Respectfully Submitted,
s/ Bret Helmer
BRET HELMER
Attorney-in-Charge
Texas Bar No. 00793931
S.D. Texas Bar No. 1505312
TOBY M. GALLOWAY
Texas Bar No. 00790733
S.D. Texas Bar No. 18947
United States Securities and Exchange
Commission
Burnett Plaza, Suite 1900
801 Cherry Street, Unit 18
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Telephone: (817) 978-6477 (Helmer)
Fax: (817) 978-4927
[email protected]
OF COUNSEL:
JONATHAN P. SCOTT
D.C. Bar No. 456930
MARK T. PITTMAN
Texas Bar No. 24013338
TIMOTHY L. EVANS
Texas Bar No. 24065211
United States Securities and Exchange
Commission
Burnett Plaza, Suite 1900
801 Cherry Street, Unit 18
Fort Worth, Texas 76102
ATTORNEYS FOR PLAINTIFF
SEC v. Firas A. Hamdan Page 15
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