2019-06-20 SEC Press press_release 61 KB 1,993 chars

Walmart Charged With FCPA Violations

Release
2019-102
Caption
Securities and Exchange Commission v. $138 Million to Resolve Criminal Charges By Doj, et al.
summary

Walmart violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act by failing to maintain adequate anti-corruption controls for over a decade, allowing subsidiaries in Brazil, China, India, and Mexico to make improper payments through third parties, and agreed to pay $282 million to settle SEC and DOJ charges without admitting or denying guilt.

paragraph

Walmart agreed to pay a combined $282 million to settle parallel charges from the SEC and the Department of Justice for violating the books and records and internal accounting controls provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The SEC found that Walmart neglected to implement effective compliance measures despite repeated red flags, permitting subsidiaries in Brazil, China, India, and Mexico to use third-party intermediaries who made improper payments to foreign officials. The company prioritized international growth and cost-cutting over compliance, repeatedly delaying or abandoning efforts to strengthen internal controls even after awareness of corruption risks.

narrative

Walmart violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act by failing to maintain sufficient anti-corruption compliance controls for more than a decade as it expanded internationally. The company allowed subsidiaries in Brazil, China, India, and Mexico to employ third-party intermediaries who made improper payments to foreign government officials without adequate oversight or reasonable assurances of compliance. Despite numerous red flags and internal warnings, Walmart repeatedly delayed or abandoned plans to implement proper training and internal accounting controls, prioritizing growth and cost-cutting over compliance. The SEC’s order detailed systemic failures in monitoring and investigating corruption risks, with management consistently deferring corrective actions. Walmart consented to the SEC’s findings without admitting or denying guilt and agreed to pay $144 million to the SEC and $138 million to the DOJ, totaling over $282 million in combined penalties. The investigation involved collaboration between the SEC, DOJ, FBI, IRS, and law enforcement agencies in Brazil, India, and Mexico. The SEC’s FCPA Unit emphasized that Walmart could have avoided these violations by taking red flags seriously and enforcing existing compliance policies.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
fcpa (100%)
Outcome
charged
Victim loss
$282,000,000
Classified fcpa(confidence 100%). No EDGAR filing fingerprint (criminal/DOJ-side scheme). detection rule →
Parties
$138 million to resolve criminal charges by doj$144 million to settle sec chargescharles cainchief of sec enforcement division's fcpa unitDavid Reecedoj criminal division's fraud sectionFederal Bureau of InvestigationInternal Revenue Serviceirene gutierrezjason roselaura bennettsec casesec investigationSecurities and Exchange Commissionwalmart subsidiaries
Keywords
walmartsecinternal accountingaccounting controlsfcpawalmart fcpasecurities exchangeinternational growthindia mexicoappreciates assistanceinternalcompliancemillionorderaccounting

Exhibits & Attached Documents (1)

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 3
  • $282.00M $282 million $100M–$1B
  • $144.00M $144 million $100M–$1B
  • $138.00M $138 million $100M–$1B
Entities 15
  • agency $138 million to resolve criminal charges by doj
  • agency $144 million to settle sec charges
  • person charles cain
  • agency chief of sec enforcement division's fcpa unit
  • person David Reece
  • agency doj criminal division's fraud section
  • agency Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • agency Internal Revenue Service
  • person irene gutierrez
  • person jason rose
  • person laura bennett
  • agency sec case
  • agency sec investigation
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
  • person walmart subsidiaries
Triples 15
  • SEC charged Walmart with violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA)
  • Walmart failed to operate sufficient anti-corruption compliance program for more than a decade
  • Walmart agreed to pay $144 million to settle SEC charges
  • Walmart agreed to pay $138 million to resolve criminal charges by DOJ
  • Walmart failed to investigate anti-corruption risks in subsidiaries in Brazil, China, India, and Mexico
  • Walmart subsidiaries employed third-party intermediaries who made payments to foreign government officials
  • Walmart violated books and records and internal accounting controls provisions of Securities Exchange Act of 1934
  • Charles Cain is Chief of SEC Enforcement Division's FCPA Unit
  • Jason Rose conducted SEC investigation
  • Irene Gutierrez conducted SEC investigation
  • Laura Bennett conducted SEC investigation
  • David Reece supervised SEC case
  • DOJ Criminal Division's Fraud Section assisted SEC investigation
  • FBI assisted SEC investigation
  • IRS assisted SEC investigation
PDF (from attached: pdf)
Text layers
Extracted body text (1,993c)
The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Walmart with violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) by failing to operate a sufficient anti-corruption compliance program for more than a decade as the retailer experienced rapid international growth. Walmart agreed to pay more than $144 million to settle the SEC’s charges and approximately $138 million to resolve parallel criminal charges by the U.S. Department of Justice for a combined total of more than $282 million. According to the SEC’s order, Walmart failed to sufficiently investigate or mitigate certain anti-corruption risks and allowed subsidiaries in Brazil, China, India, and Mexico to employ third-party intermediaries who made payments to foreign government officials without reasonable assurances that they complied with the FCPA. The SEC’s order details several instances when Walmart planned to implement proper compliance and training only to put those plans on hold or otherwise allow deficient internal accounting controls to persist even in the face of red flags and corruption allegations. “Walmart valued international growth and cost-cutting over compliance,” said Charles Cain, Chief of the SEC Enforcement Division’s FCPA Unit. “The company could have avoided many of these problems, but instead Walmart repeatedly failed to take red flags seriously and delayed the implementation of appropriate internal accounting controls.” Walmart consented to the SEC’s order finding that it violated the books and records and internal accounting controls provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The SEC’s investigation was conducted by Jason Rose, Irene Gutierrez, and Laura Bennett. The case was supervised by David Reece. The SEC appreciates the assistance of the Department of Justice Criminal Division’s Fraud Section, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Internal Revenue Service. The SEC also appreciates the assistance of regulators and law enforcement in Brazil, India, and Mexico.
OCR text (1,993c · plain-text · 99% conf)
The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged Walmart with violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) by failing to operate a sufficient anti-corruption compliance program for more than a decade as the retailer experienced rapid international growth. Walmart agreed to pay more than $144 million to settle the SEC’s charges and approximately $138 million to resolve parallel criminal charges by the U.S. Department of Justice for a combined total of more than $282 million. According to the SEC’s order, Walmart failed to sufficiently investigate or mitigate certain anti-corruption risks and allowed subsidiaries in Brazil, China, India, and Mexico to employ third-party intermediaries who made payments to foreign government officials without reasonable assurances that they complied with the FCPA. The SEC’s order details several instances when Walmart planned to implement proper compliance and training only to put those plans on hold or otherwise allow deficient internal accounting controls to persist even in the face of red flags and corruption allegations. “Walmart valued international growth and cost-cutting over compliance,” said Charles Cain, Chief of the SEC Enforcement Division’s FCPA Unit. “The company could have avoided many of these problems, but instead Walmart repeatedly failed to take red flags seriously and delayed the implementation of appropriate internal accounting controls.” Walmart consented to the SEC’s order finding that it violated the books and records and internal accounting controls provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The SEC’s investigation was conducted by Jason Rose, Irene Gutierrez, and Laura Bennett. The case was supervised by David Reece. The SEC appreciates the assistance of the Department of Justice Criminal Division’s Fraud Section, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Internal Revenue Service. The SEC also appreciates the assistance of regulators and law enforcement in Brazil, India, and Mexico.