2023-06-05 DOJ SDNY press_release 119 KB 5,804 chars

Former Co-Owner Of Minnesota Vikings Sentenced To 75 Months In Prison For Providing Shadow Banking Services To Cryptocurrency Exchanges

Caption
United States v. Crypto Companies, et al.
summary

Reginald Fowler was sentenced to 75 months in prison for providing unregulated shadow banking services to cryptocurrency exchanges and defrauding the AAF, leading to its bankruptcy.

paragraph

Reginald Fowler was sentenced to 75 months in prison for processing over $750 million in unregulated cryptocurrency transactions through shadow banking services, violating anti-money laundering laws and defrauding the Alliance of American Football (AAF). Fowler established Global Trading Solutions LLC (GTS) to facilitate these transactions without proper licensing, deceiving banks and the AAF with false information about his financial status. He was ordered to forfeit $740 million and pay $53 million in restitution to the AAF, which declared bankruptcy in 2019 due to his fraud.

narrative

Reginald Fowler, a former co-owner of the Minnesota Vikings, was sentenced to 75 months in prison for orchestrating over $750 million in unregulated cryptocurrency transactions through shadow banking services, violating federal anti-money laundering laws and defrauding the Alliance of American Football (AAF). Fowler established Global Trading Solutions LLC (GTS) in 2018 to process transactions for cryptocurrency exchanges without proper licensing, deceiving banks by opening accounts with false information and concealing his involvement with the crypto companies. He also lied to AAF executives about his financial status, claiming liquid assets from real estate and government contracts, which were actually tied to his illegal money transmission service. These lies led to Fowler acquiring a significant investment stake in the AAF, which later declared bankruptcy in 2019, devastating the league and its stakeholders. In addition to his prison sentence, Fowler was ordered to forfeit $740 million and pay $53 million in restitution to the AAF. The case was investigated by the FBI and IRS-CI and prosecuted by the Southern District of New York’s Money Laundering and Transnational Criminal Enterprises Unit.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
crypto-securities (85%)
Court
Southern District of New York
Outcome
sentenced
Restitution
$53,189,262
Victim loss
$750,000,000
Classified crypto-securities(confidence 85%). EDGAR detection: forms 1-A/S-1/8-K· recall 43% / precision 2%. detection rule →
Parties
crypto companiescryptocurrency exchangesreginald fowler
Keywords
fowlercrypto companiescryptocurrencycryptocurrency exchangesaafcryptocompaniesmonths prisoncryptocurrency transactionsgtstransactionsexchangeslinkbanksformer co-owner

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 4
  • $750.00M $750 million $100M–$1B
  • $740.25M $740,249,140 $100M–$1B
  • $700.00M $700 million $100M–$1B
  • $53.19M $53,189,261 $10M–$100M
Entities 4
  • person crypto companies
  • person cryptocurrency exchanges
  • scheme_term federal anti-money laundering laws
  • person reginald fowler
Triples 16
  • Reginald Fowler Sentenced To 75 Months In Prison
  • Reginald Fowler Providing Shadow Banking Services To Cryptocurrency Exchanges
  • Reginald Fowler Processed More Than $700 Million Of Unregulated Transactions On Behalf Of Cryptocurrency Exchanges
  • Reginald Fowler Violating Federal Anti-Money Laundering Laws
  • Reginald Fowler Lying To U.S. Banks
  • Reginald Fowler Defrauding The Alliance Of American Football ("Aaf")
  • Reginald Fowler Established Global Trading Solutions Llc ("Gts")
  • Reginald Fowler Began Working With Crypto Capital And Other Related Companies (The "Crypto Companies")
  • Crypto Companies Marketing A Seamless Way For Individuals To Exchange Standard Currency For Cryptocurrency
  • Cryptocurrency Exchanges Using The Crypto Companies To Process Their Fiat-To-Cryptocurrency Transactions
  • Crypto Companies Lied To Banks In Order To Open Accounts That Were Used To Process Cryptocurrency Transactions Without The Banks’ Knowledge
  • Reginald Fowler Opened Dozens Of Such Accounts In The United States And Around The World
  • Reginald Fowler Directed Other Individuals To Include False Information On Wire Transfer Instructions
  • Reginald Fowler Processed Approximately $750 Million In Cryptocurrency Transactions In Various Currencies
  • Reginald Fowler Falsely Claimed Personal Ownership Of Gts Funds That, In Fact, Belonged To Clients Of Fowler’s Illegal Money Transmission Service Established In Support Of The Crypto Companies
  • Reginald Fowler Lied To Aaf Executives About His Net Worth In Exchange For A Substantial Portion Of The League
View original DOJ press releasejustice.gov
Extracted body text (5,804c)
Press Release Former Co-Owner Of Minnesota Vikings Sentenced To 75 Months In Prison For Providing Shadow Banking Services To Cryptocurrency Exchanges Monday, June 5, 2023 Share FacebookLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. XLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. LinkedInLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. Email For Immediate Release U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced today that REGINALD FOWLER was sentenced to 75 months in prison for arranging to process more than $700 million of unregulated transactions on behalf of cryptocurrency exchanges, in violation of federal anti-money laundering laws, lying to U.S. banks to do so, and defrauding the Alliance of American Football (“AAF”), a short-lived professional football league, in connection with his acquisition of a significant ownership stake in the league. U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said: “Reginald Fowler evaded federal law by processing hundreds of millions of dollars of unregulated transactions on behalf of cryptocurrency exchanges as a shadow bank. He did so by lying to legitimate U.S. financial institutions, which exposed the U.S. financial system to serious risk. He then victimized a professional football league by lying about his net worth in exchange for a substantial portion of the league. Let it be clear: this Office is committed to prosecuting people who lie to banks and skirt the law as a means to conduct their business.” According to court filings and statements made in court proceedings:[1] In or about February 2018, REGINALD FOWLER established Global Trading Solutions LLC (“GTS”) and began working with Crypto Capital and other related companies (the “Crypto Companies”), which were operated by Israeli nationals. The Crypto Companies marketed themselves as providing a seamless way for individuals to exchange standard currency for cryptocurrency. A number of cryptocurrency exchanges began using the Crypto Companies to process their fiat-to-cryptocurrency transactions. Because banks were reluctant to handle cryptocurrency transactions, in reality, the Crypto Companies could not access legitimate financial institutions. Instead, the Crypto Companies lied to banks in order to open accounts that were used to process cryptocurrency transactions without the banks’ knowledge. FOWLER opened dozens of such accounts in the United States and around the world. He did not disclose GTS’s involvement with the Crypto Companies and the fact that it was operating as a payment processor for hundreds of millions of dollars in cryptocurrency transactions. FOWLER also directed other individuals to include false information on wire transfer instructions to further deceive banks about the nature of GTS’s business. In less than 10 months, FOWLER processed approximately $750 million in cryptocurrency transactions in various currencies. At no point were FOWLER, GTS, nor any of the Crypto Companies ever licensed as a money transmitting business in the United States, as required by federal law. Additionally, in 2018, FOWLER defrauded the AAF in connection with his acquisition of a significant ownership stake in the league. In the course of negotiating his investment in the AAF, FOWLER falsely claimed personal ownership of GTS funds that, in fact, belonged to clients of FOWLER’s illegal money transmission service established in support of the Crypto Companies. As he did when opening bank accounts, FOWLER lied to AAF executives, telling them that the funds in the GTS bank accounts derived from real estate investments as well as government contracts and that the tens of millions of dollars in the GTS accounts were liquid assets he could use to invest in the AAF. FOWLER did not disclose his involvement with the Crypto Companies. Moreover, although FOWLER experienced account closures and government seizure of GTS funds in the month leading up to his investment in the AAF, FOWLER did not disclose those facts to the AAF. FOWLER acquired a significant investment stake in the AAF in November 2018 yet was unable to fund that investment. Based, in part, on FOWLER’s lies, the AAF declared bankruptcy in about April 2019, ending the season and dashing the hopes of FOWLER’s victims. * * * In addition to the prison sentence, FOWLER, 64, of Chandler, Arizona, was ordered to pay forfeiture of $740,249,140.52 and restitution in the amount of $53,189,261.80 to the AAF. Mr. Williams praised the outstanding investigative work of Special Agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s New York Money Laundering Investigation Squad and Special Agents from the Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigations. The prosecution of this case is being overseen by the Office’s Money Laundering and Transnational Criminal Enterprises Unit. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Jessica Greenwood, Samuel Raymond, Samuel Rothschild, and Sheb Swett are in charge of the case. [1] As to FOWLER’s co-defendants, the entirety of the text of the Indictments and the descriptions in the Indictments set forth below constitute only allegations, and every fact described should be treated as an allegation. Contact Nicholas Biase (212) 637-2600 Updated June 5, 2023 Topic Financial Fraud Component USAO - New York, Southern Press Release Number: 23-203
OCR text (5,804c · html-text · 99% conf)
Press Release Former Co-Owner Of Minnesota Vikings Sentenced To 75 Months In Prison For Providing Shadow Banking Services To Cryptocurrency Exchanges Monday, June 5, 2023 Share FacebookLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. XLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. LinkedInLinks to other government and non-government sites will typically appear with the “external link” icon to indicate that you are leaving the Department of Justice website when you click the link. Email For Immediate Release U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York Damian Williams, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, announced today that REGINALD FOWLER was sentenced to 75 months in prison for arranging to process more than $700 million of unregulated transactions on behalf of cryptocurrency exchanges, in violation of federal anti-money laundering laws, lying to U.S. banks to do so, and defrauding the Alliance of American Football (“AAF”), a short-lived professional football league, in connection with his acquisition of a significant ownership stake in the league. U.S. Attorney Damian Williams said: “Reginald Fowler evaded federal law by processing hundreds of millions of dollars of unregulated transactions on behalf of cryptocurrency exchanges as a shadow bank. He did so by lying to legitimate U.S. financial institutions, which exposed the U.S. financial system to serious risk. He then victimized a professional football league by lying about his net worth in exchange for a substantial portion of the league. Let it be clear: this Office is committed to prosecuting people who lie to banks and skirt the law as a means to conduct their business.” According to court filings and statements made in court proceedings:[1] In or about February 2018, REGINALD FOWLER established Global Trading Solutions LLC (“GTS”) and began working with Crypto Capital and other related companies (the “Crypto Companies”), which were operated by Israeli nationals. The Crypto Companies marketed themselves as providing a seamless way for individuals to exchange standard currency for cryptocurrency. A number of cryptocurrency exchanges began using the Crypto Companies to process their fiat-to-cryptocurrency transactions. Because banks were reluctant to handle cryptocurrency transactions, in reality, the Crypto Companies could not access legitimate financial institutions. Instead, the Crypto Companies lied to banks in order to open accounts that were used to process cryptocurrency transactions without the banks’ knowledge. FOWLER opened dozens of such accounts in the United States and around the world. He did not disclose GTS’s involvement with the Crypto Companies and the fact that it was operating as a payment processor for hundreds of millions of dollars in cryptocurrency transactions. FOWLER also directed other individuals to include false information on wire transfer instructions to further deceive banks about the nature of GTS’s business. In less than 10 months, FOWLER processed approximately $750 million in cryptocurrency transactions in various currencies. At no point were FOWLER, GTS, nor any of the Crypto Companies ever licensed as a money transmitting business in the United States, as required by federal law. Additionally, in 2018, FOWLER defrauded the AAF in connection with his acquisition of a significant ownership stake in the league. In the course of negotiating his investment in the AAF, FOWLER falsely claimed personal ownership of GTS funds that, in fact, belonged to clients of FOWLER’s illegal money transmission service established in support of the Crypto Companies. As he did when opening bank accounts, FOWLER lied to AAF executives, telling them that the funds in the GTS bank accounts derived from real estate investments as well as government contracts and that the tens of millions of dollars in the GTS accounts were liquid assets he could use to invest in the AAF. FOWLER did not disclose his involvement with the Crypto Companies. Moreover, although FOWLER experienced account closures and government seizure of GTS funds in the month leading up to his investment in the AAF, FOWLER did not disclose those facts to the AAF. FOWLER acquired a significant investment stake in the AAF in November 2018 yet was unable to fund that investment. Based, in part, on FOWLER’s lies, the AAF declared bankruptcy in about April 2019, ending the season and dashing the hopes of FOWLER’s victims. * * * In addition to the prison sentence, FOWLER, 64, of Chandler, Arizona, was ordered to pay forfeiture of $740,249,140.52 and restitution in the amount of $53,189,261.80 to the AAF. Mr. Williams praised the outstanding investigative work of Special Agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s New York Money Laundering Investigation Squad and Special Agents from the Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigations. The prosecution of this case is being overseen by the Office’s Money Laundering and Transnational Criminal Enterprises Unit. Assistant U.S. Attorneys Jessica Greenwood, Samuel Raymond, Samuel Rothschild, and Sheb Swett are in charge of the case. [1] As to FOWLER’s co-defendants, the entirety of the text of the Indictments and the descriptions in the Indictments set forth below constitute only allegations, and every fact described should be treated as an allegation. Contact Nicholas Biase (212) 637-2600 Updated June 5, 2023 Topic Financial Fraud Component USAO - New York, Southern Press Release Number: 23-203