2022-03-08 sec-litreleases litigation_release 67 KB 3,125 chars

SEC v. John Barksdale; and JonAtina Barksdale, No. LR-25341, Southern District of New York (Mar. 8, 2022) — Press Release

raw: John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale

John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale, No. 1:22-cv-01933 (S.D.N.Y. Mar. 8, 2022)

Caption
Securities and Exchange Commission v. Barksdale
summary

The SEC charged siblings John and JonAtina Barksdale with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through the unregistered sale of "Ormeus Coin" and related subscription

paragraph

The SEC charged siblings John and JonAtina Barksdale with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through the unregistered sale of "Ormeus Coin" and related subscription packages. The defendants allegedly misled misled investors by falsely claiming the token was backed by a massive, profitable crypto mining operation, while in reality, the operation had been abandoned and generated less than $3 million in revenue. To maintain the deception, the Barksdales manipulated the coin's price, misused investor funds for personal expenses, and displayed a third-party wallet to fabricate the appearance of significant assets. The SEC seeks injunctive relief, disgorgement, and civil penalties for violations of securities registration and antifraud provisions, while parallel criminal charges were filed against John Barksdale.

narrative

The SEC charged siblings John and JonAtina Barksdale with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through the unregistered sale of "Ormeus Coin" and related subscription packages. The defendants allegedly misled misled investors by falsely claiming the token was backed by a massive, profitable crypto mining operation, while in reality, the operation had been abandoned and generated less than $3 million in revenue. To maintain the deception, the Barksdales manipulated the coin's price, misused investor funds for personal expenses, and displayed a third-party wallet to fabricate the appearance of significant assets. The SEC seeks injunctive relief, disgorgement, and civil penalties for violations of securities registration and antifraud provisions, while parallel criminal charges were filed against John Barksdale. The SEC charged siblings John and JonAtina Barksdale with orchestrating a $124 million crypto fraud involving the unregistered sale of Ormeus Coin, a digital token, through misleading roadshows, YouTube videos, and promotional materials. The defendants falsely claimed Ormeus Coin was backed by a $250 million mining operation and manipulated its price while misusing investor funds for personal expenses. The SEC alleges violations of securities registration and antifraud provisions, seeking injunctive relief, disgorgement, and civil penalties. A parallel criminal case was unsealed against John Barksdale by the U.S. Attorney’s Office. The fraud involved deceptive claims and a fake website displaying inflated assets to maintain the illusion of value.

Enriched metadata

Scheme
crypto-securities (100%)
Court
Southern District of New York
Case No.
1:22-cv-01933
Victim loss
$190,000,000
Entity
John Barksdale and JonAtina Barksdale
Classified crypto-securities(confidence 100%). EDGAR detection: forms 1-A/S-1/8-K· recall 43% / precision 2%. detection rule →
Parties
Securities and Exchange CommissionJonAtina L. BarksdaleJohn BarksdaleJonAtina Barksdale
Keywords
ormeus coinormeusbarksdalejohn barksdalemillioncryptosecuritiesjohncoinbarksdale jonatinajonatina barksdalesecurities exchangeminingbarksdalesjonatina

Exhibits & Attached Documents (2)

Extracted insights

Dollar amounts 8
  • $250.00M $250 million $100M–$1B
  • $190.00M $190 million $100M–$1B
  • $124.00M $124 Million $100M–$1B
  • $124.00M $124 million $100M–$1B
  • $8.00M $8 million $1M–$10M
  • $5.40M $5.4 million $1M–$10M
  • $3.00M $3 million $1M–$10M
  • $500K $500,000 $100K–$1M
Entities 15
  • person barksdale siblings
  • scheme_term barksdale siblings with securities fraud
  • person fraudulent offering
  • person fraudulent securities offering
  • person john barksdale
  • person jonatina barksdale
  • person misleading roadshows
  • person ormeus coin
  • person retail investors
  • agency sec lawsuit
  • agency sec lawsuit against barksdale siblings
  • agency Securities and Exchange Commission
  • agency the securities and exchange commission
  • person unregistered securities offering
  • person youtube videos
Triples 200
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • SEC charged John and JonAtina (Tina) Barksdale
  • SEC defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million
  • John and JonAtina (Tina) Barksdale defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million
  • SEC involved two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called "Ormeus Coin."
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged John Barksdale
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged JonAtina Barksdale
  • John Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • John Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • John Barksdale included misleading roadshows
  • John Barksdale included Youtube Videos
  • JonAtina Barksdale included misleading roadshows
  • JonAtina Barksdale included Youtube Videos
  • John Barksdale involved Ormeus Coin
  • JonAtina Barksdale involved Ormeus Coin
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • John Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • JonAtina Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • John Barksdale involved in unregistered securities offering
  • JonAtina Barksdale involved in unregistered securities offering
  • Barksdale siblings defrauded thousands of retail investors
  • Barksdale siblings raised more than $124 million
  • Ormeus Coin used in fraudulent offering
  • SEC filed lawsuit against John Barksdale and JonAtina Barksdale
  • SEC charged Barksdale siblings with securities fraud
  • March 8, 2022 date of filing SEC lawsuit against Barksdale siblings
  • John Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • JonAtina Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • John Barksdale involved in unregistered securities offering
  • JonAtina Barksdale involved in unregistered securities offering
  • Barksdale siblings defrauded thousands of retail investors
  • Barksdale siblings raised more than $124 million
  • Ormeus Coin used in fraudulent offering
  • SEC filed lawsuit against John Barksdale and JonAtina Barksdale
  • SEC charged Barksdale siblings with securities fraud
  • March 8, 2022 date of SEC filing
  • S.D.N.Y filed in 1:22-cv-01933
  • John Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • JonAtina Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • John Barksdale involved in unregistered securities offering
  • JonAtina Barksdale involved in unregistered securities offering
  • Barksdale siblings defrauded thousands of retail investors
  • Barksdale siblings raised more than $124 million
  • Ormeus Coin used in fraudulent offering
  • SEC filed lawsuit against John Barksdale and JonAtina Barksdale
  • SEC charged Barksdale siblings with securities fraud
  • March 8, 2022 date of SEC filing
  • S.D.N.Y. filed in case 1:22-cv-01933
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged John Barksdale
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged JonAtina Barksdale
  • John Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • John Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • John Barksdale filed Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • JonAtina Barksdale filed Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • SEC charged John Barksdale
  • SEC charged JonAtina Barksdale
  • John Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • John Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • John Barksdale included misleading roadshows
  • John Barksdale included Youtube Videos
  • JonAtina Barksdale included misleading roadshows
  • JonAtina Barksdale included Youtube Videos
  • John Barksdale offered Ormeus Coin
  • JonAtina Barksdale offered Ormeus Coin
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged John Barksdale
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged JonAtina Barksdale
  • John Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • John Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • John Barksdale filed Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • JonAtina Barksdale filed Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • John Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • JonAtina Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • John Barksdale involved in unregistered securities offering
  • JonAtina Barksdale involved in unregistered securities offering
  • Barksdale siblings defrauded thousands of retail investors
  • Barksdale siblings misled investors through roadshows and YouTube videos
  • Ormeus Coin used in fraudulent securities offering
  • SEC filed lawsuit against John Barksdale and JonAtina Barksdale
  • SEC announced charges on March 8, 2022
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged John Barksdale
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged JonAtina Barksdale
  • John Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • John Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • John Barksdale filed Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • JonAtina Barksdale filed Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • SEC charged John Barksdale
  • SEC charged JonAtina Barksdale
  • John Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • John Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • John Barksdale charged defrauding
  • JonAtina Barksdale charged defrauding
  • John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale charged with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called 'Ormeus Coin'
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged John Barksdale
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged JonAtina Barksdale
  • John Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • John Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • John Barksdale filed Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • JonAtina Barksdale filed Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • John Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • JonAtina Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • John Barksdale involved in unregistered securities offering
  • JonAtina Barksdale involved in unregistered securities offering
  • Barksdale siblings defrauded thousands of retail investors
  • Barksdale siblings raised more than $124 million
  • Ormeus Coin used in fraudulent offering
  • SEC filed lawsuit against John Barksdale and JonAtina Barksdale
  • SEC charged Barksdale siblings with securities fraud
  • March 8, 2022 date of filing SEC lawsuit against Barksdales
  • John Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • JonAtina Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • John Barksdale defrauded thousands of retail investors
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded thousands of retail investors
  • Barksdale siblings conducted unregistered fraudulent offerings
  • Ormeus Coin involved in fraudulent securities offering
  • SEC filed lawsuit against John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • SEC charged siblings with fraud
  • March 8, 2022 date of SEC filing
  • SEC announced charges against Barksdale siblings
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged John Barksdale
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged JonAtina Barksdale
  • John Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • John Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • John Barksdale filed Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • JonAtina Barksdale filed Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged John Barksdale
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged JonAtina Barksdale
  • John Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded retail investors
  • John Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • JonAtina Barksdale defrauded $124 million
  • John Barksdale filed Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • JonAtina Barksdale filed Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale
  • John Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • JonAtina Barksdale charged with $124 million crypto fraud
  • John Barksdale involved in unregistered securities offering
  • JonAtina Barksdale involved in unregistered securities offering
  • Barksdale siblings defrauded thousands of retail investors
  • Barksdale siblings raised more than $124 million
  • Ormeus Coin used in fraudulent offering
  • SEC filed lawsuit against John Barksdale and JonAtina Barksdale
  • SEC charged Barksdale siblings with fraud
  • March 8, 2022 date of filing SEC lawsuit
  • SEC announced charges against Barksdale siblings
  • The Securities and Exchange Commission charged siblings John and JonAtina (Tina) Barksdale
  • siblings John and JonAtina (Tina) Barksdale defrauded thousands of retail investors
  • siblings John and JonAtina (Tina) Barksdale defrauded more than $124 million
  • unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involved digital token called "Ormeus Coin"
  • Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale filed March 8, 2022
  • Securities and Exchange Commission charged siblings John and JonAtina Barksdale
  • siblings John and JonAtina Barksdale defrauded thousands of retail investors
  • John Barksdale charged $124 million crypto fraud operation
  • JonAtina Barksdale charged $124 million crypto fraud operation
  • SEC charged John and JonAtina Barksdale
PDF (from attached: complaint)
Text layers
Extracted body text (3,125c)
SEC Charges Siblings in $124 Million Crypto Fraud Operation That Included Misleading Roadshows, Youtube Videos Litigation Release No. 25341 / March 8, 2022 Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale, 1:22-cv-01933 (S.D.N.Y filed March 8, 2022) The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged siblings John and JonAtina (Tina) Barksdale with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called "Ormeus Coin." According to the SEC's complaint, from June 2017 through the present, the Barksdales offered and sold Ormeus Coin to investors on crypto trading platforms. In addition, from June 2017 to April 2018, through a multi-level marketing business called Ormeus Global, the Barksdales offered and sold subscription packages that included Ormeus Coin and an investment in a crypto trading program. As alleged, to promote the offerings, John Barksdale held roadshows around the world while he and his sister, Tina, led the production of social media posts, YouTube videos, press releases, and other promotional materials. The complaint alleges that at the events, in the produced materials, and currently on Ormeus Coin's website, the defendants falsely claimed that Ormeus Coin was supported by one of the largest crypto mining operations in the world, even though they abandoned their mining operations in 2019 after generating less than $3 million in total mining revenue. As alleged, in many of these investor communications, the defendants falsely stated that Ormeus Coin had a $250 million crypto mining operation and was producing $5.4 million to $8 million per month in mining revenues. According to the complaint, to preserve the fiction that Ormeus Coin was successfully mining crypto, the Barksdales arranged for a public website to display a wallet of an unrelated third party showing more than $190 million in assets as of November 2021, even though the Ormeus wallets were worth less than $500,000. The complaint also alleges that the Barksdales manipulated Ormeus Coin's price and misused millions of dollars of investor funds for personal expenses. The SEC's complaint charges the Barksdales with violating the registration provisions of Section 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act") and the antifraud provisions of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The SEC seeks injunctive relief, disgorgement plus prejudgment interest, and civil penalties from the defendants. In a parallel action, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York unsealed criminal charges against John Barksdale. The SEC's investigation was conducted by Matthew B. Reisig under the supervision of Timothy England and Melissa Hodgman. Melissa Armstrong and Fred Block will lead the litigation. The SEC's Office of Investor Education and Advocacy cautions investors to be wary of potential crypto investment scams and of investing based on social media. SEC Complaint
OCR text (3,125c · html-text · 99% conf)
SEC Charges Siblings in $124 Million Crypto Fraud Operation That Included Misleading Roadshows, Youtube Videos Litigation Release No. 25341 / March 8, 2022 Securities and Exchange Commission v. John Barksdale, JonAtina Barksdale, 1:22-cv-01933 (S.D.N.Y filed March 8, 2022) The Securities and Exchange Commission today charged siblings John and JonAtina (Tina) Barksdale with defrauding thousands of retail investors out of more than $124 million through two unregistered fraudulent offerings of securities involving a digital token called "Ormeus Coin." According to the SEC's complaint, from June 2017 through the present, the Barksdales offered and sold Ormeus Coin to investors on crypto trading platforms. In addition, from June 2017 to April 2018, through a multi-level marketing business called Ormeus Global, the Barksdales offered and sold subscription packages that included Ormeus Coin and an investment in a crypto trading program. As alleged, to promote the offerings, John Barksdale held roadshows around the world while he and his sister, Tina, led the production of social media posts, YouTube videos, press releases, and other promotional materials. The complaint alleges that at the events, in the produced materials, and currently on Ormeus Coin's website, the defendants falsely claimed that Ormeus Coin was supported by one of the largest crypto mining operations in the world, even though they abandoned their mining operations in 2019 after generating less than $3 million in total mining revenue. As alleged, in many of these investor communications, the defendants falsely stated that Ormeus Coin had a $250 million crypto mining operation and was producing $5.4 million to $8 million per month in mining revenues. According to the complaint, to preserve the fiction that Ormeus Coin was successfully mining crypto, the Barksdales arranged for a public website to display a wallet of an unrelated third party showing more than $190 million in assets as of November 2021, even though the Ormeus wallets were worth less than $500,000. The complaint also alleges that the Barksdales manipulated Ormeus Coin's price and misused millions of dollars of investor funds for personal expenses. The SEC's complaint charges the Barksdales with violating the registration provisions of Section 5(a) and 5(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Securities Act") and the antifraud provisions of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act and Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder. The SEC seeks injunctive relief, disgorgement plus prejudgment interest, and civil penalties from the defendants. In a parallel action, the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York unsealed criminal charges against John Barksdale. The SEC's investigation was conducted by Matthew B. Reisig under the supervision of Timothy England and Melissa Hodgman. Melissa Armstrong and Fred Block will lead the litigation. The SEC's Office of Investor Education and Advocacy cautions investors to be wary of potential crypto investment scams and of investing based on social media. SEC Complaint